Niaj hnub no peb saib ib yam kab txawv heev.
Nws muaj ntau yam khoom tseem ceeb, qhov txawv txav, thiab nws yog hu ua "Chinese Gourd Gourd".
Feem ntau ntawm nws yog paub nyob rau hauv lub mysterious lub npe "Momordika".
Luv luv txog cov nroj tsuag
Momordica, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog lub npe heev rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag - txhua xyoo thiab perennial vines.
Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv nyias txawv nyias thiab kuv xav tham txog txhua yam hauv kev xav paub ntau ntxiv, tab sis tam sim no peb tsuas xav nrog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg xwb.
Qhov no yog "Momordika Kokhinkhinsky", thoob plaws hauv thaj chaw subtropical, piv txwv li hauv Indonesia thiab Tuam Tshoj.
Muaj coob tus gardeners loj hlob no nroj tsuag vim yog nws txawv txawv tsos. Thiab, lawv muaj peev xwm to taub.
Momordica yog ib tug ntev, mus txog rau ob meters, nyias vines, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog loj, zoo nkauj nplooj.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, on vines Bloom ci daj paj on ib tug nyias stalk, uas muaj ib tug heev qab ntxiag thiab muag heev aroma. Tab sis, ntau npaum li cas, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nuj nqis los ntawm lovers ntawm kab txawv.
Tsis ntev tom qab lub pollination ntawm paj, ib tug ntsuab, raws li yog hais tias them nrog warts, ovary yog tsim, uas pib loj hlob sai heev. Tamsim no txog 10 centimeters ntawm qhov ntev (thiab nws tshwm sim ntau dua), cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib sau nrog daj-txiv kab ntxwv xim. Overheating, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawg nyob rau hauv qis dua thiab sai sai no peb fleshy, twisted petals, studded nrog loj, liab-xim av noob.
Tab sis, qhov no zaub yog zus tsis tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm nws cov tsos, tab sis kuj vim hais tias nws yog tsis tshua muaj six! Feem ntau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv me ntsis tsis muaj zog thiab soaked rau peb mus rau plaub teev nyob rau hauv zoo-salted dej.
Qhov no yog ua kom tshem tawm qhov kev tsis txaus siab uas Momordica tshuav nws lub npe - "Ntsiav cov pos hniav". Tom qab soaking, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo (resembling ib taub dag nyob rau hauv saj) feem ntau yog kib.
Los yog stew, nrog rau paj, cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj thiab tua. Qee qhov xav kom khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus noj mov rau lawv thaum caij ntuj no.
Yuav ua li cas yog momordica zus?
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev loj hlob no zaub yog nrog kev pab ntawm noob. Cia li tsau lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, txog ib hnub ua ntej disembarking.
Tom qab ntawd, muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv los yog peat pots ntim nrog fertile sib tov.
Txoj kev cog qoob loo yog ib thiab ib nrab centimeters. Kev paub gardeners yog qhia kom muab lawv rau ntawm ntug, ces sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb, ncuav nrog dej sov thiab npog nrog polyethylene.
Koj tuaj yeem tsis nco qab txog ob peb hnub, tom qab uas koj cia li xav kom cov av noo, tos rau lub frosts kom dhau.
Thaum nws pib sov so ntawm txoj kev, peb hloov cov qoob loo nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom thiab tsis txhob hnov qab dej kom zoo, thiab muab dej sov rau thaum hmo ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis wither on pluag hauv av.
Muaj ob qhov kev pov thawj rau kev pub mis:
- chicken litter daws, nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm "ib feem ntawm lub litter rau kaum ob dej";
- mullein tov, nrog ib tug piv ntawm "ib mus rau kaum," feem.
Qhov tseemceeb yog momordica, nws yog tsob nroj thorny, ua haujlwm nrog nws, looj hnab looj tes thiab tsho ntev ntev!
Ib tug ntau nyuab (tab sis tsis ntau) txoj kev yog cog cuttings ntawm ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Rau qhov no, cov ntawv appendix (lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, "stepchild") muab txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv dej sov. Nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam nws yuav siv paus, thiab tom qab lwm lub hlis nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog rau hauv av.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tshem tawm ntawm sab tua yog tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj xav sau ib tug zoo qoob loo. Hauv kev txiav txim rau kev cog zaub los ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau li ntau tau, nws yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm nws sab qis, uas yog, mus txog ntawm tsib caug centimeters.
Feem ntau tawm ntawm peb lub ntsiab soj ntsuam, tsis yog ntau dua. Tag nrho cov hlav uas tshwm saum toj no yog txiav tawm tom qab thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khi.
Muaj txiaj ntsim ntawm "iab"
Ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov zaub no tseem tsis tau kawm, tab sis muaj ntau lub hauv paus muaj ntau yam muaj xws li ntsim gourd rau koj noj.
Nws yog saturated nrog cov as-ham. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias nws muaj ob zaug ntxiv beta-carotene, calcium thiab potassium dua li tau nyob hauv zaub cob pob, zaub ntsuab thiab txiv tsawb, ntsig txog.
Nplooj thiab stems yog tsis tsuas six cua stewed, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo anthelmintic tus neeg sawv cev. Yog tias koj ua ib qho dej txhuas ntawm lawv, nws yuav pab nrog mob khaub thuas, nrog rau hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib.
Noob yog qho tseem ceeb raws li ib tug diuretic. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pov thawj hais tias lawv muaj ib tug siv nyob rau hauv plab ulcers, thiab xwb, raws li ib tug anti-inflammatory neeg sawv cev.
Tej zaum yav tom ntej, cov nroj tsuag no yuav pab kho cov kab mob malaria, HIV thiab cancer, tab sis kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov cheeb tsam no nyuam qhuav pib.
Contraindications
Hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem noj cov zaub no.
Ua ntej, koj tseem yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nws, yog tias koj muaj lub plab qhib lub plab, nws muaj caij nyoog uas nws yuav ua rau nws mob siab heev.
Secondly, nws yog zoo dua tsis muab cov noob rau cov me nyuam thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Tus me nyuam lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj ntawd, thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub ua rau tus me nyuam raug qaug zog. Qhov no tsawg, tab sis nws tshwm sim.
Rau so, qhov iab Slate pumpkin yog pab tau. Txawm li cas los, nws yeej ib txwm yuav landed rau ntawm qhov chaw rau kev zoo nkauj, ces qhov kev xaiv yog koj li.
