Cov cuab yeej ntawm loj hlob qaib cov txwv poults los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej

Turkeys tshwm rau cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe thaum pib ntawm XVI caug xyoo thiab hauv tsib xyoos thoob plaws hauv Europe. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho poultry nrov heev. Thiab nyob rau hauv Qee zaum nws muaj nuj nqis ntau tshaj qhov kawg: tsawg kawg yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab ntau whimsical, tab sis nws cov nqaij tawm los yog ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqaij yog kev noj haus, yooj yim digestible thiab muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb cov tshuaj.

Ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus yuav tau ua raws li kev yug me nyuam ntawm xws li ib tug noog. Tom qab tag nrho, poults yog heev nkag siab kev hloov kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis yog hais tias koj ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev mob ntawm txim, tuaj tos tshaj plaws unpretentious yug, ces tus rearing ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag yuav tsis yog li nyuaj. Rau cov neeg uas txiav txim siab los yug turkeys, peb xav kom tau txais cov neeg paub nrog lub ntsiab nuances ntawm kev lag luam no.

Dab tsi yog breeds yog zoo dua suited

Ua ntej koj yuav khoom rau cov menyuam yaus, thawj zaug ntawm txhua yam koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau lub hom phiaj twg koj yuav tsa ib tug noog: rau nqaij los yog rau cov qe. Los ntawm no yog nyob ntawm kev xaiv ntawm yug thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm cov tsiaj.

Rau nqaij

1. Dawb dav-breasted (Cross). Lawv muab faib ua peb pawg: hnyav (hnyav hauv 4 lub hli - kwv yees li 7.5 kg, ntawm puberty - txog 25 kg), nruab nrab (hnyav los ntawm 3 lub hlis - kwv yees li 5 kg), lub teeb (yuag los ntawm 3 lub hlis - kwv yees li 4 kg) . Cov txiv neej ntawm hnyav hneev txog 23 kg, pojniam - 11 kg. Medium-qhov loj qhov qaib hnyav 14 kg, turkeys - 8 kg. Teeb turkeys tsis pub tshaj 10 kg, thiab turkeys - 6 kg. Ib pawg hnyav yog npaj rau kev tua slaughter thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18-22, lub teeb - thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8-9 lub lim piam.

2. BIG 6 (Hla). Hnyav hybrid. Cov txiv neej ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 20-25 kg, pojniam - 10-12 kg. Lawv mus rau slaughter thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb los yog plaub lub hlis nrog ib tug luj ntawm 5 kg (qaib cov txwv). Cov qoob loo yog 78-80%.

3. BYuT 8 (tus ntoo khaub lig). Ib tug neeg laus txiv neej hnyav txog 26 kg, tus poj niam txog 11 kg. Yuav tsum slaughtered ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 23 lub lim piam nrog nruab nrab qaib cov txwv qaib ntawm 20.5 kg. Nqaij tawm los - 75%.

4. Hybrid converter (hla). Los ntawm tsib lub hlis, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv neej yog 20 kg, pojniam yog 10-11 kg. Qaib ntxhw yuav raug tua slaughtered mus txog tsib lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, turkeys - txog li 5.5 lub hlis. Cov zis nqaij - 85%.

Rau cov qe

1. Virginia (hybrid). Qe qhuav yog li ntawm 60 qe ib rau 6 lub hlis. Kev sib deev kom loj hlob tuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7-8 lub hlis.

2. Bronze dav-breasted (yug). Pib txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9-10 lub hlis. Rau lub xyoo 60-155 qe yog pw.

3. Dawb Moscow (yug menyuam). Puberty tshwm sim thaum 9 lub hlis ntawm lub neej. 100-110 qe yog nteg ib xyoos twg.

4. Dub Tikhoretskaya (yug). Kos pib ntawm 8-9 lub hlis. Rau hauv lub xyoo nruab nrab 80-100 qe yog pw.

Koj puas paub? Lub npe qub rau turkeys yog Mev qaib. Lawv hu lawv tias vim hais tias nyob rau sab Europe hauv teb chaws av thawj zaug tshwm hauv Spain.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov noj qab haus huv poults thaum muas

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag mus rau tshwj xeeb teb, poultry liaj teb, yug me nyuam nroj tsuag. Ntawm no lawv tau koom rau hauv cov qe yug ntawm ib theem siab - cov tsiaj txhu yeej tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab nyob hauv cov xwm txheej. Yog tias koj yuav khoom rau cov menyuam yaus hauv lub khw muag khoom, ces muaj lub caij nyoog kom kis tau cov tsiaj txhu, tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog lossis mob kiag li.

Cov tub txawg ntseeg hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav cov yawg qaib cov txwv qaib ntxhw (ib zaug). Tab sis nyob rau hauv hais tias, thaum lawv yuav tsum yug, kev xav diverged. Muaj qee tus ntseeg tias qhov nyuaj yog yug hauv lub Ob Hlis thiab lub Peb Hlis.

Kawm kom paub seb tus poj niam txiv neej poults.

Lwm tus neeg xav ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj nyhuv tshaj plaws thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thiab cov neeg yug hauv lub caij ntuj no muaj zog heev. Tej zaum nws tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov yug thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm cov noog.

Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab yuav qaib cov txwv qaib

Qhov loj tshaj plaws thaum xaiv ib tug me nyuam qaib yog nws noj qab haus huv. Cov kab mob qaib ntxhw ib txwm:

• txawb thiab ruaj khov rau ntawm ceg;
• teb zoo rau cov suab;
• muaj ib tug qhia tau pecking instinct;
• muaj ib lub taub hau proportional, qhov kaus ncauj pigmented;
• nrog ncig, nyav thiab ci iab;
• muaj ib tus, me ntsis rov qab ntev;
• muaj ib qho mos mos thiab tuaj tos plab;
• nrog ncaj thiab muaj zog pigmented metatarsus;
• nrog ib tug ntev thiab elastic keel;
• nrog qhuav, tusyees muab faib thiab ntau ntau rau cov kov;
• tau kaw ntom nti nrum;
• muaj ib tug huv, liab dawb thiab ntub cloaca.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug mob me nyuam qaib:

• me los yog tsis teb rau cov suab;
• sim muaj kev sib haum xeeb;
• tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ceg;
• nyias metatarsus, luv tis;
• npub, qhov muag ib nrab hnub;
• nqaim thiab mos mos;
• loj dua, mob plab lossis mob plab;
• inflamed los yog ntes umbilical nplhaib;
• cloaca hauv quav;
• fluff tsawg lossis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lus Greek thiab Gaelic, cov tswv yim hu ua French hens.

Cov brooders rau cov hlob turkey poults los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes

Brooder - ib tug ntaus rau cua sov me nyuam qaib uas muaj peev xwm hloov lawv cov poj qaib. Feem ntau, brooder txhais tau tias yog ib qho chaw nkaum rau chicks nrog cua kub.

Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau

Tsim kom muaj tus brooder nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau:

• ntoo 50 * 50, lossis 40 * 50, lossis 40 * 40 mm;
• ntoo 20 * 40, lossis 30 * 40, lossis 20 * 30 mm (rau qhov rooj);
• plywood lossis cov laug cam (moisture resistant);
• hlau mesh;
• teeb qhov muag;
• tus tes hloov qhov;
• xov hlau

Nyeem yuav ua li cas ua brooder nyob rau hauv tsev rau ib tug me me ntawm poults.

Cov cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm

Tsim cov khoom yuav pab tau:

• tus kav, kab xev ntsuas;
• ces kaum;
• ib cwj mem;
• ntsia pom los yog jigsaw rau txiav ntoo;
• tes pom;
• rauj;
• tshuaj ntswj tester;
• laum, tshuab ntsia hlau;
• txiab rau hlau;
• los yog tsis siv neeg klepalnik.

Brooder rau poults

Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim tawm

1. Ua ib daim duab ntawm cov khoom, raws li kwv yees tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag. Rau xis nyob qaib rau 25 tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog ib square meter ntawm qhov chaw.
2. Npaj raws li cov khoom kos rau lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov qauv.
3. Dhos cov ncej ntoo raws li daim duab.
4. Cov phab ntsa ua rau ntawm cov laug cam lossis cov plywood. Hauv qab qab rub lub vas, nws yuav cia lub chiv kom nyob hauv lub laujkaub. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txuas tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog kom tsim kho kom ntev.
5. Cov phab ntsa brooder muaj peev xwm yaug nrog cov ntxhiab pob zeb los yog ua npuas dej sab nraud kom txo cov cua sov.
6. Ua lub pallet ntawm plywood, cov ntawv los yog daim ntawv xaib.
7. Los ntawm nqaim nqaj, khob qhov rooj rau lub qhov rooj, ncab cov kab hauv lub thav duab (los ntawm nws tus brooder yuav tsum ventilated). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yuav tsum muaj ob lub qhov rooj, tab sis ntau ntxiv. Qee cov kws txawj qhia kom muab cov qhov rooj tso rau hauv sab nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv, thiab nyob hauv lawv (nyob rau theem hauv pem teb) - cov tais nrog zaub mov thiab dej.
8. Nruab lub qhov cua sov hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsim.
9. Kev tswj kev ntsuas kub yog coj los siv ntsuas kub. Nws cov sensor nyob raws li deb li sai tau los ntawm lub tshav kub qhov chaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj koob qhov chaw.

Cov tsos ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tiers.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cov qauv sib sau ua ke, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas nws cov kev ua haujlwm thiaj li pom thiab kho tag nrho cov kev ua tsis haum rau lub sijhawm.

Lwm yam dab tsi los saib xyuas

Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau cov me nyuam qaib kom loj hlob thiab loj hlob zoo, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab raj nrog txhua yam uas koj xav tau hauv.

Litter

Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, yuav tsum xav tau cov litter. Nws yuav nqus cov khoom pov tseg ntawm qaib hnyav, thiab tswj qhov kub thiab cua txias hauv sab hauv lub brooder. Txhua lub limtiam qaib cov txwv poults yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nteg hauv pem teb nrog xuab zeb. Tom qab koj tuaj yeem nteg lub straw lossis sawdust. Lawv nyiam dua ua ntej tso tshuaj tua kab mob (kho nrog dej kub npau npau). Nws pom zoo kom hloov qe raws li xav tau, tab sis tsawg kawg ib zaug 7 hnub.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov nta ntawm qaib cov txwv qaib poults nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator.

Ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo

Teeb pom kev zoo ua ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog thiab nws lub neej yav tom ntej. Thawj thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau muab khawm-lub-moos thiab khaus. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, cov noog yuav tau txais kev siv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab yooj yim dua, nco ntsoov qhov chaw ntawm feeders thiab drinkers. Nyob rau hnub thib ob, lub teeb yuav raug kaw rau ib teev thiab nrog txhua hnub tom qab qhov ntev ntawm lub hnub ci yuav tsum tau txo kom yog li ob lub lim tiam nws yog 16-17 teev. Lub teeb siv yuav tsum yog 30 nplua nuj. Xws li ib hnub ntev yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia kom txog rau thaum 16 lub lis piam-chicks.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cannibalism yog pom ntawm cov poults, nws yog pom zoo kom txo cov illumination khov mus rau 10-15 lux.

Kub

Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov me nyaum qaib pom hauv lub rooj.

Pub cov poults tom tsev

Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm tshiab khiv turkeys yuav tsum tam sim no:

• boiled qe;
• pob kws;
• oatmeal;
• nplej;
• qhuav tsev cheese;
• carrots;
• qaub mis nyuj;
• chalk thiab pob txha noj mov.

Yees duab: Qaib ntxhw txoj kev noj haus ntawm 0 txog 7 hnub Txij hnub nyoog kaum hnub lawv tuaj yeem qhia rau hauv kev noj haus:

• ntsuab dos;
• nettles;
• alfalfa;
• clover;
• cabbage nplooj;
• zaub ntug hauv paus.

Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis lawv qhia:

• minced ntses los yog nqaij;
• boiled qos yaj ywm;
• tseem grain;
• compound pub.

Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug noj qab haus huv cov pej xeem ntawm turkeys, koj xav tau tsis tsuas yuav tsum tau xaiv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis kuj yuav tsum paub lub peculiarities ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav tsum pab pib ua poultry liaj teb kom sai sai master tus subtleties ntawm yug qaib turkeys. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo, koj yuav muaj peev xwm khaws cov poultry kom ntau li ntau tau.