Cov kab mob ntawm cov nyuj

Kev saib xyuas ntawm nws pab tsiaj, tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas muab nws nrog kev ua neej zoo thiab kev noj haus kom puv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tau txais kev pab hauv lub sij hawm mus rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov kab mob. Pab tsiaj txhu nrog kev mob nkeeg, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub cov tsos mob ntawm txhua tus kom paub qhov txawv thiab xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug. Qhov no yuav yog peb tsab xov xwm.

Kis kab mob ntawm cov nyuj

Qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kab mob yog txaus ntshai tsis tsuas yog rau tag nrho cov nyuj pej xeem, tab sis kuj rau tib neeg. Tag nrho cov kab mob no yog sib koom los ntawm kev tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob sai, thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum txo cov pab tsiaj.

Actinomycosis

Pathogen - Actinomyces bovis (fungus). Nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas.

Cov tsos mob:

pom cov nodules (actinomyc) ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub puab tsaig;
maj mam loj hlob ntawm nodules;
fistula tsim rau ntawm lub plab, ua rau ua tsis taus pa nyuaj;
yellowish pus los ntawm lub fistula.

Xav txog ntau yam qhia txog cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov kev kho mob ntawm txoj kev kho mob qoob loo ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.

Kev kho mob. Thaum pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov, kev siv cov iodine compounds tau zoo rau hauv cov nodules. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem siv tau: oxytetracycline yog tus pib ua actinomycomy 200 txhiab U ntawm cov tsiaj txhu txog li ib xyoo thiab 400 txhiab U ntawm so ntawm 4-6 hnub.

Koj tuaj yeem siv tau polymyxin (900 IU diluted hauv 20 ml ntawm ib nrab-feem pua ntawm novocaine) 1 zaug hauv 10 hnub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav nrog tus kab mob - ua haujlwm. Nodule yog txiav nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsiav.

Tiv Thaiv:

tsis txhob nquab nyuj rau hauv lowlands, hauv cov thawv ntub thiab dej;
cais tawm ntawm tus neeg mob ntawm tus so ntawm pab tsiaj;
hloov pasture;
txhim kho kev noj haus ntawm cov nyuj;
Txhua zaus yuav tsum ua kom txau dua ua ntej muab rau tus tsiaj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev mob plab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm actinomycosis.

Rabies

Tus kab mob no ua rau tus kab mob neurotropic Rabies lyssavirus, uas kis tau los ntawm qaub ncaug.

Cov tsos mob:

tus cwj pwm tsis zoo (ib tug nyuj rushes ntawm kinsmen thiab tus neeg ua teb, noj cov khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam);
tsis kam noj lossis haus dej;
profuse salivation;
ua txhaum ntawm nqos;
tsis muaj kev ntshai.

Kev kho mob. Yuav kom kov yeej tus kab mob yog tsis yooj yim sua. Cov tsiaj muaj mob yuav tsum nrawm nrawm nrawm ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, kom qhwv thiab hlawv lub cev.

Tiv Thaiv:

raws sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Koj yuav pom tias nws pab tau kom koj paub txog koj tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob thiab cov hau kev tiv thaiv kab mob dev hauv ib tug nyuj.

Brucellosis

Tus kab mob causative ntawm tus kab mob yog tus kab mob Brucella abortus, uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov mucous membranes, ua pa kab mob thiab cov tawv nqaij microtrauma.

Cov tsos mob (me me):

kev tuag qis ntawm 4-7 hli;
yug me nyuam tsis muaj zog hlav;
tom qab ncua sijhawm;
endometritis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam;
udder o;
mastitis

Kev kho mob. Tus kab mob no tsis yog kho tau, yog li cov tsiaj mob raug tua.

Tiv Thaiv:

kev txhaj tshuaj raws sij hawm;
kev tu dej kom tsis tu ncua;
disinfection ntawm lub tsev teb tom qab nchuav menyuam;
loj hlob me me stock cais los ntawm cov nyuj muaj mob.

Yees duab: Brucellosis

Leukemia (leukemia, leukemia)

Kab mob cuam tshuam kev mob hauv lub plawv.

Cov tsos mob (feem ntau pom nyob rau theem kawg):

lymph nodes;
mob spleen;
qaug;
poob hauv kev tsim khoom.

Kev kho mob. Tiv thaiv nrog tus kab mob yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Nyeem txog kev txheeb xyuas thiab kho cov kab mob qog ntshav hauv ib lub sijhawm.

Tiv Thaiv:

ntsuas ntshav tsis tu ncua RID thiab ELISA;
yog tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau zoo, kev culling;
yuav cov tsiaj txhu hauv pov thawj;
kev txhaj tshuaj;
ua raws li cov cai ntawm antiseptics;
kev rho tawm ntawm mob chaffers;
ua raws li kev cais tawm thaum txais cov neeg tshiab.

Leptospirosis (icterus hemorrhagic fever, Vasiliev's disease)

Tus neeg sawv cev yog tus kab mob Leptospira interrogans, uas cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm tus tsiaj. Feem ntau tus kab mob no yog asymptomatic.

Cov tsos mob:

tsis muaj zog;
kub nce mus txog 41 ° S;
anemia;
tso zis mob;
ntshav hauv cov zis;
ceev nrooj;
mob thaum ua pa;
kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ZHTK;
bruises ntawm mucosa, daim tawv nqaij;
teeb meem calving;
jaundice rau hnub 3 hnub.

Kev Kho Mob:

Amoxicillin 150 (ib leeg txhaj tshuaj los yog nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm ntau npaum li ntawm 1 ml rau 10 kg ntawm qhov hnyav);
Floridox (intramuscular txhaj rau hauv lub caj dab ntawm calves nyob rau hauv ib qho tshuaj ntawm 1 ml ib 7.5 kg ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ib hnub rau 3-5 hnub);
tshuaj tua kab mob (tetracycline, treptomycin);
syntomycin;
piam thaj;
caffeine;
biovit

Tiv Thaiv:

tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas tsiaj txhu;
ua raws li kev cais tawm tom qab kev yuav cov tsiaj tshiab;
ua raws li cov qauv hauv kev tu thiab kev tu tsiaj txhu;
kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nas nyob hauv barnyard;
li niaj zaus disinfection ntawm lub tsev teb.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xa cov tsiaj mob mus noj zaub mov thiab kom nws tau tag nro.

Kabmob

Cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv lub cev yog Coworthopoxvirus thiab Vaccina orthopoxvirus.

Cov tsos mob:

cov pob khaus nyob rau hauv lub udder, scrotum;
nyuaj siab lub xeev;
lethargy;
tsis qab los noj mov;
txo cov kua mis tawm tuaj;
kub nce siab;
kub cev.

Kev Kho Mob:

cais ntawm tus neeg mob;
kev noj haus zoo tuaj;
txhua hnub milking;
tawm pob liab vau nrog pob tawg;
cov kab mob raug kho nrog antiseptics thiab cauterized;
lub qhov ntswg yog ntxuav nrog 2-3% daws ntawm boric acid;
Boric thiab vaseline ointments yog siv los ua kom accelerate lub qhov txhab kho ntawm lub udder.

Tiv Thaiv:

cais tawm rau tsiaj txhu;
kev niaj hnub ua kab mob phem;
xyuas kom muaj tej yam kev mob ntawm kev raug txim;
faj seeb xaiv pastoral (tsis ntub los yog marshland);
txhaj tshuaj.

Tuberculosis

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kabmob no yog Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacillus, uas ua rau lub cev ntawm cov nodules ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev.

Cov tsos mob:

kub npaum li cas 39.5-40 ° C;
ntub hnoos nrog hnoos qeev thaum sawv ntxov;
ua tsis taus pa luv;
thaum mloog cov ntsws rattles hnov;
o qog ntshav qog;
poob phaus;
zawv plab;
tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Kev kho mob. Tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau kev tua.

Tiv Thaiv:

kev txhaj tshuaj;
cais tawm rau cov nyuj tshiab;
ua raws li cov kev cai thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm kev tswj cov nyuj;
niaj hnub disinfection ntawm lub tsev teb thiab khoom siv;
pub tsuas yog khoom noj khoom haus zoo xwb;
thaum pom ib tug tsiaj muaj mob, tswj kev sib cais thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kev tua tsiaj ntawm tsiaj nyeg tsis tau.

Trichophytosis (ringworm)

Tus kab mob no yog hais txog fungal.

Cov tsos mob:

qhov tsos ntawm pob ua thaum kawg pib rau hauv cov pob;
on cov ntaub dawb huv bleached, kev ua tsis ncaj;
cov qoob loo tau them nrog ib tug crust, uas ntog tawm, thiab ib qho chaw seem xim;
khaus ntawm thaj chaw.

Cov tswv teb yuav tsum xav txog cov cim thiab cov hau kev kho kev mob trichophytosis hauv ib qho nyuj nyob hauv tsev.

Kev Kho Mob:

UV irradiation;
stain kho nrog 10% formalin-kerosene emulsion kua;
thov tshuaj tsuag "Zoicol" rau ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam (tshuaj tsuag tusyees, thawb 1-2 cm ntawm noj qab nyob zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, rov 3-4 hnub 3-4 zaug);
kev kho mob nrog stains nrog imaverol.

Tus kab mob ko taw thiab lub qhov ncauj

Tus kab mob penetrates los ntawm cov hnyuv membranes thiab ua rau nws tus kheej ua cov kab npuas-riam phom.

Cov tsos mob:

kub nce siab;
qis dua cov kua qaub;
txhaws thiab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj, qhov muag;
tsis qab los noj mov;
profuse salivation;
creaking cov hniav;
o ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj txhu;
udder ulcers;
mucous mis nyuj haus.

Kawm kom paub tseeb thiab yuav kho tus mob FMD li cas.

Kev Kho Mob:

cais tawm cov tsiaj mob hauv qhov chaw huv, qhov chaw cua;
hloov mus pub muag khoom noj;
niaj zaus ntxuav ntawm lub qhov ncauj nrog dej 2% acetic acid los yog 0% cov kua tshuaj kua txiv permanganate;
nrog cov nqaij muaj zog, siv tshuaj pleev (anestezin 2.5 g, novocaine 2.5 g, tooj liab sulfate 5 g, ntses roj 20 g, roj av roj jelly 70 g);
1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1-2 hnub hoofs smeared nrog tar tov nrog ntses roj (1: 1);
hloov ntawm tus neeg mob mus noj zaub mov;
prophylactic txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tiv Thaiv:

kev txhaj tshuaj;
cov xwm txheej zoo ntawm kev raug txim;
pub zaub mov zoo.

Koj puas paub? Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg hauv lub ntiaj teb nce txhua xyoo los ntawm 2%.

Cov kab mob tsis kis kab mob

Cov kab mob uas tsis kis los ntawm ib tug tsiaj mob mus rau kev noj qab nyob zoo yog suav tias yog tsis kis kab mob. Ntawm cov pab pawg no muaj cov kis tau thiab mob hauv plab.

O ntawm lub ntsws

Pneumonia yog ntau hom:

loburyarnaya;
catarrhal;
purulent;
interstitial;
hypostatic;
atelectatic;
mycotic;
muabrid;
aspiration.

Feem ntau cov nyuj muaj catarrhal o ntawm lub ntsws.

Cov tsos mob:

nyuaj siab lub xeev;
tsis muaj zog;
tsis qab los noj mov;
hnoos;
kub cev;
kub yog li 40 ° C;
zawv plab;
hawb pob hauv lub ntsws.

Kev Kho Mob:

cais ntawm tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov so;
kev noj zaub zoo tuaj;
noj tshuaj uas txhim kho txoj kev zom mov;
sulfanilamide (ntawm 0.02-0.05 g ib 1 kg ntawm huab hwm coj);
rau calves - 50% daws ntawm novarsenol, 5 tee, 2 zaug ib hnub, 3 hnub;
inhalation nrog turpentine thiab dej qab zib.

Tiv Thaiv:

hardening tsiaj txhu txij thaum yau;
noj cov calves nrog colostrum nyob rau hauv txaus qhov ntau;
balanced noj zaub mov;
ua kom cov nyuj nyob zoo.

Pub calves nrog colostrum, raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm mob ntsws

Raug rau txim tom qab yug menyuam

Tom qab lub calf yug los, tom qab yug yuav tsum tshwm sim (tsis pub dhau 6 teev). Tab sis qee zaus nws yog qeeb.

Cov tsos mob:

pom ib feem tom qab yug menyuam (tsis tas ib txwm);
tsis qab los noj mov;
kub nce siab;
tus kab mob hauv txoj hnyuv;
txo cov kua mis tawm tuaj;
lub ncauj tsev menyuam qhib;
tus tsiaj slouches ib ntsis;
nyob rau 4-5 hnub, pus yog tso tawm los ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Kev Kho Mob:

khoom cua tsim ntawm lub tsev menyuam (synestrol, pituitrin, oxytocin);
250-300 ml ntawm 40% glucose, 100-150 ml ntawm 10% calcium chloride tov yog txhaj rau kev haus dej;
raws li qhov chaw kawg - kev ntsuas kev ntsuas.

Tiv Thaiv:

balanced food, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub;
cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim.

Hleab occlusive

Nws tshwm sim vim cov tsiaj noj khoom noj tsis txaus (pob kws, paus qoob loo, roj pleev roj), lossis thaum lub cev txawv txawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab pas.

Cov tsos mob:

ntuas kom ntuav;
hnoos;
groans;
paj hlwb taw ntawm tus Tsov tus tw;
nquag nqos ntawm cov qaub ncaug.

Kev kho mob. Txhawm rau paub tseeb tias tus mob, ncuav cov kua rau hauv tus tsiaj lub caj pas. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog txoj hlab pas, kua dej yuav khiav tawm hauv lub ntswg. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum nquag, nrog siab, txav koj txhais tes los ntawm caj dab mus rau lub taub hau ntawm tus tsiaj. Qhov kev ntxias no yuav tsum thawb lub cev txawv ntawm lub caj pas.

Yog tias txoj kev ua haujlwm tsis ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia cov txheej txheem elastic rau hauv txoj hlab pas thiab nchuav cov zaub los yog cov pa tawm los ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd muab cov nyom platifillin, propazone los yog atropine.

Tiv Thaiv:

noj zaub mov xwb;
yog hais tias koj xa ib tug nyuj mus rau graze ntawm lub teb tom qab sau qoob zaub, ces pub nws zoo ua ntej khiav.

Mastitis

Qhov no yog ib qho kev mob ntawm lub udder nyob rau hauv nyuj, resulting los ntawm bruises, pluag tsis huv thaum lub sij hawm tu thiab milking.

Cov tsos mob:

muaj ntshav txhaws hauv cov mis;
udder o;
kub;
tsis qab los noj mov.

Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas kho mastitis nyob rau hauv ib tug nyuj.

Kev Kho Mob:

"Novocain" intravenous "0,25% raws li sodium chloride" (0.5-1 liters per 1 kg ntawm huab hwm coj);
tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj;
rubbing udder ichthyol los sis camphor tshuaj pleev;
masticid, penersin, mastisan hauv lub udder los ntawm catheter rau 3-4 hnub;
daim ntawv hais txog milking txhua 2-3 xuab moos;
ntxuav lub khob mis nrog dej txias 5 zaug ib hnub;
hloov mus rau cov zaub mov qhuav;
yam tsawg kawg haus.

Tiv Thaiv:

khaws qaib hauv cov chav qhuav thiab huv;
ntxuav lub khob mis ua ntej txhua tus noj mis;
tes sterility ua ntej milking;
kev taw qhia txog kev noj haus ntawm cov enzymes, pribiotics uas nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu;
tom qab yug me nyuam, tam sim ntawd cia tus me nyuam mus rau hauv lub fwj tshuaj kom nws nqus lub colostrum thiab mis;
ceev faj seeb thiab kev tu xyuas ntawm cov udder;
Hais txog ib qho kev teem sijhawm.

Lom Zem

Ib tug nyuj tuaj yeem lom tau nws tus kheej los ntawm kev noj cov khoom tsis zoo, thaj nroj tsuag, nitrates lossis tshuaj tua kab.

Cov tsos mob:

tsam plab;
zawv plab nrog ntshav;
muaj kev nyuaj siab / ntxhov siab;
yam khoom qab zib;
ntxaug;
kub nce siab;
ua pa nyuaj, mob siab;
tsis qab los noj mov.

Kev Kho Mob:

gastric lavage nrog poov tshuaj permanganate;
prick nyob rau hauv pob ntseg ntawm 2% ntawm methylene xiav (1 ml ntawm 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav), calcium gluconate, vitamins A, E, D, ascorbic acid, yog hais tias qhov lom raug los ntawm cov hau zaub uas tau hau;
1-2 l ntawm 0.5% tov acetic acid, 0.1-0.2% tov ntawm potassium permanganate (0.5-1 l), tso dej ntawm 10% tov ntawm hexamine, 30% tov piam thaj 0.2-0.3 l) thiab 5-10 g ntawm diuretin nyob rau hauv case ntawm lom los ntawm alfalfa, lupine, Sudanese;
methyleneblau (10 mg rau 1 kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, 4% aqueous kua) thiab 20% caffeine kua (20 ml) rau tshuaj lom nrog nitrates.

Nrhiav kom paub seb yuav ua li cas yog tias cov nyuj yog lom.

Tiv Thaiv:

rau ntawm pastures, nyob rau lub sij hawm rau mow down nroj tsuag uas tsis tau noj los ntawm nyuj, kom txog rau thaum lawv tau muab cov noob;
nyob rau hauv cov sij hawm qhuav txo grazing lub sijhawm;
tsis tu ncua saib quav nyab rau cov kab tsim kev puas tsuaj;
tsis txhob muab moldy quav nyab;
tsis nyoo nyom rau qhov chaw uas tshuaj kho cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau siv kom tsawg kawg 20 hnub;
Tsis txhob nchuav lub herd nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov hauv paus hniav tau kho nrog nitrates.

Txiav nyom nroj tsuag rau cov nyuj - ib qho ntawm kev ntsuas kom tsis txhob raug mob lom

Tympania ntawm qhov caws pliav

Timpany rumen - qhov txuam nrog ib qho tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov roj cua hauv cov txiav (rumen). Nws yog feem ntau pom hauv lub caij ntuj sov thaum ib tug nyuj noj ntau ntawm cov dej tshiab, ntub nyom los yog haus dej kom ntau tom qab noj mov.

Cov tsos mob:

tsam plab ntawm plab lawm;
nyob tsis tsuaj xeev;
cov nyuj nres tsis zom cov pos hniav;
cov tsiaj tas li tuaj thiab ntog;
kub nce.

Kev Kho Mob:

hloov pasture;
kev ntsuam xyuas kev noj haus;
zaws ntawm qhov teeb meem thaj chaw;
raising pem hauv ntej ntawm tus tsiaj;
nchuav dej txias dhau rau sab laug lossis da dej hauv dej;
kev taw qhia rau hauv kev ntseeg ntawm kev sojntsuam cov tsiaj txhu nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob;
ntxuav qhov caws pliaj nrog 10 liters dej (nrog rov qab xaus).

Tiv Thaiv:

thaum sawv ntxov pub nrog quav nyab ua ntej grazing;
tom qab noj mov ib tug loj npaum li cas muaj nyom nyom ib tug nyuj tsis muab nws haus;
pub tsuas yog khoom noj khoom haus zoo xwb;
soj ntsuam kev pub noj mis nyuj;
txwv nyob rau hauv noj cov zaub mov uas ua rau fermentation;
tsis txhob txuag cov tsiaj txhu hauv chaw ntub dej;
mus rau dej calves nrog mis nyuj nrog kev pab los ntawm drinkers.

Kev laus reticulitis thiab pericarditis

Tshwm sim thaum traumatizing peritoneum mesh nrog cov khoom txawv teb chaws.

Cov tsos mob:

kub nce siab;
qhov poob hauv qhov ntawm qhov caws pliag;
lethargy;
qhov kev ntshaw ntawm ib tug nyuj mus pw thiab nias nws hind ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej;
tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu yog tus du;
groans thaum lub plab thiab zais zis;
tsis qab los noj mov;
mob siab heev;
me nce hauv kub.

Kev Kho Mob:

yog hais tias ib lub teb chaws txawv txav thiab cov lus dag dawb, ces nws raug tshem tawm nrog ib qho kev soj ntsuam tshwj xeeb;
nyam txawv teb chaws lub cev raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais.

Tiv Thaiv:

kev tu ncua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws;
cov cuab yeej siv rau kev npaj cov khoom noj khoom haus sib nqus hlau;
tsis khi ib lub nrob taum nrog xaim;
los txhawb cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals, yog li ntawd cov nyuj tsis muaj lub siab xav khawm cov khoom hlau;
unpack hnab ntawm quav nyab tsis nyob rau hauv lub barnyard.

Maternity paresis

Nws yog ib qho mob loj heev.

Cov tsos mob:

tsis qab los noj mov;
txo kub;
nervousness;
kev nyuaj siab
ua txhaum ntawm sab hauv;
leeg nyaum;
wobbly kev nqis tes ua;
tus nyuj tsis muaj zog los sawv ntsug;
nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj, tus nyuj dag rau nws sab, nws lub taub hau ntawm nws lub hauv siab;
tsis muaj kev txhaum rau ib tug prick ntawm ib daim ntawv loj.

Kev Kho Mob:

xyaw 10% ntawm cov tshuaj calcium chloride (200-400 ml), 40% kua qabzib (200-250 ml);
txhaj tshuaj ntawm 20% caffeine tov hauv daim tawv nqaij;
25% magnesium sulfate tov intramuscularly (40 ml), 2 500 000 IU ntawm vitamin D2.

Tiv Thaiv:

tsis txhob overfeed nyuj thaum lawv cov lactation ploj rau hauv lub caij qhuav;
mus rau diversify noj;
nkag rau vitamin D2 intramuscularly ua ntej calving (10 lab IU ib zaug);
tom qab calving, pub cov nyuj nrog vitamin-pob zeb hauv av mixtures, piam thaj, probiotics;
tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus muaj kua zaub thiab concentrates rau 7-10 hnub ua ntej calving thiab tom qab nws.

Udder Kab Mob hauv Cov Noob

Kab mob ntawm udder nyuj ua rau ntau teeb meem chaw ua liaj ua teb. Cov qoob loo yog txo los yog nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis pom zoo rau cov mis nyuj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob ntau dua los tua nws.

Tshaj

Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov hlab pas.

Cov tsos mob:

ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv qhov ntim ntawm tag nrho cov udder los yog ib feem ntawm nws;
udder rau qhov kov zoo li lub khob noom cookie;
blueness ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
mob tsis tuaj;
daim tawv nqaij txias;
mis nyuj yuav ua dej ua kua.

Kev Kho Mob:

cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus ntawm high-calorie thiab cov khoom noj muaj kua;
milking 5 zaug ib hnub;
tom qab milking - udder zaws (txav koj ob txhais tes mus rau nws lub hauv paus);
txo cov dej ntawm koj haus;
taug kev

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav kho tau cov hlab pas hauv cov nyuj.

Tiv Thaiv:

tswj kev noj haus ntawm cov me nyaum me me thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab nws;
kom huv, sov;
chav tsev yuav tsum zoo ventilated;
ua ntej calving tshem tawm concentrated thiab succulent pub los ntawm kev noj haus;
txo ntsev kom tsawg.

Mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj

Tshwm sim vim kev kho mob puas tsuaj rau lub udder, uas ua rau subcutaneous hemorrhage.

Cov tsos mob:

qhov tsos ntawm abrasions, bruising on lub udder;
nrog ib lub tshuab muaj zog - hematoma;
nyuaj mis nyuj rau mis;
mob nqaij;
tau qhov muaj cov ntshav nyob hauv cov mis.

Kev Kho Mob:

thov ib tug txias compress on 2-3rd hnub thiab dhau - sov;
qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tiv thaiv bandage;
cov kev taw qhia txog 10% ntawm calcium gluconate;
nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj hematoma - qhib rau 5-6th hnub thiab kho raws li ib tug mob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zaws txwv yog txwv tsis pub.

Tiv Thaiv:

tsis txhob pub nyuj coob;
cais ntawm cov pob tw;
niaj zaus kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau cov neeg raug mob.

Kab mob ntses

Purulent-necrotic inflammatory txheej txheem vim qhov nkag mus ntawm microbes rau hauv lub cev.

Cov tsos mob:

qhov tsim ntawm nyuaj mob tubercles on lub udder;
palpation ntawm loj tubercles hnov fluctuation pom;
pus yog tso tawm ntawm lub pob txha tawg.

Kev Kho Mob:

ntxuav thaj chaw nrog xab npum lossis tshuaj tua kabmob me me;
cov plaub hau txiav on lub udder;
ncig thaj chaw mob, so cov tawv nqaij nrog 2% salicylic los yog camphor cawv;
mus rau accelerate qhov maturation ntawm furuncle ntub ichthyol;
tu cov nyuj huv;
hloov hauv kev noj haus.

Tiv Thaiv:

cov ntsiab lus hauv cov xwm txheej zoo;
muab pub rau noj;
kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

Kab mob ntawm hooves nyob rau hauv nyuj

Teeb meem nrog hooves ntawm nyuj tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntau zaus ntawm cov herd nyob rau hauv txoj kev phem, nrog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo ntawm cov tsiaj, vim muaj cov kab mob mus ntev.

Xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej meej tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob ntawm hoof kab mob nyob rau hauv nyuj.

Laminitis

O ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub hoof thiab lub khau hoe.

Cov tsos mob:

tus nyuj pib limp;
hoof deformity;
tus nyuj mob siab taug kev thiab nws sim dag ntxiv;
qhov tsos ntawm bruises nyob rau hauv horny ib feem ntawm lub khau.

Kev Kho Mob:

cais tawm thiab tag nrho so;
pub zaub mov zoo noj tsis muaj concentrates;
dej me ntsis;
xyaw cov tshuaj calcium chloride thiab novocaine;
siv cov tshuaj antihistamines;
qhov kev rhuav tshem ntawm khaub lig hoov compresses;
tu thiab tuav lub pob khawm tom qab txhim kho.

Tiv Thaiv:

balanced noj zaub mov;
cov ntsiab lus hauv qhov qub teeb meem;
nyuj yug nyob rau hauv kev xeeb tub, xeem menyuam yaus thiab tom qab yug menyuam;
fencing los ntawm kev nyuab siab;
pub raws li lub hnub nyoog thiab kev ua ub ua no;
tu tsis tu ncua, raws sij hawm hoof trimming.

Strawberry kab mob

Tshawb tawm los ntawm kev hloov hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov kab nrib pleb thiab lub tiara ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.

Cov tsos mob:

lameness;
qhov tsos ntawm cov pob liab liab ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.

Kev Kho Mob:

ua kom tiav kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb;
hloov cov zaub mov;
enriching cov khoom noj uas muaj cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins;
tu lub ru tsev.

Tiv Thaiv:

cov ntsiab lus hauv qhov qub teeb meem;
kev kuaj mob hoof li niaj zaus.

Corolla cellulitis

Subcutaneous purulent o ntawm corolla.

Cov tsos mob:

lameness;
edema ntawm thaj chaw hauv ntej thiab kev sib tsham;
nyuaj siab lub xeev;
tsis qab los noj mov;
kub nce siab;
poob nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj tawm los.

Kev Kho Mob:

ib tug mob nyuj yog khi thiab khib nyiab mos rau hauv nws ko taw;
0.5% tov ntawm novocaine (80-100 ml, nrog 1-1.5 lab ntawm ED benzylpenicillin, streptomycin) hauv nruab nrab peb ntawm cov kab noj (rov qab tom qab 2-3 hnub);
0.5% tov tshuaj novocaine (40-60 ml) nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov hlab ntaws ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm intergame.

Tiv Thaiv:

cov ntsiab lus hauv qhov qub teeb meem;
kev soj ntsuam txog hoof.

Cov kab mob parasitic

Qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kab mob yog los ntawm helminths, protozoa, uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm nyuj.

Piroplasmosis

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas - Piroplasma grandeminum - yog cov kab mob ntshav khov ntshav liab.

Cov tsos mob:

thaum nruab hnub qhov ntsuas kub nce mus txog 42 ° C;
cia li muaj kev nyuaj siab;
anemia ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias thaum thawj theem, tom qab 3-4 hnub - yellowness;
rebalancing ntawm intestine;
pauv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm zis (yellowish, reddish, maub xim av);
ua pauv sai, ua pa nyuaj;
cachexia.

Kev Kho Mob:

Cov kab mob hauv qab / subcutaneous 7% aqueous tov ntawm berenil (azidine) (3.5 mg / kg);
10% aqueous tov ntawm diamedine (1-2 mg / kg) intramuscularly;
kev noj haus;
so;
vitamin B12 txhaj tshuaj.

Tiv Thaiv:

niaj zaus chemoprophylaxis;
sib ntaus sib tua;
ib txwm da dej ntawm cov nyuj, kev kho mob nrog acaricides;
stall txij nkawm ntawm cov nyuj.

Teleasiosis

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg hu ua Thelazia rhodcsi nematodes, uas tawm tsam cov tawv nqaij thiab lub qhov muag thib peb.

Cov tsos mob:

tearing;
photophobia;
conjunctivitis;
keratitis;
corneal clouding;
ntawm theem kawg - tsis pom kev.

Peb xav kom koj xav txog cov tsos mob thiab cov kev kho mob ntawm kev kub cev hauv cov nyuj.

Kev Kho Mob:

deworming (0.5% iodine tov);
Ib tug 2-3% daws ntawm boric acid (2-3 ml) yog txhaj nrog ib tug syringe nyob rau hauv lub thib peb muag thiab conjunctival sac, ib puas xyoo massage.

Tiv Thaiv:

prophylactic deworming;
sib ntaus tawm tsam yoov, muaj cov kab mob kis;
cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

Trichomoniasis

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg sawv cev yog lub cev tsis sib haum xeeb Trichomonas fetus zom cov nqaij ntawm cov nyuj.

Cov tsos mob:

o ntawm daim di ncauj;
o ntawm qhov chaw mos;
qhov tsos ntawm nodules ntawm qhov chaw mos qhov mucosa;
endometritis;
pyometer;
thaum nyuam qhuav yug me nyuam (2-4 lub hlis);
pulp;
o ntawm lub prepuce, tus noov;
txo kev sib deev.

Kev Kho Mob:

kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog 8-10% kev daws ntawm ichthyol, flavocridine, furatsilin (1: 1000);
intramuscularly 1% tov ntawm metronidazole (80-150 ml);
subcutaneously nrog ib tug 0.05% daws ntawm prozerin (2 ml);
bulls subcutaneously nrog 1% cov kua tshuaj furamon (2 ml) thiab kev kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov tshuaj nitrofuran nrog 0.5% ntawm cov tshuaj furazolidone (50 ml / kg subcutaneously 3-5 zaug).

Tiv Thaiv:

cais cov neeg mob;
siv rau kev pliaj ntawm cov phev tsuas yog los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv bulls.

Cysticercosis (Finnoz)

Lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas - helminth Taeniarhynchus saginatus.

Cov tsos mob:

kub 40-41 ° C;
tsis qab los noj mov;
zawv plab;
o qog ntshav qog;
plawv palpitations.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tsos mob ploj ntawm 8-10th hnub, tab sis rov qab tsis tuaj.

Kev kho mob. Tsis tau tsim.

Tiv Thaiv:

kev ua tiav ntawm kev noj qab haus huv hauv kev tu thiab kev tua tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg;
muab cov khoom pov tseg rau lub sij hawm txhij txhua;
tiv thaiv kev ntsuas mus rau tshwj kom txhob worms.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom kho cysticercosis ntawm nyuj.

Fascioliasis

Pathogen - worms ntawm genus Fasciola, cuam tshuam rau daim siab.

Cov tsos mob:

nyuaj siab lub xeev;
tso tawm;
mob siab;
qaug;
pallor ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias;
o ntawm ob lub qhov muag, qhov chaw maxillary, hauv siab, sab plab.

Kev Kho Mob:

Hexichol (0.3 g / kg) yog ntxiv rau cov khoom noj uas muaj concentrated;
Acemidophen (15 g / kg) ib zaug.

Tiv Thaiv:

raws sij hawm deworming ntawm tsiaj txhu (tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib lub xyoo);
pasture kua faj;
siv cov dej ntshiab kom huv;
tsis tu ncua hloov pastures.

Koj puas paub? Rau 2016, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyuj nyob rau hauv Russia yog 18,753 txhiab hau, thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2006 muaj 23,514,2 txhiab hau.

Nyuj muaj coob tus kab mob. Peb tau sau tseg nkaus xwb tshaj plaws. Raws li koj tau pom, ntau ntawm lawv tsis yooj yim los kov yeej, thiab qee qhov tsis yooj yim sua txhua. Yog li, nws yuav yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv kev mob los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tshaj tawm tsam nws.