Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib ua liaj ua teb los yog nrhiav kev txhim kho kev paub txog kev tu tsiaj nyuj, nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub txhua yam ntawm kev lag luam.
Nyob rau hauv kev, peb xav txog ib qho ntawm tseem ceeb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug nyuj, uas tshwm sim sai li sai tau tom qab calving.
Txheem:
- Yuav ua li cas pub ib tug nyuj tom qab calving
- Txias kev noj qab haus huv tom qab calving
- Yuav ua li cas zuaj ib tug nyuj
- Muaj pes tsawg zaus ua kuv mis nyuj
- Thaum twg kuv tuaj yeem haus tau kua mis
- Cov teeb meem dab tsi yuav ua tau tom qab yug me nyuam
- Thaum twg kuv tuaj yeem inseminate ib tug nyuj tom qab calving
Kev kho mob rau ib tug nyuj thiab kub tom qab calving
Tsuas yog ib tug yug me nyuam yug me nyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntev hauv lub hnub los yog supercool. Tom qab yug los, nws muab tso rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias huab cua txaus txaus thiab cov cua txias, cov kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau qhuav cov tsiaj nrog ib lub teeb ci teeb ci. Nws yog qhov zoo dua uas tsis muaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab hauv chav dispensary thiab muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm +21 ° C. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov tsiaj kom txhob nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas ntawm cov kab mob. Nco ntsoov ntxuav lub tawb thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo, muab ib qho chaw sib tsoo kom zoo.
Kev nkag mus rau cov pob txha muaj pub tsawg tsawg ntawm cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo uas tsis muaj kab mob thaum lub sijhawm tiv tauj nrog tus tsiaj.
Calves yuav tsum haus cov mis nyuj (tag nrho los yog ib qho chaw hloov). Tsis txhob pub tus tsiaj. Lub teeb khoom noj yuav pab nws hloov nws lub plab zom, tsis txhob raws plab. Yog tias koj tsis dhau ntawm mis nyuj, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau tus menyuam mos noj qab haus huv kom paub noj zaub mov tom ntej.
Tom qab yug me nyuam, tus nyuj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub qau thiab so txhua qhov chaw qias neeg ntawm lub cev nrog quav nyab los yog straw. Udder yog zoo dua rau yaug nrog cov poov tshuaj permanganate los yog cov kab mob tsis muaj zog uas koj muaj nyob rau hauv Tshuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum thawj tus kab mob muaj kab mob tshwm sim hauv tsiaj, nws yuav tsum tau muab ci thiab tsis muab rau lub calf, vim hais tias nws yuav tsis coj nyiaj.
Thaum ib tus tsiaj nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob thaum yug, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov qau nrog cov kab mob potassium permanganate kom txog rau thaum lochia nres excreting. Tom qab yug, koj kuj tuaj yeem so koj lub raj mis nrog dej (1 thoob) ntawm chav tsev kub nrog 200 g dej qab zib thiab so nws nrog lub phuam so qhuav los yog ib daim ntaub xwb.
Yuav ua li cas pub ib tug nyuj tom qab calving
Thaum thawj lub lim tiam tom qab yug me nyuam, pub ib tug nyuj nrog bran oatmeal. Qhov no yuav pab rov qab rau cov qoob loo thiab ua rau lub cev zom zaws. Tom qab thawj xya hnub, koj tuaj yeem pib muab khoom noj rau cov tsiaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyuj noj cov zaub mov. Cov ntxhuav ntsev yog siv los ua rau lub plawv ua haujlwm zoo dua, muaj lub cev pob txha muaj zog, ib lub hlwb. Tseem ceeb pub nrog pob kws, qos yaj ywm thiab straw.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub tias yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm cov nyuj ua ntej thiab tom qab yug me nyuam, dab tsi dawb paug txhais tau tias, yog vim li cas cov nyuj tsis sawv tom qab plab hlaub, thiab kuj pom tias tom qab lub plab hnyuv muaj xws li ib tug kab mob li mastitis.
Lawv muaj ntau cov tshuaj calcium thiab phosphorus, uas pab tsim cov minerals metabolism. Yog hais tias ib tug nyuj consumes pub nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau minerals, nws yog pub nrog precipitate, phosphate pob zeb, calcium phosphate.
Txhua tus neeg xav tau los xaiv nws tus kheej cov tshuaj minerals. Nws yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov hnyav ntawm tus tsiaj, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, pes tsawg tus cov kua mis txhua hnub. Cov zaub mov raug qhia kom muab rau nrog rau ib qho kev xaiv kom zoo, quav nyab tshuaj yej los yog lwm yam.
Txhim kho lactation thiab metabolism, koj yuav tsum muab ntsev.
Pub koj tus tsiaj txau muaj cobalt uas muaj cobalt, iodine, hlau, tooj liab, zinc, manganese. Diversify koj cov zaub mov nrog meadow thiab taum quav nyab, clover hay, alfalfa, thiab oatmeal. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj dej loj li sai tau. Hauv qhov no, ntau cov mis yuav tso tawm. Beetroot, zaub ntug hauv paus, qos yaj ywm yuav haum khoom noj, vim hais tias lawv yog cov khoom noj mis nyuj.
Tsov rog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub txhua txhua hnub nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd cov mis nyuj tawm los yuav nce. Yog tias cov kua mis txo, qhov no tuaj yeem qhia kev quav tshuaj rau qee yam khoom. Nthuav koj cov khoom noj, hloov cov khoom noj li ib txwm nrog ib lub tshiab.
Koj puas paub? Qhov nyhav tshaj ntawm qhov hnyav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ntiaj teb yog 2270 kg, thiab qhov siab - 1 m 88 cm tab sis nws lub neej tau ntev li 4 xyoo.
Txias kev noj qab haus huv tom qab calving
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua mob rau leej niam, tab sis tseem tau txais mis nyuj, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog qee cov cai rau kev pub mis kom zoo.
Yuav ua li cas zuaj ib tug nyuj
Tshooj yog ib co ntawm cov txheej txheem los ua kom cov kua muag nce. Lub udder ua tsis tau ywj siab thiab muag raws li nws tau ua ntej yug me nyuam, yog li ntawd nws muaj cov kua pleev rau cov tawv nqaij thiab zaws nws. Yog hais tias tus nyuj yug rau thawj lub sij hawm, tus udder yuav swell ntau dhau lawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj mis nyuj tus nyuj ua ntej lub hnub yug hnub, lub pob txha yuav yug ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm.
Koj tuaj yeem pab, txo kev haus dej, tsis kam noj zaub mov muaj kua, muaj lub zaws.
Muaj pes tsawg zaus ua kuv mis nyuj
Tom qab yug me nyuam, cov mis nyuj pib nquag ua, yog li mis nyuj cov nyuj plaub los yog tsib zaug rau ib hnub. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, koj tuaj yeem mus rau peb lub sij hawm milking. Yog hais tias tus tsiaj muab tsawg tshaj 10 liv ntawm mis nyuj, pib pub nws ob zaug ib hnub.
Thaum twg kuv tuaj yeem haus tau kua mis
Tam sim ntawd tom qab yug los, koj tuaj yeem tsis noj mis nyuj khoom. Nws yog zoo dua mus decant thawj tee los ntawm udder thiab tsis txhob haus rau leej twg. Rau thawj lub sij hawm tom qab calving, milking yuav tsum tau muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib teev thiab ib nrab. Koj tuaj yeem haus dej haus tau tom qab lub colostrum nres ntws.
Raws li, koj muaj peev xwm haus mis nyuj nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug calf.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cia muaj zog ntawm lub caj pas mammary. Muas thiab hnav ib lub ntaub qhwv los txhawb tus udder.
Cov teeb meem dab tsi yuav ua tau tom qab yug me nyuam
Hmoov tsis, tom qab yug me nyuam ib tug nyuj yuav muaj qee yam teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog lawv thiab tsis txhob qhaj lawv cov cim thawj.
- Tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam los ntawm calf, udder edema tej zaum yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no yog vim kev tsis zoo thiab kev hloov hauv cov kua qaub. Qhov no yog qhov qub. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog ua tib zoo rau tus tsiaj, kom paub seb puas muaj mastitis. Rau kho cov hom phiaj, ua kom ib tug zaws hauv cheeb tsam lub udder txhua hnub. Lub zog yuav tsum coj mus rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub mis. Qhov txheej txheem no yuav pab rov qab kho ntshav. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv diuretics lossis laxatives.
- Txoj kev ua txhaum yog qhov kev ncua sij hawm tom qab ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev li qub, tom qab ntawd cov kev thauj mus los tom qab 6 teev. Yog hais tias tom qab kaum teev tsis muaj dab tsi tau hloov lawm, ua urgently. Siv cov tshuaj uas tus tsiaj txhu yuav qhia rau koj, lawv yuav coj lub tsev menyuam mus rau ib lub suab. Taug qab tsiaj ob peb zaug rau 30 feeb. Ntxiv zib mu rau cov khoom noj (ib nrab ntawm ib tug liter).
- Lwm cov kab mob kuj yog ib qho kev sib nkag siab., qhov ntawd yog, qhov ua txhaum ntawm lub xeev neurological ntawm tus tsiaj uas yog kev ywj pheej yoojyim. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb lossis tus hlwb txha caj qaum thiab ua rau lub cev muaj zog. Ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm tus kws kho mob, phaus lub wool nrog quav nyab thiab qhwv tus tsiaj. Kuj siv cov caffeine, piam thaj, cov tshuaj calcium chloride, diluted qab zib hauv dej.
- Qee lub sij hawm ua tau raug mob. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tias koj incorrectly cia ib tug nyuj ua ntej yug. Nrog tus kws kho mob tham. Cov kev kho mob kav li ntawm ib lub lim tiam. Yog tias koj tsis them tus nqi, qhov yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, qhov mob plab, qhov mob, qhov ntswg, hlab ntsws, atony.
Nrhiav kom paub seb yuav ua li cas yog hais tias tus nyuj tsis tawm qhov kawg los yog nws noj nws.
Thaum twg kuv tuaj yeem inseminate ib tug nyuj tom qab calving
Tseem tsis muaj lub caij nyoog thiab kev xav tsis sib haum xeeb rau thaum pib ntawm kev muab tshuaj. Tseem, feem ntau veterinarians qhia seeding nyuj peb lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug calf. Cov kws tshawb fawb piav li ib lub sij hawm los ntawm kev txo cov theem ntawm cov mis nyuj thiab lactation, uas tsis pub tshaj 305 hnub.
Koj puas paub? Qhov hnyav ntawm lub lightest calf nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, uas yug nyob rau hauv UK, yog 15 kg nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm 30 kg.
Qhov tseeb, yug ntawm lub plab hlaub tsis yog pib ntawm lub neej tshiab xwb, tab sis kuj hloov me ntsis hauv kev tu, kev kho thiab kev noj haus ntawm "poj niam", yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas ntawm "niam niam" raws li lub sijhawm thiab ua tib zoo mloog txhua yam kev hloov hauv tus cwj pwm thiab cov tsos ntawm tus tsiaj. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tau muab cov mis nyuj khov thiab cov tsiaj txhu noj qab nyob zoo.