Sustainable thiab high-yielding qos yaj ywm "Cardinal": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, duab, yam ntxwv

Cov qos Cardinal ntau yam yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau hauv tsev. Nws boasts tus nqi loj ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals uas muaj hauv paus zaub.

Cov qos yaj ywm no muaj peev xwm ua tiav siab. Resistant mus rau pests thiab kab mob. Muab cov huab cua puag rau.

Nyeem nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm ib qho kev qhia tiav ntawm ntau yam, tau txais kev paub nrog nws cov cwj pwm thiab cov kab ua cultivation.

Ntau yam kis

Qos Cardinal Netherlands xaiv.

Tau txais dav faib thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Luam hlob nyob rau hauv Holland, India, Australia, Tuam Tshoj, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Austria. Nws yog loj hauv Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Kazakhstan.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias Federation, ntau yam muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Moscow, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Kaluga, thiab Ivanovo thaj chaw. Txij li thaum ntau yam tolerates drought zoo, nws yog nquag zus nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws..

Feem ntau ntawm cov kev sib tsuam tshwm sim nyob hauv thaj tsam Krasnodar. Lub subspecies tolerates kub, qhuav summers. Tiv thaiv kom tsis haum rau kev loj hlob. Txaus siab yog hais txog kev poob siab, cua hlob, caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.

Qos Cardinal: ntau yam lus piav qhia

Bushes siab, upright. Muaj ntau tus nplooj. Cov nplooj yog elongated, emerald, nrog ib tug serrated ntug. Nqus tau ib lub qhov ci ntsa iab. Corollas maroon thiab lilac. Anthocyanin xim yog qhov nruab nrab. Lub subspecies muaj lub caij ntev zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, tus qauv ntawm sau muaj ntawm me me thiab medium feem xyuam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tubers yog elongated, nrog sib npaug sawv. Ob lub qhov muag ntiav, sab nraum. Cov tev yog du thiab du. Nws muaj xim liab. Cov nqaij yog lub teeb, beige thiab kev Amber. Tshua cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm qhov txawv ntawm 14-16%.

Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov ntsuas no nrog lwm hom siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

Qos ntau yam Cardinal yog hais txog lig ripening. Los ntawm thawj zaug tua mus rau technical ripeness, 110-120 hnub dhau. Differs nyob rau hauv high ruaj tsim tau. Los ntawm 1 sau sau txog 300 centners ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo zoo, koj tuaj yeem sau tau 350 centners. Tubers muaj qhov zoo zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub txias zaub khw khaws cia 4-7 lub hlis. Qhov kev pom zoo tso cia nws txawv ntawm 1-4 ° C.

Nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm lwm yam ntau yam koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm: cov hnub, chaw, tej teeb meem.

Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas kom khaws keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub apartment thiab nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub cellar thiab drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo heev. Tab sis qhov no ntau lawm tsis muaj nqi loj ntau lawm. Tsuas yog muag hauv cov lag luam ntiag tug xwb. Pom zoo siv tsev. Nws muaj saj zoo heev. Nws yog ib lub rooj ntau yam. Hoob rau kev ua noj ua ntej thiab zaum thib ob. Yuav siv tau los ua french fries thiab chips. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis boil soft.

Cardinal qos yaj ywm, uas tsis ua rau fab hnyav. Ntau yam haum rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm kua txiv. Cov khoom no ua rau acidity, normalizes qhov hnyuv hauv lub cev, normalizes quav, tshem tawm cov ntse mob hauv cov hnyuv thiab lub plab.

Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov teebmeem.. Pom zoo rau noj los ntawm cov neeg mob ulcers, gastritis, unnormalized acidity, thiab duodenal tus kab mob. Nyeem kuj txog lwm cov khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm: dab tsi yog tseem ceeb raw, yog vim li cas cov neeg noj sprouts thiab dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm solanine.

Diam duab

Pictured: Cardinal qos ntau

Loj hlob

Tsi nws yog npaj rau cov sau qoob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib. Qos yaj ywm yog cog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum May. Pom zoo cog tswv yim: 35 x 70 cm Tiam sis nws yog tsim nyog xav tias qhov ntau qhov chaw muaj nruab nrab ntawm bushes, qhov siab dua tus tawm los yuav.

Thaum cog ntawm 40 x 90 cm nrog zoo saib xyuas, qhov tawm los yog yuav luag doubled. Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 8-10 cm. Cov khoom cog ntawm hoob kawm no yuav tsum muab tso rau tom qab lub caij ntuj no, cov nyom txhua xyoo, lupine, flax. Cov av yuav tsum tau muab sij hawm ntev zuj zus..

Agrotechnical cov tswv yim uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm:

• Hilling;

  Seb nws yog tsim nyog rau cov qos yaj ywm, yuav ua li cas - manually los yog nrog ib tug taug kev-qab tsheb laij teb, txawm nws yog ua tau kom tau txais ib tug qoob loo tsis muaj kev weeding thiab hilling.

• Mulching;
• Watering;
• Fertilizer;

  Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas, yuav ua li cas pub thiab ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, uas pub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab dab tsi yog kev siv cov ntxhia.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Muaj siab tsis kam rau kab mob thiab kab mob loj. Heev resistant rau nematode, cancer. Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau scab, rhizoctoniosis.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, fusarium, lig blight ntawm saum thiab tubers, verticillous wilt.

Ntawm pests prone mus tua los ntawm npauj npaim daus caterpillars. Xws li kab ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej. Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qia. Nyob rau hauv cov ceg ntawm bushes, lawv gnaw los ntawm me me tunnels.

Tom qab ntawd scoops tau tshaj mus rau tubers. Kab tsuag ua rau sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj hniav lwj. Lawv ua rau puas tsuaj dua. Nws yog ua tau kom tshem ntawm kab Tsuag nrog kev pab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg txhais tau tias "Tsimbush" thiab "Detsis".

Lub Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae, bears, wireworms, qos moths, aphids, kab laug sab mites, thiab cicadas yuav ua rau tsis muaj tsawg kev puas tsuaj rau lub vaj teb.

Hais txog txhua tus ntawm lawv thiab cov kev ntsuas ntawm kev tawm tsam koj tuaj yeem nyeem hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm peb lub vev xaib.

Lub Cardinal qos ntau yam yog paub amateur gardeners rau nws zoo kawg li muaj peev xwm mus zam drought. Nws yog zus rau hauv qhib tua. Nws muaj kev ua kom zoo heev. Nws muaj saj zoo heev. Tsis poob sib nrug. Nws raug pom zoo rau kev siv rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Nyeem kuj interesting cov khoom hais txog ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm: niaj hnub Dutch technology, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam. Lwm txoj kev: nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kasmoos, nyob rau hauv thawv.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov khoom rau cov khoom ntawm qos ntau yam ripening ntawm txawv sij hawm: