Siab nrov ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov nqaij qaib yog broiler ducks. Lawv sai sai nce loj, tsis tas yuav tsum ua lag luam ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov noog, lawv muab cov tseem ceeb thiab six nqaij. Cia peb los saib xyuas seb cov hom kab mob broiler zoo li cas, yuav ua li cas yug lawv thiab tu kom zoo rau lawv.
Nrug breeds ntawm broiler ducks
Xws li cov noog ntawm broiler ducks yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv domestic poultry ua liaj ua teb:
- Cherry Valley;
- Mulard;
- Medeo;
- Blagovarsky;
- Super M4;
- Tus neeg khiav dej num Indian;
- Chernobelobrudka;
- Agidel
Yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj
Txhua tus ntawm cov poj niam no yog tshwj xeeb thiab nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Txhawm rau xaiv lub zoo yug, zoo tagnrho rau koj tus ua liaj ua teb, koj yuav tsum to taub txog txhua yam lawv cov yeeb yam.
Koj puas paub? Cov phaw yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Suav teb - ib feem peb ntawm cov ducks nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj reared muaj.
Cherry Valley
Qe-duck nrog lus Askiv keeb kwm, ib qho ntawm nrov tshaj plaws broiler breeds ntawm ducks. Nws muaj dej dawb-dawb plumage, lub cev muaj roj ntau. Nws nta ib qhov hnyav nce zuj zus thiab mus txog peb lub hlis ntawm lub neej yog twb tau txais 3 kilograms ntawm huab hwm coj. Nws nqaij yog liab, tougher tshaj dawb, tab sis heev six.
Koj puas paub? Muaj tsis muaj echoes nyob hauv tus tuag duck. Cov suab quacking yog ua los ntawm cov poj niam.
Lub sijhawm pib qe yog pib ntawm 7 lub hlis. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qe qis nruab nrab ntawm 70 mus rau 90 g Tus niam ntawm Cherry Valley yog cov tsim kev lag luam - lawv nqa li ntawm 130 mus rau 150 qe ib xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov ceeb thawj, lawv tseem ntau tshaj tus txiv leej tub - qhov hnyav ntawm ib tus neeg laus ncav 4 kg. 
Yug tau:
- kev loj hlob sai;
- khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov nqaij thiab qe indicators;
- zoo noj qaib ciaj sia taus;
- kev hloov zoo rau txhua txoj kev tu thiab kev pub mis;
- zoo nkauj tsos.
Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm no yug yog lawv cov teeb meem yug me nyuam. Nws yog tsim nyog los tuav lub kub ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus me nyaum qaib muaj nyob, pub rau lawv kom raug. Tab sis nrog rau lwm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lawv lub neej, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau thab kom loj hlob zoo thiab muaj zog noog.
Mulard
Yog xav tau cov tsiaj no, tus yug tsiaj los hlais cov Indo-duck nrog Peking ducks lossis lwm hom tsiaj. Mulard yog ib hom nqaij nyuj, ib tug noog hnyav 4 kilograms hauv ob peb rau peb hli ntawm lub neej. Nws cov nqaij nrog saj siab. 
Qhov no yug yog tsim rau yuam fattening thiab muab ib daim siab rog rau foie gras. Cov xim yuav muaj qhov sib txawv: tag nrho lub cev dawb los yog tsaus hauv cov xim nrog ib tus yeeb nkab dub dub rau saum taub hau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mulard yog ib qho uas tsis tshua muaj menyuam yaus, yog li ntawd, lwm cov tsiaj txhu feem ntau muab tawm rau tom khw. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj qhov kev xaiv, yog tias ua tau, caw ib tus kws kho mob uas paub txog koj.
Ntxiv rau ducks Mulard:
- muab ntau cov nqaij cua;
- unpretentious mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej thiab khoom noj khoom haus;
- tsis tas yuav muaj cov reservoirs;
- Muaj feem me me ntawm cov rog rog.
Lub disadvantage ntawm no yug yog hais tias lawv yog barren, yog li nws tsis haum rau cov neeg ua teb poultry uas yuav mus yug lawv.
Medeo
Medeo ducks bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders. Tshwm sim thiab tsim tau ntawm qhov yug yog zoo li Cherry Valley - Medeo cov poj koob yawm txwv. Nws pib ntawm 140 mus rau 150 qe ib xyoo, uas nws kwv yees li 85 g. Qhov hnyav ntawm ob lub hlis muaj hnub nyoog duckling ncav 3.5 kg. Cov menyuam yaus muaj sia nyob hauv 70% ntawm cov neeg mob. 
Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem xam tau tias:
- pub tsawg noj;
- cov qes ntau lawm;
- adaptability rau lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov neeg mob.
Cov sab nraud tsis pom.
Blagovarsky
Cov poj niam Medeo coj ib feem ntawm kev yug me nyuam Blagovarsky tus ntoo khaub lig. Ib qho txawv txav ntawm qhov yug no yog low-fat cua nqaij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Blagovarsky tus ntoo khaub lig yuav tsum ua tiav, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals pub, txwv tsis pub nyhav thiab qe indicators.
Blagovarskaya yug yog nto moo rau nws cov cim qhia - los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub hlis lawv twb nce 5 kg ntawm qhov ceeb thawj. Hauv nruab nrab, 240 lub qe yog nqa rau tag nrho cov sij hawm zoo. 
Ntxiv rau Blagovarsky cross-country:
- muab ntau tus naj npawb ntawm cov cua, cov roj tsawg;
- loj hlob sai;
- nqa ntau ntawm cov qe.
Cov ducks crosses kuj muaj xws li pob zeb zoo li qub-53, lub sijhawm.
Yuam me me - qhov kev xav tau rau ib qho kev nplua nuj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm calcium thiab lwm yam kab kawm, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj ib lub reservoir.
Super M4
Me ntsis yog paub txog qhov no yug - lawv sai li tsim nyhav thiab muaj cua heev, ntshiv nqaij. Noog yog unpretentious rau cov nyob puag, zaub mov noj yog me me.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ducks muaj ntau lub tsev me nyuam vertebrae dua cov zais pa.
Tus neeg khiav dej num Indian
Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm Indian runners yog tus nqi qis ntau heev. Lawv muab txog li ntawm 350 qe ib xyoos, uas ntsuas txog 50 g Cov lawv cov nqaij qes qis - cov neeg laus ntawm ob qho kev sib deev nce tsis tshaj 2 kilograms ntawm qhov hnyav. 
Lawv muaj lub cev zoo nkauj, nws zoo li ib lub raj mis elongated. Raws li lub npe ntawm tus tsiaj hais tias, cov noog khiav sai txawm nyob rau hauv cov daus thiab ua luam dej zoo. Lawv tus cwj pwm yog qhov ywm, tab sis lawv nyiam txav mus ntau. Lawv tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev noj haus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj xav ua kom cov qe muag ntawm Indian khiav, ntxiv rau lub plhaub pob zeb, chalk thiab qe qe.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khiav ntawm cov Indian:
- ntau lub qe yog nqa;
- saib zoo nkauj thiab txawv;
- ntsiag to thiab ywm, txawm tias txawb heev;
- lawv hloov zoo mus nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, zam frosts nquag;
- chicks li cov tub ntxhais hluas li 4 lub lis piam qub luj zoo li cov niam txiv;
- muab cua thiab noj qab haus huv.
Tshawb xyuas seb yuav pab tau ntau npaum li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas calorie os cov nqaij, zoo li cov nqaij indouki.
Dub Breastplate
Chernobiloobrudka, nws yog ib tug dub-breasted dub duck - ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Ukrainian breeders. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntev maturation. Qhov siab tshaj plaws hnyav - 4 kg nce mus txog tsuas yog lub hli thib 6 ntawm lub neej. Tab sis lawv slaughtered nws ntxov - nyob rau ntawm 3 lub hlis, thaum nws cov nqaij muaj lub siab tshaj plaws palatability. 
Tus ntoo khaub lig no ntau tshaj cov qe. Lub cev ntawm cov roj hmab dub dawb uas hnyav 4 kilograms, thiab lawv tsuas yog 130 qe ib xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Daws dub dub dub yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj zaub mov zoo, vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev rog ntau dhau.
Tshaj:
- muab ntau cov nqaij;
- unpretentious rau climatic puag;
- tus cwj pwm zoo siab;
- muaj ib tug zoo nkauj plumage.
Txais:
- yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas lub hwj chim;
- noog xav tau ib lub reservoir;
- ntev ripen.
Agidel
Agidel - Bashkir tov nqaij thiab qe yug.
Cov tsiaj nyeg thiab cov qe yog xws li kayuga, xiav nyiam, Bashkir.
Twb tau muaj hnub nyoog 7 lub lis piam cov noog nce 3 kilograms, thiab hauv ib lub xyoo lawv muab rau 240 qe. Qe yog loj, lawv qhov hnyav yog ntau tshaj 90 g. 
Tshaj:
- muab cov khoom noj uas zoo, ua kom zoo;
- unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev noj haus;
- loj hlob sai heev hauv ob qho chaw thiab cov tsev neeg;
- resistant mus rau cov kab mob.
Kev yug menyuam broiler ducks tom tsev
Rau yug me nyuam broiler ducks nyob rau hauv tsev tsis tas yuav tsum paub ntau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog to taub txog kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm ducklings, seb yuav tu lawv thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev mob uas lawv xav tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog.
Koj puas paub? Tus duckling yuav xav tau raws li nws niam txhua tus tsiaj uas nws pom ua ntej tom qab hatching.
Kev noj haus thiab pub mis
Thawj noj ducklings - nyuaj boiled qe. Tom qab ntawd cov noog me yog pub ntub mash, uas ntxiv cov zaub tshiab thiab cereal. Lub tov yuav hloov nrog high-quality compound pub. Nyob rau thawj ob peb hnub, cov me nyuam qaib tsis muaj zog yog pub nrog nqaij nyoos ntawm lub txiv mis nyuj. 
Kev noj haus ntawm thawj lub hli ntawm lub neej muaj xws li:
- wholemeal hmoov nplej thiab nplua cereal nplej - 30-40%;
- bran - 10%;
- crushed zaub - 30-35%;
- quav nyab hmoov nplej - 5%;
- av chalk, plhaub los yog seashells - 1%;
- grated carrots - 3-5%;
- npias los yog tus neeg ua mov ci cov poov xab - 3-5%;
- ntses roj - 1.5%.
Qhov kev noj haus yog khaws cia rau 10 hnub, tom qab ntawd ntxiv ntau zaub ntsuab. Tom qab hnub 16, lawv hloov mus rau cov neeg laus noj, qhov twg pob kws ua rau ib nrab ntawm cov qoob loo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau thawj lub sij hawm, ducklings yuav tsum tau pub rau hauv thawj 18-24 xuab moos ntawm lub neej.
Koj tuaj yeem tsis muab ib lub khob cij rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau plab zom mov, ua rau tsam plab thiab inhibits loj hlob. 
Txawm ducklings tsis tau noj:
- tej khoom siv mis, tshwj tsis yog tsev cheese;
- poom kua zaub, tsis suav oatmeal;
- hmoov nplej;
- tej yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab;
- tshiab nettle;
- dos thiab cabbages;
- qaib pub;
- sunflower noob thiab nplooj ntoo nplooj.
Dej tshiab yog tsim nyog rau chicks thiab cov neeg laus cov ducks. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tau xyuas kom tseeb tias lub tank tsis sib sib zog nqus - cov noog tau daig caj pas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej ntxiv rau qee cov piam thaj rau cov dej.
Kev tu noog
Broiler ducks yuav tsum tau siv lub paddock hauv cov huab cua ntshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub perimeter ntawm qhov chaw ntawm taug kev koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib feeder thiab drinker. Twb tau muaj hnub nyoog 3 lub lis piam lawv tuaj yeem ua luam dej hauv lub pas dej uas lawv nrhiav tau zaub mov ntxiv. 
Txog ob lub lim tiam ntawm hnub nyoog, broiler ducklings yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm leej niam cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm tseem yuav kis tau nrog ntau yam pathogens. Ducklings yuav tsum tau ua ob-lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus kab mob Newcastle thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 10-15 hnub thiab 20-25 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntawm lub site rau kev taug kev koj xav tau ntau ntawm greenery pub rau ducks - lawv nyiam mus pinch nws.
Kuj xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob bursal kis kab mob, kis mob ntsws.
Qhov khib nyhiab yuav tsum tau tu tsis tu ncua los ntawm khib nyiab, thiaj li tsis ua kom cov av qis nyob hauv tsev thiab tsis txhob ua kom muaj cov kab mob pathogenic.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Nyob rau hauv domestic thiab industrial scale broiler noog yog zus rau hauv pem teb. Rau qhov no koj xav tau ib chav dav qhuav, qhuav, ua ntej tso tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yuav tsum tau kho qhov cua nkag, thaum lub caij ntuj sov nws tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam cov av noo nyob hauv chav, teeb pom kev zoo thiab kub. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv chav yuav tsum yog lub teeb hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txo hnub lub sijhawm thaum 10 teev. Cov av qis nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 65-70%, thiab qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab +23 ° C.
Koj puas paub? Paws ntawm cov ducks vim tsis muaj cov hlab ntsha thiab cov neeg nquag tsis hnov mob txhua.
Yog tias qhov ntom ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev loj dhau, cov ducks yuav maj mam loj hlob thiab loj hlob ntxiv, hnyav ntxiv tsis zoo. Mus txog rau ib lub hlis, 16 noog tau tso rau ntawm ib lub xwm fab xwm meem, thiab tom qab ntawd txog li 8 hnub ntawm tib lub xwm fab xwm meem.
Hauv pem teb yog disinfected, them nrog ntaub pua txaj ntawm straw, shavings, peat, quav nyab. Txheej txheej yuav tsum muaj 15-20 centimeters. Litter periodically kho tshiab. 
Nyob hauv thawj ob lub lim tiam, cov qaib qis tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tej pawg me me. Nws yooj yim dua tu tej noog. Ducklings nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj xov hlau yog txwv nyob rau hauv txav, lawv loj yog loj hlob sai heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb lub pob tawb rau ducklings ntawm kev muag khoom, lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov khoom seem.
Broiler ducks yog cov noog zoo heev thiab cov noog uas tsis tuaj yeem ua ke. Yog tias koj pub zaub mov rau lawv, tsim kom muaj qhov tsim nyog rau lawv thiab saib xyuas lawv nrog kev hlub - tag nrho cov kev siv zog yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog ntau tus qe thiab cov nqaij qab.
