Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm cov qaib ntxhw ntawm nws txhais taw yog qhov tshwm sim nyob hauv tsev, tab sis tsis pub nws mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tau npaj rau koj cov lus qhia txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau qaib cov txwv poults kom poob rau ntawm lawv ko taw, thiab ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum ua kom koj tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ntsib qhov teeb meem no.
Vim li cas turkeys poob mus rau lawv ko taw thiab ua li cas txog nws
Cov kws ua poultry paub zoo tias tus me nyuam mos qaib tam sim ntawd yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm nws cov congeners kom txog rau thaum koj txiav txim siab ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm koj txhais ko taw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog ua kom sai sai yog tias koj pom lwm yam kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv hauv me nyuam qaib - limb deformity, raws plab, o thiab qhov tsis qab los noj mov. Cov tsos mob xws li no yuav qhia tau tias tus kab mob uas tau cuam tshuam rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tshaj ntawm qaib cov txwv.
Nyeem ntxiv txog xws li cov poj qaib ntawm cov qaib sib xws: Yus tus fawn, Loj 6, Bronze-708, Dub Tikhoretskaya, Dawb thiab Bronze Pob-Mis, Qib Txiag, Victoria.
Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tseem muaj kev coj cwj pwm thiab muaj kev qab los zoo, ces yog vim li cas rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm lub qhov nquag feem ntau yog qhov noj tsis tau noj haus lossis tsis muaj chaw seem. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xyuas cov khoom noj txhua hnub thiab cov kev mob ntawm koj cov noog.
Cov ntsiab lus phem
Ntau zaus tshaj tsis tau, tsis muaj vaj tsev nyob rau cov neeg mob ua rau lub ntsiab yog vim li cas vim qaib ntxhw poults poob mus rau lawv cov taw. Cia li xav txog cov kev ua txhaum loj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tsim kev mob nkeeg no:
- Ntau cov noog nyob hauv qhov chaw sib txuam. Cov neeg paub txog cov nqaij poultry paub hais tias txhua tus qaib xav tau kev pab dawb uas nws muaj peev xwm tsim thiab cob qhia nws cov qis dua. Cov neeg coob coob poults nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me kuj ua rau lawv lub cev, ua rau muaj ntau yam kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kabmob kasmoos ntawm cov hluas.
- Kev raug mob lim ntshav. Qhov no yog vim yog pecking ntawm ob txhais ceg los ntawm lwm yam, ntau txhoj puab heev me nyaum qaib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los taw qhia cov neeg tua rog ua ntej thiab cia nws mus ntawm nws cov txheeb ze. Lwm yog vim li cas rau kev raug mob ntawm paws nyob rau hauv poults yog zoo-zoo khoom siv raws li chaw pw.
- Tsis muaj calcium nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Cov neeg pluag noj haus ntawm qaib cov txwv poults tuaj yeem tsim tau qhov pom ntawm ntau cov kab mob ntawm lub cev pob txha thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov kab mob loj hlob. Nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais cov khoom noj txhua hnub thiab ntau hom. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov txheej txheem cov vitamins thiab minerals.
- Cov rog thiab cov protein ntau hauv cov zaub mov. Ntau cov khoom noj txhua hnub hauv cov khoom noj muaj peev xwm ua rau ntau tus deformities ntawm qhov tseem qaug zog ntawm cov poults, mob caj dab, thiab kuj weakening ntawm ob txhais ceg. Feem ntau, xws li kev ua txhaum cai ua rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kua thiab pob kws nyob hauv kev noj txhua hnub.
Koj puas paub? Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws Europe, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hlob qaib ntxhw rau nws lub tsho plaub, uas ntim pillows, muab tso rau hauv cov poj niam cov kaus mom, thiab tseem ua cov khoom zoo nkauj los ntawm lawv. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1935, nquag yug me nyuam ntawm cov tsiaj txhu tshiab ntawm no cov nqaij qaib nrog cov nqi ntawm cov khoom noj tau pib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob nyob hauv tsev, cia siab tias yuav muaj 5 poults txog 4 lub hlis yuav muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 square meter ntawm qhov chaw dawb. Tom ntej, qhov nyiaj ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab ob npaug rau.
Cov kab mob
Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai tsim nyog kom zoo thiab xis nyob ntawm poults nyob rau hauv lub tsev poultry, tab sis tseem pom lawv cov teeb meem nrog nqua, ces ntau kis kab mob nyob rau hauv me nyaum qaib yuav ua rau muaj tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog prone rau cov kab mob ntawm qaib cov txwv poults nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej.
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais hluas yog:
- Neeg Esxias Plague ntawm Cov Noog, lossis Kab Mob Newcastle - Feem ntau cov kab mob uas ua rau cov qaib ntxhw poults poob rau ntawm lawv cov taw. Tus kab mob no nyob hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm lub sij hawm cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm chicks, tuag tes tuag taw cov ceg ntoo thiab ua rau lawv tuag. Ntxiv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm koj lub plab, koj yuav pom cov nram qab no ntawm cov kab mob Newcastle hauv poults - tuag tes tuag taw tis, o thiab lub ntsej muag me me nrog tus ntxhiab tsw. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum cais tawm ntawm tus neeg mob qaib sai li sai tau los ntawm cov noog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau qhov kab mob tseem tsis tau muaj, txawm li cas los xij, ua raws li cov cai tswj cov tsiaj nyeg thiab tsim nyog noj cov zaub mov txhua hnub txo cov kev kis kab mob.
- Rheumatism. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua kom cov noog nyob rau hauv cov av qe thiab cov tsev neeg tsis muaj chicken. Cov kab mob hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm qhov qis qis ua rau tus qaib feem ntau zaum ntawm nws ob txhais ceg, thiab tom qab ib ntus nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug vim mob hauv cov ceg tawv tsis muaj zog. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis ua li cas, rheumatism inevitably leads mus rau kev tuag ntawm poults. Kom tsis txhob tuag ntawm cov tsiaj me los ntawm rheumatism, saib xyuas los tsim kom muaj cov kab mob zoo nyob hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob cia cua kub poob hauv qab + 28 ° C hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm cov me nyuam qaij.
- Mob caj dab. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho kev noj haus uas tsis muaj kev noj haus - dhau ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv cov zaub mov nyob hauv cov zaub mov ua rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm pob qij qis hauv cov nqaij qaib. Yog tias koj pom qhov pib ntawm kev mob caj dab thiab txo tus nqi ntawm cov protein siv, qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yuav rov qab ua tau. Ua raws li cov qauv tsim nyog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qaib cov txwv cov qaib ntxhw thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals complexes ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob paug los ntawm kev mob caj dab.
- Sinovit. Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob kis tau uas feem ntau tshwm sim ua ntej cov me nyuam me muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis. Muaj ntau ntau yam vim li cas cov kab mob synovitis pathogens tuaj yeem tshwm hauv tsev, dampness thiab drafts, cov neeg mob ua ntej, cov zaub mov tsis zoo rau cov hluas thiab tus kab mob hauv cov qe hauv kev ua haujlwm. Synovitis yog nrog deformation ntawm pob qij txha, pob txha mos pob txha nyob rau hauv qhov qis pob txha ntawm tus me nyuam qaib thiab nws cov hauv nruab nrog cev. Cov neeg mob raug cais los ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub tsev kho mob yog disinfected. Kev kho mob thaum ntxov ntawm cov neeg mob nrog synovitis turkeys nce lawv txoj kev yuav zoo rov qab.
- Ntses. Lwm lub npe yog rub qoob loo. Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai uas ua rau kev tuag nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov noog nyob rau hauv 2-6 hnub. Feem ntau, qhov kab mob no tuaj rau qaib cov txwv poults los ntawm lawv cov neeg laus cov txheeb ze, tab sis, nws yog ib qho ua tau los hloov cov kab mob ntawm tib neeg, ticks, nas thiab lwm cov noog uas ya mus rau hauv chav tsev nrog me nyaum qaib. Cov kab mob Pulloraz tuaj yeem txeem tau rau hauv cov qe uas nyob rau hauv cov kab tsim: qhov no, tus me nyaum qaib yuav nyob ob peb teev xwb. Qhov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob typhoid fever yog tus mob plab zawv, uas nws thiaj li dhau los ua ib co xim dawb lossis xim daj. Qhov yuav zoo ntawm cov poults kom rov qab tau tom qab tus kab mob nrog ruborosis yog me me, thaum tus nqi rov qab noog yuav tas mus ua tus cab no ntawm tus kab mob no. Qhov paub tseeb yog pom los ntawm cov quav ntawm cov noog uas raug mob mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob. Feem ntau tom qab lees paub tias tus kab mob no, me nyaum qaib raug tua.
Koj tuaj yeem cog qe qaib poults tawm ntawm cov qe uas siv ib qho kev ua haujlwm. Kawm yuav ua li cas kom incubate qaib cov txwv qe hauv tsev, yuav ua li cas ua cov tais rau turkeys, thiab yuav ua li cas tsim ib tug qaib cov txwv nrog koj txhais tes.
Peb qhia koj txog seb dab tsi ntawm cov noog ntawm qaib hnav tau bred nyob rau hauv tsev, yuav ua li cas ncav tau cov khoom tsim tau ntawm qaib hnyav, ntau npaum li cas turkeys thiab hnyav hnyuv laus, yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qaib cov txwv,
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias ib tug qaib ntxhw nqa nws lub taub hau thaum da dej hnyav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau khoo vim yog lub cev tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj hlab ntsws.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Lub sijhawm siv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntau yam kab mob uas ua rau poults poob rau ntawm lawv cov taw. Zuj zus me nyuam qaib, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cai nram qab no:
- dawb qhov chaw rau taug kev thiab ua kom cov tub ntxhais hluas. Kev ua kom cev nqaij daim tawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhib cua, pab turkeys cob qhia lawv nqua. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias vitamin D, muaj nyob hauv tshav ntuj, muaj kev txuam ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov noog, uas ntxiv zog rau nws;
- balanced noj zaub mov. Muaj ntau hom zaub mov, vitamin thiab pob zeb tshuaj, nrog rau kev nkag mus rau cov dej huv - Cov no yog vim li cas tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab hnyav nce. Nco ntsoov tias kev faib tawm cov khoom noj yog tsuas yog teeb meem vim tsis muaj zaub mov noj;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Veterinary tshuaj muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim tawm ib qho kev tiv thaiv muaj zog rau ntau cov neeg ua hauj lawm causative ntawm cov kab mob. Yog tias muaj coob tus noog nyob hauv koj lub tsev, txhua xyoo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev ntsuam xyuas txhua hnub ntawm tus tsiaj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
- hloov pauv hloov heev heev. Nyob rau hauv ntub qe, qhov twg muaj tej zaum cov khoom noj khoom haus remnants thiab feces ntawm qaib cov txwv poults tov li, multiplication ntawm pathogens yuav pib theej sai sai, uas yuav tua cov kev tiv thaiv tsis paub tab ntawm tus me nyuam qaib. Maj mam hloov lub litter nrog ib lub tais qhuav thiab qhuav, thiab tseem ceeb xyaw kom nws tsis muaj ntse ceg thiab cov khoom uas tau txiav cov taw ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ntau heev cov nqaij ntuag kuj ua tau rau tus ceg o, ua rau lameness thiab tsis txaus siab ntawm tus noog txav mus los;
- kab mob li niaj zaus thaj chaw yuav pab koj tshem ntawm ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm cov noog.
Yees duab: Caws qaib qaib ntxhw ntawm 4 hli
Nqaij qaib cov tswv teb xyuas
Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig tshaj qhov kev kho mob nws tus kheej. Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau koj cov noog ua rau koj zoo siab thiab tsis raug mob, them me ntsis rau kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas hauv tsev tu qaib.