Raws li paub, nyob ntawm seb tsev neeg lub hom phiaj, qaib raug faib ua nqaij thiab qe. Cov thawj xub loj muaj qhov loj me thiab muaj kev ua tsis taus pa, ob leeg yog sib zog, ntau dua thiab ntau dua "yooj yim", tab sis lawv ripen sai thiab nqa zoo. Tab sis muaj ntau hom tsiaj txhu uas yuav siv ob qho rau hatching qe thiab nqaij. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug noog yog tus qaib qoob loo Welsumer.
Txheem:
- Nqe lus thiab nta
- Sab nrauv thiab xim
- Tsi
- Hatching instinct
- Productivity
- Qe qhuav
- Precocity thiab saj ntawm nqaij
- Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
- Kev tsim nyog rau chav
- Loog rau kev taug kev
- Yuav ua li cas nyiaj tau txias
- Yuav noj dab tsi
- Cov Tub Hluas
- Cov laus
- Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
- Yees duab: Welsomer qaib
- Kev txhim kho poultry ua liaj ua teb rau ntawm tus tsiaj Welsumer
Yug me nyuam
Welzumera tau bred hauv Holland ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los. Yog tsis muaj dab tsi mysterious nyob rau hauv lub npe zoo nkauj ntawm lub yug. Velzum - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ib lub nroog me me, tsis deb ntawm kev xaiv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Nws paub zoo tias nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug tshiab tsiaj raug siv peb kab:
- hauv zos chickens ntawm liab "kuropatochnogo" xim, uas pib lub hauv paus ntawm yug;
- Malayan ntaus sib tua breeds uas tau muab cov noog uas muaj zog thiab ua kom muaj zog;
- Lus Askiv nqaij Dorking, pub kom ua tiav qhov loj loj.
Thawj qhov tshwm sim tau txhim kho xyoo, nrog cov British ua ib qho kev pab loj rau cov chaw ua haujlwm yug me nyuam.
Tus txheej txheem kawg ntawm nqaij qaib yog tsim los ntawm ob nrab ntawm 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thiab me ntsis tom qab cov Germans coj tawm ib tug ntses ntau yam ntawm velzumera, uas zoo haum rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam me me.
Lub zog ntawm Hungary, nyiaj dawb, nyiaj dawb, Khaub thuas khiab, Bielefelder, Maran, Amrox, Broken Brown, Redbro, Tus thawj coj, Tus Tswv Grey kuj khav tau lwm lub tebchaws tuaj.
Nqe lus thiab nta
Rau ib tug ntev ntev keeb kwm, tus yug tau muaj kev tswj los mus yeej ntau admirers, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ntawm thaj chaw txias, vim nws high tsis kam mus rau Frost. Nws yog yooj yim hu Velzumer ib tug zoo nkauj noog, tab sis nws tsis tau tshwj xeeb kev zoo nkauj los ntawm nws. Distinctive nta ntawm tus qauv - endurance thiab earliness.
Koj puas paub? Lub hen yog suav hais tias yog thawj thawj tus noog uas tus txiv neej tau muaj kev tswj hwm los ua haujlwm. Raws li tej co lus ceeb toom, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua qoob loo ntawm cov noog no muaj kaum txhiab xyoo dhau los, thiab Suav pib ua txoj haujlwm no.
Sab nrauv thiab xim
Kev yug menyuam - qib loj thiab nruab nrab-loj nrog ib lub cev loj heev nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug lub tog raj kheej thiab ib tug tsawg kab rov tav tsaws. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub roos txawv ntawm qhov txawv ntawm 3-3.5 kg, nqaij qaib rau nruab nrab ntawm ib kilogram tsawg. Lub kibopatny liab liab liab muaj txij nkawm ntawm Dutch pog koob yawg koob yog tsuas yog xim txawv variation ntawm velzumer xim, tab sis tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv ntau, tsis tshua muaj npe nrov poj niam nrog tib plumage xim.
Lub taub hau thiab lub caj dab ntawm ib tug qaib muaj ib tus nplua nuj xim nplua nuj, ib qho tsaus, plhis cev tshwm nyob rau tom qab nqa nrig. Qhov yooj yim tone yog nyob ntawm lub hauv siab thiab tis, thiab xaus nrog peb lub xim txawv. Lub sab hauv ntawm lub plaub yog dub nrog ib tug xim av speck. Tom qab yog xim av, rau txoj siv nrog ib qho kev sib tw ntawm ib qho kev kub kub thiab ib qho kev txiav txim siab: lub keeb kwm ntawm cov plaub yog grey, qhov nruab nrab yog xim av, lub tswv yim yog dub. Qhov grey cia muaj xim liab qhov kawg, vim yog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub xim av uas yog tsim.
Cov khaubncaws hnyav dua qub, lawv cov plaub yog cov xim dub thiab grey, lub taub hau, lub caj dab thiab lub mis yog xim liab, tsis muaj blotches thiab ntais, tus Tsov tus tw yog dub. Cov noog lub taub hau me me, lub kaus ncauj yog nruab nrab, feem ntau yog daj (nyob rau xim ntawm cov paws), lub qhov muag loj, liab liab txiv kab ntxwv hauv xim.
Tus Cockerel muaj qhov zoo siab, nrog kev ua siab zoo siab nrog tsib los yog rau cov hniav tsis nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau, thiab luv luv qhwv ntsej. Nqaij qaib muaj ib qho scallop me me, kuj ntseg. Lub caj dab ntawm cov qaib dib yog them nrog ib tug ntom, tab sis tsis dhau lush mane, feem ntau tilted me ntsis rau pem suab. Ob txhais ceg muaj zog, ntawm qhov ntev ntev, ob txhais ceg pom zoo.
Cov noog ntawm ob qho tib si los ntawm cov kab sib luag ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam uas yog ib tug txiv neej thiab cov poj niam txiv neej, - nrog luv luv braids, qhov nqaij qaib - compressed thiab zoo. Cov tis yog nias rau lub cev.
Velzumera kuj yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev sib tsom, mos thiab zoo plumage. Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv qab no tau raug suav tias yog kev sib yuav:
- tsis txaus ntseeg lub cev;
- tsis zoo tsim hauv plab hauv plab;
- tob hauv lub cev;
- dhau siab;
- dai tis;
- lub taub hau loj;
- qhov muag xim tsis liab;
- cov xim liab dhau heev, tsis tuaj yeem tsim muaj peb hom xim;
- lub xub ntiag ntawm dawb nyob rau hauv lub plumage, rau nqaij qaib yog tseem kom meej meej tsis pub dub;
- me los yog kab txaij hauv cov xim.
Novice poultry ua liaj ua teb, ua raws li txoj cai, sim nrhiav kom tau cov qoob loo, raws li nws yuav siv sij hawm, kev paub thiab ntxiv dag zog los mus cog cov qaib. Qhia koj tus kheej nrog txoj kev txiav txim siab hnub nyoog lub hnub nyoog.
Tsi
Dutch breeders tsis tu siab. Txawm hais tias muaj ib tug poj koob yawm txwv nyob rau hauv lub genus velzumer, tus noog yog txawv kev phooj ywg thiab kev tsis txaus siab. Ob tug txiv neej thiab cov qaib ua rau lawv tsis zoo, lawv tsis qhia lawv txoj kev ua phem rau lawv tus neeg los yog lawv tus kheej, lawv sai sai tau siv rau tus tswv, ua neeg tsis txaus siab, xav paub thiab tsis ntshai. Muaj qee qhov tseem ceeb, kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev pom tus kheej rau cov lus dag, tab sis qhov txuj ci no tsuas yog qhov adorns tus noog.
Ib txhia breeders tseem nco ntsoov qee cov neeg ntawm clarifying qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas "hais mav", txawm li cas los, raws li tus qauv yug, tus txiv neej ib nrab ntawm cov yug yog tsis peculiar. Tej zaum nws qhov kev tshwm sim yog vim muaj qhov tsis raug cai ntawm kev raug txim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw txaus thiab muaj "cov poj niam" tsis muaj ib tug qaib.
Hatching instinct
Tab sis nrog lub instinct ntawm tsim kom loj hlob, qhov teeb meem yog ntau zuj zus. Alas, nws yog xyaum tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov olsumuser hens. Txawm hais tias cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov kabmob yog qhov zoo, thiab lub qe kev taw qhia yog ib qho ntawm cov hom phiaj ntawm yug me nyuam, txhawm rau hatch cov tub ntxhais hluas, feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau siv lub chaw tsim kab (los yog cia li nteg qe qe hauv lwm tus poj qaib).
Productivity
Nyob rau hauv cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv tsiaj husbandry to taub qhov zoo indicators ntawm cov khoom tau raws li ib tug ntawm cultivation ntawm ib yam ntawm tsiaj txhu los yog poultry. Rau cov qaib, cov khoom tsim muaj kev soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev, nyob ntawm seb tus menyuam yug lub hom phiaj:
- rau qe breeds - qe qhuav, uas, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog xam los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov qe pw los ntawm ib tug noog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo;
- rau nqaij yug - precociousness thiab lub cev hnyav, uas tus noog yog tau los ntawm slaughter hnub nyoog, zoo li qhov zoo thiab zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov nqaij.
Nrhiav kom paub seb yuav ua li cas yog tias qaib tsis zoo, nqa me qe, peck qe.
Vim velzumer belongs rau universal nqaij-qe breeds, ob leeg ntawm cov ntsuas no muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov kev luj xyuas.
Qe qhuav
Dutch hens muaj nruab nrab qe ntau lawmlawv cov "qes" - 170 qe ib xyoo twg nrog kev hloov ntawm ob qho kev qhia los ntawm 10-15%, nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim (rau kev sib piv: qhov ntsuas no ntawm cov khoom noj hauv cov nqaij- qe txawv nws nyob hauv cov kab mob 150-220 qe xyoo).
Koj puas paub? Lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qe qhuav yog 371 qe rau ib xyoo tsis tiav (364 hnub). Nws tau sau tseg thaum Lub Yim Hli Ntuj xyoo 1979 hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv Missouri. Cov dawb leggorn dawb yug, rau xws li ib tug siab tshwm sim, surpassed, yog li, nws tus khub ntawm tib lub yug, uas nyob rau hauv 1930 muab 361 qe.
Thawj qhov tso ntawm tus poj qaib tshwm sim ntawm lub hlis thib tsib thiab rau lub neej, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov qaib hauv qhov no.
Tsis txhob sawv tawm thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg: lawv qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 65 g, siab tshaj plaws - 70 g. Cov qe tsawg tshaj li qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim kab ntawm me nyaum qaib. Cov noob qes muaj ib qho kev hloov ntawm lub cev, me ntsis zoo li zoo nkauj thiab ib tsos kob me me xim daj (ib qho txawv ntawm lub velzumer). Muab cov kev mob zoo, tshwj xeeb, ntsuas khoom noj ntawm poultry, nws cov qe tau zoo tshaj plaws saj thiab siab noj zaub mov muaj nqis.
Nws yog nthuav kom nyeem txog cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev piam sij ntawm cov qe nyoos.
Precocity thiab saj ntawm nqaij
High precocity yog feeb ntau yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm Velzumera. Cov qaib ua rau pom kev zoo (qhov feem pua ntawm cov tsiaj tuag tsis tshaj 10%) thiab mob ceev nrooj (nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo ib nrab thiab ib nrab hli uas noog tau nce mus txog 0.8 kg), yog li siv cov nqaij qaib ua kom pom tseeb nws tus kheej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tau pom tias qaib nrog kev nkag mus rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab, muaj nqaij ntau tshaj cov noog, siv lawv lub neej hauv tsev.
Cov nqaij ntawm Velzumera yog ntawm zoo zoo thiab heev kev sib tw. Yuav kom muaj ntau tshaj qhov no, tau muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, tiam sis nrog cov hnub nyoog poob qis hauv cov qe ntau lawm (txij txog xyoo thib peb ntawm lub neej), muab hens tuaj yeem cog rau roj noj thiab siv rau zaub mov, lub cev nqaij daim tawv yuav yooj yim dua.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws uas cov Dutch yug ntawm chickens tau nrhiav tshaj yav dhau los ob peb lub xyoo yog vim tsis tsuas yog mus rau universality ntawm kev siv ntawm noog, tab sis kuj mus rau tsis muaj teeb meem nrog nws yug me nyuam. Txoj hauj lwm no yuav daws tau txawm tias tus tswv uas tsis muaj peev xwm daws tau, uas muaj ib qho chaw me me rau tsev.
Velzumer, tsaug rau qib siab tov ntawm cov ntshav ntawm ntau yam breeds, pub los ntawm nws cov ancestors zoo tiv thaiv thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj, ua siab ntev, tsis muaj hwjchim thiab tsis sib haum xeeb.
Yuav kom cov nqaij qaib txaus los tsim tsim cov kev cai lij choj li niaj zaus tsim nyog rau txhua lub nqaij qaib.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov breeds ntawm chickens Lavxias teb sab Crested, Kuban liab, Pavlovskaya, Poltava.
Kev tsim nyog rau chav
Lub qhov ntev ntawm cov nqaij qaib coop rau velzumera yog txiav txim siab li ntawd kom 1 square. M cheeb tsam txheeb xyuas tsis pub ntau tshaj 3-4 noog, tab sis, chav yuav muaj ntau qhov dav, qhov xis nyob nws yuav hnov nws cov neeg nyob hauv. Nws yog sib npaug tseem ceeb heev tias nqaij qaib coop yog sov thiab qhuav, vim hais tias ob tug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov yeeb ncuab ntawm nqaij qaib yog drafts thiab dampness. Lub flooring yog nyiam nrog hlua los yog sawdust, thiab no litter yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua. Koj kuj yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov cua zoo kom lub cua nyob hauv chav tsis ruaj khov kho thiab tsis ua dab tsi.
Peb qhia koj txog kev npaj vaj tse rau cov qaib: qhov kev xaiv thiab yuav khoom ntawm ib tug qaib coop, nws tus kheej-tsim thiab kev txhim kho ntawm nqaij qaib coop.
Sab hauv nqaij qaib coop yog nruab nrog cov nqaij thiab cov neeg haus dej haus cawv, uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav tas li thiab hloov lawv cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, chav tsev yog nruab nrog qis qis thiab zes rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
Loog rau kev taug kev
Kev pub qaib dawb yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev cawm noj, thiab tib lub sij hawm ntxiv zog rau txoj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lawv pawg ntseeg, vim hais tias lawv yuav nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej cov zaub thiab tsiaj "tshuaj" uas tsis muaj kev noj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nqaij qaib yog ib yam ua tau ntawm lub dacha, rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag uas ua rau qoob loo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom khaws cia qe qhuav nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov nqaij qaib xav tau ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb. Ntawm qhov one hand, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum taug kev hnub tshav ntuj, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kuj yog los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog thaum nruab hnub los ntawm kev tswj cov teeb pom kev hauv lub tsev tub ntxhais hluas. Cov noog lub cev reacts rau qhov kev hloov no los ntawm nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe pw.
Rau cov qaib ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, lawv yuav tsum tau laj kab tawm thaj chaw me me nyob ze ntawm lub tsev. Koj tuaj yeem siv ib daim phiaj hlau lossis lwm yam khoom kom lub qhov laj kab ntawm lub laj kab tsis yog tsawg tshaj li ib nrab thiab ib nrab meters, txwv tsis pub cov noog qoj dhau mus, thiab qhov no, tig mus, yuav cuam tshuam rau lub vaj lub vaj, zaub vaj los yog lub vaj paj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam fenced lub noog yuav nrhiav tau cov nyom nyom, cua nab thiab lwm yam kab, uas yog, tau qhib rau hauv pem teb. Nco ntsoov saib xyuas tias lub tshav puam tau nruab nrog lub toj roob hauv pes, cov qaib yuav pom kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hnub ci lossis cov nag los. Nws yog tseeb hais tias xws li ib qho chaw yuav tsum muaj siab li sai tau, yog tias nag ntws yuav khiav muaj. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov zoo li qhov nce ntawm qhov chaw, nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim ib qho av los ntawm cov laug cam lossis ib qho chaw hauv pem teb.
Slate, cov khoom siv vov tsev los yog phom polarbonate yog siv los ua khoom siv rau lub ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho kev tsim kho pavilion muaj troughs thiab drinkers, thiab tseem - tas! - troughs nrog cov xuab zeb, shells thiab cov ntoo tshauv, tsim nyog rau cov noog kom ntxuav tu huv si. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, zes yuav muab nruab rau tso qe.
Yuav ua li cas nyiaj tau txias
Welzumer yog ib tug yug ntawm chickens nrog kub heev tsis kam. Cov noog no tsis tsuas yog tiv rau te frost zoo, tab sis tsis txhob txawm qe qhuav nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kawm kom ua ib qho nqaij qaib coop rau lub caij ntuj no nrog koj tus kheej tes thiab ua cua sov.
Tus "Dutch" taug kev hauv cov cua tsis tuaj yeem nres thaum kub kub mus rau-20 ° C, tab sis nyob rau hauv huab cua zoo li no nws tsim nyog txo cov sij hawm cov noog nyob hauv qhov txias: yog qhov kub tsis poob hauv -10 ° C - ib nrab thiab ib nrab teev teev, tsis muaj ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv huab txias heev cov noog yuav tsum taug kev nyob rau hauv thaj chaw them nrog quav nyab, qhuav nplooj los yog lwm yam khoom sov, lwm yam frostbite ntawm paws yuav tshwm sim.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias tus Dutch sim maximize lub Frost tsis kam ntawm lawv cov noog, ces cov neeg Yudas yog yuam kom daws qhov teeb meem rov qab. Yog li, tsis ntev los no hauv cov neeg Ixayees ib qho yug menyuam ntawm cov qaib qaib tsis tau tu, tsis muaj thiab vau. Cov noog yug rau Avigdor Cohaner, xibfwb nyob rau ntawm Department of Agricultural Genetics hauv Hebrew University. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau piav qhia txog qhov kev xav tau zoo li no yog cov qaib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov nqaij nyoos, qhov hnyav nce zuj zus thiab, vim li ntawd, kev noj zaub mov kom tsim nyog, kev kub ntxhov hauv cov cua sov, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li tuag, thiab tsis muaj plaub yuav muab lub cev zoo qhov cua. Nws yuav tsum, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov kev tshawb nrhiav no ua rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Green Party.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Cov khoom noj ntawm unpretentious velzumerov kiag li tus qauv. Tej nta muaj nyob tsuas yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus noog, nws qhov kev mob ntawm txoj haujlwm (qhov muaj los yog tsis muaj ntau yam), kev siv kev siv (rau cov qe lossis nqaij) thiab lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo.
Cov Tub Hluas
Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, chickens yog pub boiled nyuaj boiled thiab ces finely tws nqaij qaib qe tov nrog qhuav semolina. Tom qab ntawd, pib los ntawm hnub peb, fermented mis nyuj khoom thiab lub ntsiab nqaij qaib delicacy yog tswvcuab hauv lub phom - ib lub mash, sib tov ntawm grain, tov fodder, zaub (carrots, qos yaj ywm, cov kav dej), zaub tshiab (dos, nettle, clover, alfalfa), bran , hmoov txhuv thiab lwm yam khoom siv sib tov xyaw nrog dej, txia dej khov, los yog mis nyuj skimmed (skimmed).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntsuab noj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30% ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, vim hais tias lawv muaj cov vitamins loj uas ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov qaib.
Cov me nyuam mos me nyuam tau pub hnub rau ib hnub, thiab pib txij hnub 11 ntawm lub neej, cov pluas noj yuav maj mam txo mus rau plaub.
Cov laus
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus noog yog grain. Welsumer eagerly regale ntawm pob kws, millet, barley, oats, thiab nplej. Thaum tsis muaj lub cib fim kom paub meej khiav mus rau cov noog, cov zaub ntsuab, zaub thiab cov protein ntau (cov khoom siv mis nyuj, cov ntses me me, cov ntses me me) yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv kev noj haus.
Noog kuj yuav tsum tau muab mash, ua tib zoo nco ntsoov tias hom khoom noj no tsis dag nyob rau hauv lub feeders thiab tsis lwj (nws yog zoo dua rau tshem tawm cov remnants tam sim ntawd). Nco ntsoov noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins thiab cov pob zeb hauv av: lawv qhov chaw tuaj yeem plhaub pob zeb, chalk, pob txha noj mov.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev pub rau kev muab hens tom tsev.
Thaum xaiv cov nqaij coj ntawm kev siv cov nqaij qaib, tag nrho cov nqi zaub mov nce, thiab ntau xyaw pub pub ntxiv rau nws qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm tus neeg laus chickens muaj ob pluas noj nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij thiab peb - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Qhov tsuas yog kos yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tso hens: ua ntej lawv mus txog ib xyoos, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus pub lub noog 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg hauv lub xyoo.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Sau tag nrho cov saum toj no, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev nyiam ntawm Dutch nqaij thiab qe yug.
Li ntawd, rau unconditional zoo siab Velzumera yuav tsum muaj:
- unpretentiousness thaum muaj hnub nyoog, lub peev xwm los "ua siab mos siab muag" ua qee yam kev txhaum ntawm ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab thiab tsis zoo ntawm kev raug txim;
- txheem noj;
- zoo qe fertility (ntau tshaj 95%);
- siab ciaj nqi ntau heev (li 90%);
- precociousness, uas tso cai rau tsis tas ceev nrooj nrhiav tau nqaij ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj yuav tau yooj yim rejuvenate lub herd raws li lub qe qhuav nrog hnub nyoog;
- zoo qe ntau lawm thaum khaws cia nws nyob rau lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj nqi ntxiv rau ntawm qhov chaw yug (txoj cai teeb pom kev zoo, thiab lwm yam);
- high quality yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqaij.
Disadvantages pob zeb muaj ntau me me. Cov no suav nrog:
- qhov yuav luag tag nrho ntawm kev tsim tsim lub peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub hens, yuav tsum tau siv incubators los yog lwm cov qaib rau yug me nyuam me nyaum qaib;
- qhov kaj nrig ntawm cov hluas cockerels, uas, nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej, tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hauv cov noog;
- tsis tshua muaj neeg pom (ib tug noog uas ua tau raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm tus qauv yog tsis yoojyim thiaj li tau txais).
Yees duab: Welsomer qaib
Kev txhim kho poultry ua liaj ua teb rau ntawm tus tsiaj Welsumer
Welzumer yog ib tug laus qub thiab pov thawj rau cov teb chaws yug xyoo ntawm hens ntawm European yug me nyuam, tus neeg sawv cev zoo ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij thiab qe siv. Ceev ceev, hnyav, ua tsis taus thiab tsis ntub-tiv taus, cov qaib no zoo rau cov chaw ua liaj ua teb me, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm muab lawv cov tswv tsev nrog ob lub qe loj thiab kev sib tw nourishing nqaij.