Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yuav luag tam sim tom qab daus yaj thiab thawj hnub yog ua kom sov, nrog peb flowering peb txaus siab nrog ntau nyiam fritillary los yog grouse. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov tsiaj yog imperial ib, uas yog lub npe hu mus rau ntau raws li "Royal crown". Qhov no paj yog nrov heev nrog ntau gardeners. Tab sis muaj ntau cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv hnub no. Nws yog rau xws li tsawg nroj tsuag belongs grouse Lavxias teb sab.
Botanical piav qhia
Qhov no perennial belongs rau tsev neeg Lily. Nws blooms los ntawm thaum pib mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov nroj tsuag propagates los ntawm txoj kev qhov muag teev, los ntawm uas ib tug qia nyias hlob tsis ntau tshaj li ib nrab ib meter siab, thiab kuj nrog kev pab ntawm noob. 
Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm tus smooth thiab nyias qia muaj threadlike nplooj, nyob rau hauv qab lawv xaus yog twisted nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm spirals. Cov nplooj ntawv sab nraud yog ntev tshaj li qhov siab. Grouse nplooj yog ntse, los ntawm 6 mus rau 9 cm ntev thiab los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 mm dav.
Paj fritillaria sau nyob rau hauv racemes nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm lub Upper nplooj. Lawv muaj xim liab tsaus, uas yog qhov kev npau suav ntawm ib qho zuj zus. Sab hauv paj yog yellowish, txhua lub lobe yog sau tseg nrog ib tug greenish seev cev.
Lub perianth ntev dua li cov pedicels. Lub stamens yog luv dua lub pistil, uas muab faib ua peb cais stigmas mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub kem.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Hazel grouse - ib lub thawv me me nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug hexagon nrog ib tug me me dulled to top thiab narrowed qab. Qhov nruab nrab loj yog 3.5 × 1.8 cm.
Hom
Fritillaria, dua li ntawm Lavxias teb sab, muaj ob peb hom ntau, ntau ntawm cov feem ntau muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab vaj thaj av:
- hazel grouse imperial;
- hazel grouse chess;
- hazel grouse ntawm Mikhailovsky;
- Hazel grouse Persian;
- hazelnut Kamchatka;
- Hazel grouse daj.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov tsiaj txhu.
Cultivation thiab kev kho mob
Hazel grouse yog ib tsob nroj tsis zoo, tab sis tseem koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev cog thiab kev tu mob kom qhov no txawv txawv paj ua ib qho zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub vaj. 
Av npaj
Nroj tsuag tawm los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj lig rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli. Tom qab cog qoob loo yuav ua rau tuag taus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Perennial tuag tau, yog tias koj cog nws hauv ntub av los yog hauv lowlands. Cov paj no nyiam nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo. Cov av yuav tsum nplua nuj thiab zoo drained. Lub qhov tom qab cog yuav tsum tau sau nrog av nrog ntxiv ntawm peat los yog humus.
Koj puas paub? Lub stylized duab ntawm lub hazel grouse ntawm Lavxias adorns lub tsho tiv no ntawm txhais tes ntawm lub nroog ntawm Serpukhov, Moscow Region.
Cog qoob loo
Fritillary qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab ceev faj kev kho mob. Lub hauv paus zaub cog qoob cog teb zoo heev rau txhua qhov kev puas tsuaj: txhua chav los yog kev txiav tuaj yeem ua rau lub teeb ntub dej tawm thiab ces tuag.
Hauv qab ntawm qhov tsaws qhov no sprinkled nrog loj dej xuab zeb - nyob rau hauv cov nplua xuab zeb, lub qhov muag teev muaj peev xwm tsuas rot thiab tuag. Cog qoob loo, me ntsis tilting lawv mus rau ib sab, - qhov no tseem tiv thaiv cov khoom cog los ntawm rotting, tshem tawm tau ntawm cov kua dej nruab nrab ntawm cov dos flakes. 
Ua ntej cog, nws yog zoo dua rau disinfect lub keeb kwm. Qhov no yuav ua tau nrog ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate tom qab los ntawm kev kho hmoov los ntawm cov tshuaj yej hlab. Kev hloov ntawm qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 5-6 xyoo. Ua li no, khawb tawm lub qhov muag teev thiab tawm nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev txias, zoo-ventilated rau ib nrab mus rau ob lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, keeb kwm tshwm rau lawv, thiab lawv npaj txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Grouse qhov muag teev tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxeem thiab txias. Zoo tshaj plaws compartment rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Ua ntej xa cog khoom rau cia, lub qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv ntub peat los yog nyob moss.
Tsav kev siv tshuab
Perennials yog cog raws li tus qauv rau tag nrho cov tshuab raj, thaum cog qhov tob yog peb zaug qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub teeb. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias hazel grouse xwb yuav tsis Bloom. Rau lub caij ntuj no, ib lub txaj ntawm hazel grouses yuav tsum zoo insulated nrog xoob cov ntaub ntawv thiaj li tsis mus ua dampening thiab tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no tsim kom qhuav noj qab haus huv.
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo
Watering
Thaum watering ib tug nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub keeb kwm ntawm txawm txawm nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv nyob rau hauv moist av. Kev haus dej yog tsim nyog ob peb zaug hauv ib lub hlis, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias lub ntiaj teb tsis qhuav tawm.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Fritillae cog rau hauv av qhib yuav tsum tau pub thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Ua li no, koj siv tau ntoo tshauv, uas yog tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub paj, ua raws li mulching nrog humus los yog peat. Ua ntej flowering, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus noj Hazel grouse nrog nitrogen-muaj chiv, piv txwv li, ammonium nitrate.
Kawm yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm lub hazel grouse ntawm Lavxias teb sab - imperial grouse.
Hloov
Lub sij hawm rau transplanting hazel grouse los thaum cov nroj tsuag twb tiav lawm lub caij loj hlob. Thov nrog lush flowering nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw cov perennials tau rau 3-4 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd lub qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau dug, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis muaj dos, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia lawv qhuav. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab transplanted rau hauv av sai li sai tau.
Cia ntawm cog cov khoom
Lub qhov muag teev cia nyob rau hauv qhuav, zoo-qhov chaw, qhov twg cov huab cua sov tsis siab tshaj 30 ° S tab txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj, lub keeb kwm pib loj hlob sai heev, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau muab cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov khoom tsim nyog cia rau lub caij nplooj zeeg cog. 
Koj puas paub? Fritillary qhov muag teev tiv thaiv cov chaw ntsuab uas lawv loj hlob alongside moles, bears, nas thiab shrews.
Yug me nyuam
Muaj ntau lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua luam ntawm fritillary: noob thiab vegetatively (los ntawm cov me nyuam thiab kev faib cov qij).
Noob tawm lus
Noob ntawm perennial harvested tom qab tag nrho ziab ntawm lub thawv thiab sai li sai tau sow lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb npaj cov av. Yuav kom paub meej zoo kua, lub sowing grooves yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 10 cm dav thiab txog 1 cm tob.
Qhov dav ntawm kab yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau qhov dav ntawm lub furrow. Tom qab ntawd lub noob yog watered thiab sprinkled nrog ib tug txheej ntawm peat (tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 cm).
Thawj tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav muab tom ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab yuav pib tawg paj tom qab 5-7 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, qhov no txoj kev ntawm luam tsis yog nrov heev. Nws yog txoj cai tsuas yog thaum ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom cog.
Yug me nyuam yaus
Qij nyom grouse Lavxias tsis tsim ntau tus menyuam. Tab sis cov uas tseem loj hlob ntawm lub ntsiab qhov muag, yooj yim sib cais los ntawm nws thiab cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai tau piav saum toj no. Qhov no yog siv ntau tshaj li sowing noob, vim nws tsis muaj zog dua li lwm tus, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov qij txha yug dahlias, allium, tulips, proleski, daffodils, chionodoxes, lilies, montbretias, licoris, snowdrops, candyks, crocuses, ixia, marshmallows.
Luam tawm los ntawm dividing lub qhov muag teev
Lub paj kuj tuaj yeem tau propagated los ntawm kev faib ib lub noob loj loj. Ua li no, nws tau txiav rau 2 qhov chaw thiab sab laug rau qee lub sij hawm kom qhuav txiav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau poob lub halves nyob rau hauv ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob, qhuav thiab sprinkle qhov chaw ntawm txiav nrog hluav taws. Tom qab ntawd lub noob yog cog nyob rau hauv lub npaj av. Qhov no ntawm yug me nyuam tso cai rau koj kom tau txais thawj flowering ntawm fritillary xyoo tom ntej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noob cov khoom tau los ntawm kev faib cov qij yuav tsum tau cog me ntsis ntxov tshaj li keeb kwm keeb kwm, vim hais tias nws yog tsawg resistant rau ziab.
Siv nyob hauv kev tsim thooj teb
Lavxias teb sab grouse - qhov tseeb vaj ntxwv ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav vaj teb. Nws blooms ib ntawm thawj thiab yog zoo nyob rau hauv ib co monogamous plantings nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj chaw. Qhov txawv txawv xim zoo nkauj rau hauv toj siab thiab pob zeb. Qis fritillary paj zoo tagnrho rau tsim xim colents me me raug rho tawm flowerbeds.
Kawm yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug alpine swb, rockeries, paj txaj, mixborders, Rose vaj.
Teeb meem loj hlob
Cov perennials no muaj zog txaus. Qhov tsuas yog tshaj plaws uas muaj peev xwm tsim nroj tsuag kab mob yog cog on waterlogged xau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub noob qoob loo thiab ua tsis tiav ntawm kev tu ub no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, teeb meem nrog flowering yuav tshwm sim tsis tsuas yog vim kev saib xyuas tsis zoo, tab sis kuj vim hais tias ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub teeb. Heev keeb kwm muaj peev xwm ua rau tsis tiav ntawm flowering, los yog muab ib qho me me thiab xim tsis muaj xim.
Tus nroj tsuag tsis zam drafts thiab northerly cua. Thaum npaj tswv yim cog qoob loo Lavxias teb sab hauv nws lub vaj, qhov tseeb no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. 
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kev cog qoob loo yuav ua rau kom tsis txhob muaj nroj tsuag ntau. Tab sis muaj qee lub sij hawm hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab grouse uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas:
- Fungal lesion ntawm lub qhov muag teev. Yuav kom tsis txhob kis tau tus kab mob no, cog cov khoom ua kom zoo zoo, sib cais cov qoob loo ntawm cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw yog muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug riam, thiab txiav txiav uas antiseptics. Cog xws li cov khoom cog yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv ib lub paj cais.
- Lilac beetles thiab rattles. Ib qho me me ntawm cov kab tuaj yeem sau los ntawm tes los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab rhuav tshem. Rau cov qhov txhab, cov tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb yuav tsum siv.
Qhov nce siab nyob rau hauv lub txawv txawv thiab zoo nkauj paj coj mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub Russian grouse yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction hnub no. Nws yog tag nrho puas nyob rau hauv nws vaj tsev ib txwm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav decorate nws nrog paj txaj thiab vaj thaj av. Qhov paj no yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab multiplies yooj yim txaus, tsuas yog ib tug pity tias koj muaj peev xwm tau ntsib nws hnub no tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua.
