Nqaij qaib yog qhov feem ntau cov nqaij qaib. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tswj hwm, tu nws tsis yog teeb meem, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nqaij qaib muaj ntau. Nws yog ib qhov chaw noj cov nqaij thiab cov qe. Cov neeg uas ua liaj ua teb, sim kom tau cov noog zoo li no yuav zoo thiab lawv cov nqaij yuav tsis yooj yim. Cov breeders paub txog cov kev xav tau rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, yog li ntawd lawv bred breeds ntawm nqaij thiab qe hens. Ntawm lawv, feem ntau nrov yog Moscow dub.
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm
Yug yug me nyuam yug hauv Soviet Union. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Moscow Agricultural Academy thiab Bratsevskaya Poultry Factory ua haujlwm rau nws. Txoj hauj lwm yog kom coj ib qho yug thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev hla tau tawm ntawm Yurlov, Italian partridge thiab New Hampshire qaib. 
Lub resulting hybrids twb hla ua ke. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav ib lub qe zoo uas tsis poob phaus ntawm lub txheej. Xyoo ntawm cov hauj lwm hnyav raug crowned nrog kev vam meej.
Koj puas paub? Cov dub dub rau hauv Mosliab tau raug coj mus rau hauv lub xeev npe rau xyoo 1980.
Kev piav qhia
Thaum twg piav txog ib tug noog, koj yuav tsum nres ntawm nws ntsiab ntauas paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze:
- lub cev dav thiab khaus;
- lub taub hau loj;
- sab hauv siab;
- nruab nrab cov pob txha me me;
- txiv kab ntxwv qhov muag;
- dub ci ntsa iab plumage.
Sab nraud nta
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj qus los ntawm lwm tus - dub xim plaub ntawm cov noog thiab zoo nkauj heev. Chickens yog yug dub. Lub xub ntiag ntawm dawb feathers on lub crown, hauv siab, plab thiab nyob rau hauv lub Tail yog permissible. Loj hlob tuaj, lawv tau lub ntsej muag ntawm tis thiab lub ntsej muag kub-tooj ntxoov ntxoo rau lub caj dab ntawm cov maum, thiab rau cov txivneej ntawm xub pwg thiab nraub qaum. Lub taub hau yog dav, nrog ib tug dub curved beak. Lub qej yog nplooj ntoos-zoo li cov kab mob uas hais tau. Cov lobes yuav dawb lossis liab.
Maran, amrox, legbar, lakenfelder, austlororp, velzumer, xim grey, Pushkin, Kuban liab, dub Pantsirevskaya kuj muaj rau breeds ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij thiab qe productivity.
Lub taub hau hla mus rau hauv lub dav, lub zog loj, nruab nrab ntev caj dab. Lub hauv siab yog arched, thiab sab nraum qab ncaj. Lub cev rests on muaj zog, dav-set paws, tseem pleev xim rau xim dub. Tej zaum yuav nrog cov zaub ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv cov pojniam, cov xim ntawm ob txhais ceg yog darker tshaj li ntawm cov txiv neej. Cov tis thiab tw yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj nrog tuab plumage thiab zoo tsim.
Koj puas paub? Kev sib deev ntawm Moscow dub qaib yog nyuaj los txiav txim kom txog rau thaum lawv yog ib tug thiab ib nrab lub hlis.
Tsi
Moscow dub twj ywm tus cwj pwm zoo. Yog li, cia lawv nrog lwm cov noog yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Qhov no yug yog tseem heev Hardy. 
Hatching instinct
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas pib cheb ntawm 5.5-6 lub hlis, tab sis tsis yog inclined rau hatching. Yog li, yog tias koj xav tau koj cov hens los zaum ntawm lub qe, koj yuav tau muab ntau txoj kev rau siab mus rau hauv nws. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais kev tsim kom zoo.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev tsim kab mob ntawm cov qe qaib thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab tsim kom zoo tshaj: "Layer", "Perfect hen", "Cinderella", "Blitz".
Tus cwj pwm zoo
Tus poj niam ntawm Moscow dub hnyav 2-2.3 kg, tus txiv neej - 2.7-3.5 kg. Cov nuj nqis ntawm 500 g txawv los ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ntawm broilers, downwards.
Lub fertility ntawm pojniam ntawm ib theem siab yog kwv yees li ntawm 90%. Ntawm txhua lub qe, yog li 92% ntawm cov qaib yug.
Qhov hnyav nce thiab nqaij saj
Qhov hnyav nce zuj zus dua nyob rau hauv broiler qaib. Cov nqaij muaj zoo heev saj. Nws yog me ntsis tougher tshaj broilers, yog li ntawd nws tsis yog ib txwm nyiam hauv kev kawm ob. Tab sis lub broths thiab soups los ntawm nws yog zoo heev. 
Puberty thiab txhua xyoo qe ntau lawm
Kev sib deev loj hlob tuaj thaum muaj 8 lub hlis, tab sis qe yog kwv yees li ntawm 5-6 lub hlis. Nyob rau nruab nrab, ib tug hen nyob rau hauv ib xyoos tau tsim tawm 200-210 qe. Nrog kev kho mob zoo, qee cov tib neeg muab tawm 280 qe ib xyoos twg. Qe ntawm qhov loj me me, hnyav li 60 g Nyob rau hauv incubators, lawv siv tso qe loj dua yim lub hlis.
Yuav kom tau kaum lub qe los ntawm nqaij qaib, koj yuav tsum tau siv li 2 kg ntawm pub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias hens yog pub tsis zoo, cov qe pw yog significantly txo. Cov noog yuav tuaj yeem nres nres rushing. Nrog lub normalization ntawm kev noj haus txhua yam rov mus rau qub.
Pub pub noj
Moscow dub qe ntawm chickens yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tab sis tseem noj khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo rau leej twg. 
Cov neeg laus qaib
Lub ntsiab zaub mov ntawm chickens - pub thiab quav nyab hmoov. Lawv kuj ntxiv cov zaub mov ntub (zaub, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, koj muaj peev xwm txawm muab li quav nyab hmoov thiab pub nws nrog zaub. Qee lub sij hawm noog tau pamper boiled qos yaj ywm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws: tsis txhob overfeed lub noog, raws li tus yug yog prone rau rog.
Dej yuav tsum tsis txhob pub dawb.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog kev noj haus thiab cov vitamins rau kev tso hens.
Qaib
Nyob hauv thawj tsib hnub ntawm lub neej, cov tub ntxhais hluas yog pub zaub mov grits thiab shredded boiled qe. Hauv peb hnub ntawm lub neej, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv pub zaub ntsuab thiab ntsuab rau cov khoom no. Txhua lub limtiam qaib yog nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus cheese. Boiled zaub yog ntxiv los ntawm ob lub lim tiam ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Cov me nyuam qaib txhua hli maj maj mam pauv mus rau cov pob txha qhwv ntsej. Ob lub hlis muaj peev xwm muab txhais ua lus Askiv thiab tus cwj mem. 
Lwm yam dab tsi los saib xyuas
Yug txawv nyob rau hauv zoo Frost tsis kam. Nws xav zoo kawg rau hauv cov nqaij qaib tsis txhawj txog ntawm -20 ° C. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim yam tsawg kawg nkaus me ntsis rau nws cov txij nkawm.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws nrog rau cov khoom ntawm cov nqaij qaib coop - nteg hauv pem teb nrog ib lub txaj ntawm straw, sunflower husk, qhuav nplooj, peat. Nws yuav tsis tsuas sov, tab sis kuj absorb noo noo. Tsim kom tau cov av yuav tsum yog raws li 10-15 kg ntawm qis qhuav txhua tus neeg hauv ib lub xyoo.
Ua kom noog zoo dua, koj muaj peev xwm dai ib lub teeb ntais teeb ci sab saum toj ntawm lub plhaub.
Kawm txhua yam hais txog nqaij qaib coop: xaiv thiab muas ib lub tsev npaj qaib; tus kheej tsim thiab kev npaj ntawm nqaij qaib coop (yuav ua li cas thiaj ua roost thiab zes, cua sov thiab qhov cua;); kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub caij ntuj no nqaij qaib coop.
Tus Moscow dub ib tug tsis xav tawm nws lub tsev tub lub tsev, yog li ntawd nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau nkag rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ib cheeb tsam taug kev nrog ib tug high laj kab. Thiab yog hais tias koj muaj ib qho chaw ruaj khov tsev nrog nkag mus rau hauv kev, ces yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev mus txhua. 
Cov phom thiab cov neeg haus dej tau tsim tshwj xeeb, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv tau rau lub hom phiaj no, lub tais loj li niaj zaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, qaib yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv xuab zeb thiaj li ua luam dej rau hauv nws, yog li tshem lawv tus kheej tawm ntawm cov cab.
Pros thiab cons ntawm yug
Yuav pluses Qhov no yug tau muaj xws li cov nram qab no cov cim:
- cov noog yoog kom yooj yim;
- nws muaj kev npau taws;
- tas li lub qe qhuav tsis hais txog lwm yam;
- unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev noj haus;
- cua nqaij.
Ntseeg tus yug, hmoov tsis, muaj:
- lig tiav nkauj;
- poob kev xav nasizhivaniya;
- tiv thaiv kev rog.
Yees duab: Moscow yug ntawm chickens
Kev txheeb xyuas txog yug Dub dub
Thaum kawm txog cov hauj lwm ntawm Mos Lauj Dub qaib qe, nws ua kom meej tias vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov. Vim nws txoj kev cia siab rau kev nyuab siab, tus noog tuaj yeem nqa qe nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab yog hais tias nws tsis tau mus tsim ib tug qaib coop, ces Moscow ib tug dub yuav xis nyob rau hauv cages.
