Nqaij qaib yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv qaib. Rau ntau ib-paus xyoo ntawm yug me nyuam, ib tug ntau ntawm ntau yam ntawm domestic chickens twb bred rau ntau lub hom phiaj: rau nqaij thiab qe, universal thiab txawm zoo nkauj. Rau tib yug me nyuam, lawv tsuas yog nres rau universal breeds nrog ib tug nruab nrab hnyav thiab qe qhuav. Tab sis yog hais tias nqaij qaib yog hatching rau nqaij, ces nws yog zoo dua xaiv giant breeds. Thiab dab tsi yog qhov loj tshaj plaws - peb yuav qhia ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas breeds ntawm chickens yog cov loj tshaj
Tsuas hais tias: rau cov poj niam loj heev ntawm cov nqaij qaib. Cov yeeb yam no yog cov yeeb yam xws li:
- khwj ywb;
- muaj zog, muaj zog, me me ceg;
- kab rov tav;
- xoob plumage.
Thawj chav kawm hens tawm los ntawm nqaij qaib, lawv muaj ib tug ywm, sedate npau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub qe qhuav ntawm cov tsaj loj loj yog qhov nruab nrab, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias yuav tau txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj no.
Brama
Txawm hais tias qhov no yog yug los ntawm nqaij thiab qe hom, tab sis ncaj ncees me me pub rau piav qhia nws hauv tsab xov xwm no. 
Nws zoo li cas. Cov qaib yog cov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Lawv muaj ib qho khoom kim heev, zoo nkauj plumage thiab charming "ris" ntawm txhais ceg.
Lub cev pob txha - loj, dav, nyob ntev ceg. Nws sai sai accumulates leeg pawg. Lub hauv siab thiab nraub qaum yog loj. Cov tis muaj hwjchim heev. 
Cov qaib muaj ib tus zoo siab (qee zaum kuj dhau mus) kev xav thiab kev voj voog. Cov phooj ywg muaj pod-zoo li, tsis muaj cuab yeej chipping, zuag. Lub lobes ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub brahma yog ntev, lub beak yog muaj zog, loj. 
Chickens ntawm Pomfret yog ntawm xim tsaus, lub teeb los yog nrog partridge xim. Cov noog uas muaj lub teeb plum nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe txij thaum 50s ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Yeej, qhov paj tau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntsuas xws li kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab qub. Lub teeb hom muaj dawb dawb nrog cov pob inclev ntawm lub caj dab thiab tus nplhaib.
Kawm ntxiv txog Brumah yug.
Cov noog uas tsaus nti plum yog zoo li lub teeb, tab sis lawv muaj qhov sib txawv xim: ntawm lub dav hlau tsaus nti muaj lub teeb nraub qaum ntawm nraub qaum thiab caj dab. 
Kuropatchaty ("xim" xim xim av, xim av) zoo li dawb thiab maub "fellows", tab sis nws txawv xim - xim av xim rau tom qab qab zib.
- Tsi. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom tsim zoo heev, pomfret yog lub hlaws ntawm lub tsev. Lawv muaj ib txoj kev cai lij choj, lawv yoog mus txuam nrog lwm hom tsiaj.
- Ntau ntawm lau qaib thiab qaib. Lub teeb roosters hnyav kawg yog 4-5 kg, maub - 6-7 kg, xim av - 3-4 kg. Qhov tsim ceeb thawj ntawm cov nqaij qaib ntawm dawb thiab tsaus hom yog 3-4.5 kg, ib xim av yog 3.5-4.5 kg.
- Qe qhuav. 100-120 qe uas siv 65 g ib xyoos twg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Chickens ntawm no yug tsis nres mus rau rush txawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn-lub caij ntuj no rau lub caij.
Tsho loj heev
Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm cov yau tshaj plaws. Lub teb chaws yog lub xeev New Jersey, qhov twg thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, vim yog lub ntau hom kabmob, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Jersey. Tom qab ntawd, ua hauj lwm tau nqa tawm los txhim kho lub yug menyuam rau ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm ntau yam variants ntawm plumage. Yog li sawv tau dawb thiab lub tsho xiav xiav. 
Nws zoo li cas. Cov beauties saib spectacular. Ntawm lub caj dab muaj zog muaj ib lub taub hau me me. Lub cev yog khoom, kab rov tav, nyob ntawm tsawg, muaj zog ob txhais ceg.
Sab nraub qis yog npag, lub mis yog nqaij pob txha thiab nqeg. Cov ob tug no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus tsiaj.
Roosters muaj lub me me, luv luv, nplooj ntoos zoo li crest thiab ib tug tuab crescent Tail.
Tsi. Freely hloov mus rau tej yam kev mob, yooj yim withstand huab cua txias. Los ntawm qhov - yoog raws, ploj, nrog ib tug persistent instinct tsim kom loj hlob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim hais tias ntawm lush, crumbly plumage, cov Jedsans feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm parasites (fleas, feathers, thiab lwm yam).
Ntau ntawm lau qaib thiab qaib. Cov noog tuaj txiav txim siab rau lub npe ntawm ib qhov hnyav thiab nws yog qhov loj hlob ntawm qhov kev loj hlob thiab tawm qhov ntev ntawm cov neeg laus. Twb ib lub xyoos caug muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 4-5 kg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab lawv nce ntxiv 1 kg. 
Chickens kuj tsis me me - 4-4,5 kg.
Qe qhuav. Zoo siab. Rau ib xyoos, tus poj qaib tuaj yeem nqa tau 180 lub qe nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 60 g.
Cochinquin
Ib yam ntawm cov qub tshaj plaws, paub nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVIII. Teb chaw yog suav ua Cochin Tuam Tshoj, cov hav dej Mekong Dej (Nyab Laj). Cov qaib ceev nrooj poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lus Askiv poultry ua liaj ua teb, thiab vim li ntawd, cov xim ntawm ntau yam xim tau: cov npe, dawb, dub, xim, xiav. 
Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, Cochin subdivisions tau sib nrauj nyob hauv Russia, tab sis hnub no lawv cov pejxeem tau tsis yeem vim yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov qe menyuam yaus.
Cov Cochinmen ua ntej coj Fabkis mus rau Tebchaws Europe thaum xyoo 1843, uas ua rau muaj "Cochinquine fever" tiag.
Nws zoo li cas. Sawv cev ntawm no yug yog loj, siab, loj heev, nrog ib tug thoob plaws lub mis thiab rov qab. Plumage - zoo kawg, ci. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus noog yog nws cov haib, muaj zog, luv luv, tis plaub hau thiab ib tug loj curly tw. Tis - luv, sib npaug. Lub caj dab yog me me, stocky. 
Lub taub hau me, crowned nrog ib nplooj ntoos-puab comb.
Tus yug yog heev nyuaj, adapts zoo mus rau sab qaum teb kev nyab xeeb thiab tolerates ntev winters zoo. 
- Tsi. Cochinquins yog me ntsis nruj thiab me ntsis ntxiv kaw dua lwm cov tsiaj loj.
- Ntau ntawm lau qaib thiab qaib. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub qaib yog 4.5-5 kg, tus pojniam - 3.5-4 kg.
- Qe qhuav. 110-120 qe ib xyoos twg uas 55-60 g.
Master Grey
Qhov ntau yam yog tau txais nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab yog cais raws li nqaij-qe.
Nws zoo li cas. Lub npe ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig pib los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov noog: dub thiab grey inclusions yog tawg ntawm dawb plaub, thiab ib tug dub saw caj dab pom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab. 
Mob khees mis, tsim. Lub cev - kab rov tav, muaj zog, square duab. Ob txhais ceg - loj heev, muaj zog.
Qhov viability ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas - 98-100%, sai sai muaj nyhav. Cov nqaij yog tuab tab sis kev sib tw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov noog no zoo nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no.
Tsi. Conflictless, accommodating. Cov noog qeeb thiab qeeb.
Ntau ntawm lau qaib thiab qaib. Cov breed muaj ib tug kuj zoo kawg rov tuaj: roosters hnyav 5-7 kg, nqaij qaib - 3.5-4 kg. 
Qe qhuav. Zoo heev - txog li 300 qe ib xyoo uas 70-90 g. Pib pib nteg qe hauv 3.5 lub hlis.
Kawm ntxiv txog cross master grey.
Orpington
Txheem lus Askiv version. 
Nws zoo li cas. Zoo li ntau lub hnyav hnyav, cov tsiaj no muaj ib lub voj loj loj, zoo nkauj rau lub cev. Lub plumage muaj nyob hauv ntau yam xim (dawb, dub, kub, tshauv grey, qab zib, xiav, xim av, thiab lwm yam), tab sis nco ntsoov ntom.
Los ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv, Orpingtons tau txais kev khav theej majesty: ib lub cev loj heev nrog lub plhaub lub mis, ib lub taub hau me me dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qhwv ntsej thiab ib nplooj ntoos zoo li ntawm cov xim liab txiv kab ntxwv. 
Tsi. Zoo li txhua qhov hnyav tshaj, cov phuam qhwv zoo nkauj, phlegmatic thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ya.
Ntau ntawm lau qaib thiab qaib. Cov txiv neej loj hlob mus txog 4.5-5 kg, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov qauv hnyav 7 kg. Chickens loj hlob tsuas yog li 3-3.5 kg.
Qe qhuav. Txaus siab - 180 qe ib xyoo rau 60 g. 
Qhov loj tshaj nqaij qaib nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no: cov ntaub ntawv-rhuav qaib
Feem ntau, nqaij qaib tsev, uas muaj hmoo txaus los pub cov loj tshaj plaws, tsis txhob sib tham txog nws los yog faib cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov neeg nyob ze thiab cov phooj ywg. Thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob: kho cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov teeb meem heev. Yog li, yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntaub ntawv khaws cov qaib tsis yoojyim. Tab sis tseem peb yuav nthuav qhia cov npe nrov tshaj plaws.
Nws yog nthuav kom tau acquainted nrog feem ntau txawv txawv ntawm chickens: Araucana, Barnevelder, Ayam Cemani, Ha Dong Tao, Suav ua khob noom, Chamo.
Cov daus loj
Xws li ib lub npe raug muab rau lub plhom loj heev ntawm cov khoom hnyav. Nws tau koom rau pawg Australian poultry farmer Ronald Alldridge los ntawm Queensland (Australia). Nyob rau hauv Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv qaib cock tau txais nyob rau hauv 1992 nrog ib tug qhov ceeb thawj 10.52 kg (23 phaus 3 ooj). Loj Snow tau koom rau ib qho txawv qes ntawm Uitsulli, tus qauv hnyav ntawm cov tib neeg ntawm uas yog 8-10 kg. Nws tuag rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1992 vim yog lub hauv paus.
Me ntsis john
Qhov no tso dag npe menyuam yaus raug muab rau Brahma breed dua (tus tswv - Jeremy Goldsmith).
Lub neej loj heev hauv tebchaws Askiv, Essex.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 1 xyoos, me ntsis John siab heev. 66 cm thiab, feem ntau yuav yog, tseem yuav nce ntxiv los ntawm nws xyoo ob ntawm lub neej.
Tus tswv tsev yog tus ntse tias nws tus tsiaj tau ntes li ntawd vim yog kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, thiab cov menyuam uas tuaj saib xyuas nws tau txais kev kho mob "menyuam" nrog daim tawv nqaij thiab paj kws. 
Jeremy Goldsmith thiab Rooster Me John
Koj puas paub? Cov ntaub ntawv dhau los Melvin yog 6cm hauv qab Qho Yau Yau thiab kuj tau mus cuag D. Goldsmith.
Kev pub thiab pub cov khoom noj
Cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb hauv kev tu cov khoom hnyav tsis muaj npe. Tiam sis, qee qhov cov yam ntxwv txuam nrog lawv cov qe:
- Cov poj niam loj yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob thiab ntau qhov chaw ntau rau kev taug kev. Nws yog ntshaw tias tus noog taug kev nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua. Txawm hais tias tej zaum lawv yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus nrog thaj chaw ze dua. Xis yuav yog qhov chaw nkaum ntawm 1 square. m rau 1-2 cov neeg.
- Thaum tsim ib lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias noog yog heev loj thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ya - lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ya tshaj lub muab faib los yog txawm dhia. Yog li ntawd, lub zes thiab perches yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso siab - hen yuav tsum dawb mus rau muaj. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem tsim ua kev caij nruab nrab.
- Nws yog ib qhov zoo dua los npog lub hauv av hauv lub tsev hen nrog straw, nyom, sawdust los yog lwm cov khoom muag. Heavyweights heev clumsy thiab yuav raug mob thaum poob los ntawm ib qhov siab me me.
- Txij li thaum tso cov Giants feem ntau zuaj qe los yog pov lawv tawm ntawm lub zes, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv.
- Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias heavyweights hloov kom zoo rau tsawg dua kub, lawv scallops yog rhiab thiab muaj peev xwm raug puas tsuaj thaum kub ntawm 0 ° C thiab hauv qab no. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub txias lub caij nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsiv mus rau cov noog mus rau ib chav tsev sov los yog lubricate scallops nrog roj.
- Koj yuav tsum tau them nqi rau qhov cua nkag. Ammonia ntawm feces accumulates nyob rau hauv pem teb thiab tsis tshua muaj tsis zoo cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog, ua rau txawm ib lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Kev huv hauv qhov coop yuav tsum raug tswj raws li cov qauv.
Koj puas paub? Hauv Suav teb, cov qaib tau ib zaug tau suav hais tias yog kho kom zoo nkauj thiab khaws cia rau ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.
Yees duab: Brahma thiab Kochinquin - loj breeds ntawm chickens
Feem ntau cov yuav, muaj ntau ntau cov qhab nia ntawm cov qaib. Hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv los ua pej xeem, tshuav heroes ntawm lawv tus poj niam lub tsev. Tab sis nws nthuav li cas nws yuav tsum paub dab tsi ua tau zoo rau cov tsev tu qaib tom tsev tiav!
