Chamomile, rau tag nrho nws cov yooj yim thiab hnav khaub ncaws, yog ib lub cim ntawm rhiab thiab kev zoo nkauj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kho thaj chaw, nws yuav tsis tawm los rau ntau medicinal nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog qee hom kev ua teb thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg.
Chamomile: kev piav qhia ntawm cov genus
Lub npe Latin ntawm no paj yog Matricária (niam nyom). Nws yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias chamomile yog ib txwm siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm poj niam qhov chaw mos. Qhov no paj belongs rau lub genus ntawm flowering perennials ntawm Astrov tsev neeg. Chamomiles yog cov eukaryotes (kab mob hauv lub cev uas muaj cov keeb kwm ntawm lub paj hlwb) ntawm qhov sib koom ntawm lub paj tawg ntawm cov kev kawm hauv dicotyledonous. Lawv cov corymbose inflorescences muaj ib daim kab xev pob ntsej muag, uas muaj ob hom paj: nyob hauv nruab nrab - cov duab liab qab, thiab hauv lub voj voog - dawb-dawb dawb. Lub kaw lus yog conical thiab hollow. 
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog pinnate, muab faib ua ntau lub nyias lobes. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - achene nrog ob peb tw tav thiab ib tug me me tuft. Paj exude ib tug yuav luag tsis paub, txawv txawv me ntsis-kua tsw. Cov nroj tsuag pib tawg nyob rau hauv Lub peb hlis ntuj-Plaub Hlis Ntuj hauv cheeb tsam txias, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - txawm txij li Lub ob hlis ntuj. Vim xws li ib tug scatter ntawm pib ntawm flowering, txawv blooming tsiaj tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab Bloom kom txog thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Wasps muaj feem ntau koom tes nyob rau hauv pollination ntawm peduncles tshaj muv. Qhov feem ntau nrov ntawm daisies - lub tsev muag tshuaj, nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob thiab cosmetic industries.
Koj puas paub? Hauv Iyiv, qhov seem ntawm lub tais diav ntim tau raug pom, yos rov qab mus rau II xyoo BC. e., decorated nrog cov duab ntawm daisies, thiab thaum lub sij hawm excavations rau cov kob ntawm Crete, archaeologists nrhiav poj niam hairpins ntawm kub inlaid nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov paj.Tsis tas li ntawd Astrovye muaj 25 yam ntawm lwm cov qoob loo uas loj hlob tuaj, tseem hu ua chamomiles, ntawm cov uas yog ob qho tib si kho thiab zoo nkauj. Lub vaj teb raug los ntawm cov tsiaj qus, xws li hom txiv grapefruit, feverfew, doronicum, antemis. Hais txog cov hom peb yuav sib tham me ntsis qis dua, thiab tam sim no peb teev ib co tshuaj thiab cov hniav ntau hom.
Nrhiav kom paub tias chamomile yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub cev.Vaj daisies:
- "Crazy Daisy";
- Aglaia;
- "Tus poj niam daus";
- "Viral Supreme";
- Maxim Koenig;
- Alaska;
- "Tsib poj huab tais";
- "Beethoven";
- Carlos;
- "Golden Pob";
- "Lub Vaj Kaj Siab";
- "Snowball";
- "Robinson";
- Caucasian doronicum.
Medicinal ntau yam:- lub tsev muag tshuaj;
- odorous tongueless;
- Chamois noble lossis Roman;
- Persian;
- liab dawb
- Dalmatian.
Kho Chamomile thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig
Cov hom paj yeeb ntawm cov paj no muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo rau cov khoom siv uas tib neeg tau ntev kawm siv los kho kom zoo. Traditional tshuaj siv dav no cog rau hauv pharmacology, ua ntau yam npaj raws li nws. Cia peb nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej nyob rau ob feem ntau siv rau cov hom phiaj medicinal. Qhov no yog ib qho kws tshuaj chamomile thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Xyuas kom zoo nkauj paj zoo li daisy.
Tshuaj (tshuaj)
Qhov no nroj tsuag tsis rau ib yam dab tsi hu ua lub chaw muag tshuaj: nws zoo qualities yog vim loj xov tooj ntawm kab kawm, cov vitamins thiab ntau lwm cov tshuaj uas zoo sib ntaus ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob. Xwb inflorescences tsuas yog siv cov khoom noj cov khoom noj. 
Koj puas paub? Hauv Central Teb chaws Africa, ntau hom tsiaj chamomile raug rhuav tshem los ntawm pawg neeg hauv zos vim hais tias ntawm cov kev ntseeg tias cov nroj tsuag tau liam nyiam dab phem.
Kev piav qhia thiab kev faib tawm
Chamomile (M. recutita) - herbaceous txhua xyoo nrog upright branched stems txog 25 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nrog ci ntsuab ob-perisparase nplooj. Raws li nrog tag nrho cov daisies, lub paj nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm baskets muaj raws ntawm daj tubular me me paj, framed rau ntawm ntug nrog dawb reed paj. Kho chamomile yog kis mus rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm Northern Northern Hemisphere: los ntawm Scandinavia mus rau lub tebchaws Mediterranean, thiab As kav teb chaws thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb North America.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov nroj tsuag xws li: meer, peb-nplooj, saib taug kev, onosma, creeping gobbler, centaury, astragalus, bonfire, bedstraw, Lesopida, serpentine taub hau, sedge, phau hma, pike, kaus lub caij ntuj no, yasnotka thiab nyom.Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws hlob thoob plaws hauv ib ncig, extending mus rau sab hnub tuaj-Siberian, thiab yog pom txawm nyob rau hauv lub Far East. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv meadows, nyob rau hauv lub steppes, hlub heaths, roadsides, tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub grain thiab nyob rau hauv kab ntawm kab qoob loo.
Sau thiab siv
Cov nyob tus kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntsiab lus. 
Tshuaj:
- ascorbic acid;
- choline;
- carotene;
- tseem ceeb roj muaj nyob hauv cov paj.
- phytosterols;
- flavonoids;
- coumarins;
- hamazulen;
- matricin;
- cov pos hniav;
- mucus;
- bitterness;
- quercetin;
- apigenin;
- isorhamnetin;
- luteolin;
- kaempferol;
- Organic acids: isovaleric, caprylic, phenolcarboxylic, salicylic.
Thiab tseem muaj ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Noj tshuaj los ntawm chamomile tshuaj pab rau:
- ua kom qab los noj mov;
- kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog;
- qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm pathogenic microbes.
Ib qho kev nplua nuj ua tau zoo yog tias muaj li nram no:- anti-inflammatory;
- antiallergic;
- antimicrobial;
- astringent;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- hemostatic;
- sedatives;
- antispasmodic;
- diaphoretic;
- anticonvulsant;
- diuretic;
- choleretic
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv chamomile cov khoom tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam tsis tau muaj rau xyoo. Kev siv cov tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj ntsuab no yuav tsum tau muaj kev sib tham nrog cov kws qhia menyuam yaus.Ntxiv nrog rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, qhov no fitolecar los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau zoo cures ntau cov kab mob:
- rheumatism;
- o ntawm plab thiab hnyuv;
- kab mob siab;
- kab mob urogenital;
- insomnia;
- rheumatism;
- gout;
- migraine;
- colic thiab flatulence nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus.
Peb loj hlob li doronicum, feverfew thiab nivyanik.
Smelly (tongueless)
Tsis muaj ib tug nplaig, qhov no hu ua daisy vim yog qhov tsis muaj cov nplaum rau nws. Nws kuj tau kho cov khoom, tab sis nws siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tsuas yog los ntawm sab nrauv txais tos. Lwm lub npe yog odorous, raws li nws muaj ntxhiab tsw tshaj nws lub khw muag tshuaj. 
Kev piav qhia thiab kev faib tawm
Lub npe ntawm hom no hauv Latin suab zoo li Chamomilla suaveolens. Nroj tsuag nrog upright tua, txhua xyoo, loj hlob mus txog 35 centimeters, tua los ntawm saum ceg, nrog pinworm nplooj. Inflorescences saib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm baskets txog li 15 mm dav, hypanthium yog liab qab, conical nyob rau hauv cov duab. Nyob rau hauv lub baskets yog tubular paj ntawm yellowish-ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, hom tsiaj hom ntawm cov paj ntawm cov ntug tsis muaj cov nplaum.
Muaj xim txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntev noob, nyom nyob rau hauv cov duab, uas tsis muaj ib tug tuft. Lub qab ntsim chamomile loj tuaj, xws li thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau Siberia, Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Kamchatka, nyob rau hauv Caucasus thiab nyob rau hauv Central Asia. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub zos, nyob rau av thaj av thiab unplowed av, nyob ze vaj tse, raws kev tsheb nqaj hlau thiab nyob rau hauv wastelands.
Sau thiab siv
Cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm chamomile chamistries yog ob qho tib si paj thiab nplooj, vim lawv muaj cov kab mob zoo tib yam uas muaj peev xwm tshem kev mob hlav hauv lub cev. Txawm hais tias tsuas yog paj yog siv rau kev kho mob. 
Cov nram qab no muaj paj tsw qab:
- coumarins;
- flavonoids (nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw aboveground ntawm lawv ntau tshaj li nyob rau hauv paj);
- salicylic acid;
- ascorbic acid;
- carotene;
- cov pos hniav;
- bitterness;
- mucus;
- fatty acid glycerides.
- β-farnesen;
- β-myrcene;
- khoom siv ntawm chamazulene;
- farnesene;
- geraniol;
- myrcene.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tsis tuaj yeem rhaub cov khoom raw ntawm chamomile tsis muaj nplaig, los yog kos nws cov dej kub npau npau - qhov no yuav ua rau cov chamazulene hauv nws cov lus, uas yuav ua rau cov ntaub so ntsev rov qab, txo kev ua xua thiab muaj cov teeb meem los tiv thaiv.Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus chamomile uas tsis siv tus nplaig yog dav siv rau hauv cov tshuaj.
Tshuaj raws li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau:- yaug lub sijhawm ARVI thiab ORZ;
- los ntswg;
- conjunctivitis;
- pruritus thiab ua xua;
- nqus pa ntawm txoj hlab pas hauv siab;
- gastritis;
- mob plab;
- mob plab;
- duodenal rwj;
- flatulence;
- bedsores;
- helminthic invasions.
Garden daisies nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab duab
Raws li twb tau hais thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ornamental ntawm hom no tau los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog mus kho lub vaj thiab farmsteads. Chamomiles tseem nyiam cog vim lawv tsis muaj zog thiab ua tsis tau zoo. Tam sim no peb yuav tsom rau tej lub vaj teb ntawm cov paj no.
Doronicum
Qhov paj no kuj hu ua ib tug kab. Nws blooms thaum ntxov, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Tej zaum, muaj paj ntawm ci daj xim. Nyob rau hauv no genus, muaj 36 hom, tab sis growers cultivate tsuas yog peb ntawm lawv:
- Caucasian doronicum - nws muaj paj loj, nrog ib lub txiv kab ntxwv thiab tsaus daj daj. Nws loj tuaj mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib lub ntsuas;
- txoj kev doronicum - siab peduncle hlob mus txog 1.5 meters, nrog loj daj paj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb kom txog 12 centimeters. Pib ntawm flowering yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May, tab sis nplooj tawm tuag tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, yog li ntawd lawv sai poob lawv cov zoo nkauj ntxim;
- sab hnub tuaj doronicum - peduncle nrog daj paj mus txog 8 centimeters. Nws muaj qhov sib ceg li ntawm 50 centimeters. Hom kev ntxoov ntxoo-ua siab ntev.
Nivyanik
Qhov no yog ib qho zoo nkauj daisy nrog ib tug daj disc, framed los ntawm dawb petals. Lwm nivyanik hu ua milky-puab chrysanthemum, gigantic chamomile, Berry thiab Golden paj. Lub cultivated paj yog hu ua ntau broth. Nws hlob mus txog 70 cm, lub paj yog mus txog 7 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nws blooms los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus lig Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nivyanik yog lub npe hu rau ntau tshaj kaum ntau yam, txawv petals thiab Terry. Cia peb lub npe qee yam ntawm lawv:
- "Vwm Daisy"- hlob mus rau 90 centimeters, flowering pib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Paj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm 10 centimeters, heev lush thiab Terry;
- "Tus poj niam daus" - txhua xyoo vim hais tias nws tsis zam lub caij ntuj no txias. Nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev, loj, dawb paj nrog ib lub ci kab ntxwv ci, nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 17 centimeters;
- "Viral supri" - qhov loj tshaj plaws cornfield, hlob mus rau ib tug Meter, blooms los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Lub paj yog dawb thiab Terry, nrog ib tug yellowish Terry chaw. Qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious thiab lub caij ntuj no-resistant;
- "Tiag tiag Neath" - me me thawj tus paj li 45 centimeters hauv siab. Cov paj tau nthuav tubular dawb cov nplua nuj, nrog ib qho kev sib faib ntawm cov hnub xaus, tsim cov hau npoo;
Koj puas paub? Cov kws kho mob uas kho cov neeg Asmeskas cov tub rog tau tsim, ua rau kom tsis muaj paj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo soaked, uas tau ces siv rau lub txhab ntawm cov tub rog.
Pyrethrum
Cov no yog cov ci ntsa iab thiab muaj yeeb yuj paj nrog cov xim sib txawv - dawb, liab, liab thiab liab. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thiab npau taws. Ntawm no yog cov npe me me ntawm cov ncauj lus luv luv:
- "Robinson" - hlob mus rau 80 cm, nrog loj carmine los yog liab paj mus txog 12 cm nyob rau hauv loj. Blooms thaum lub sij hawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Lub caij ntuj no-tsis muaj zog ntau yam, tuaj yeem mob siab ib nrab;
- "Lub Vaj Kaj Siab" - paj nrog me ntsis corrugated petals, nrog ib tug ntau ntawm cov dawb, crimson thiab liab paj;
- "Pink Terry" - nyob rau hauv qhov siab txog li 50 cm, paj yog me me, 5 cm, liab-crimson, terry.
- Golden pob - me me terry paj ntawm daj xim txog li 4 centimeters nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm fluffy npog npog lub bushes. Qhov saib yog luv luv, mus txog 25 centimeters nyob ntev. Nws muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm paj ntoo thiab vaj kev taug;
- "Carlos" - tsawg lub paj nrog paj dawb fragrant, framed "skirts" ntawm qis petals;
- "Snowball" - muaj loj dawb globular inflorescences.
Antemis
Qhov no ntau yam muaj lwm lub npe - chamomile dye. Antemis paj yog daj, txog li 5 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lub paj hlob zoo rau 80 cm, blooms profusely thiab ntev txij li thaum Lub rau hli ntuj. Nws muaj hniav pinnate, greenish-grey nplooj. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog nws tus kheej-seeding. Nws muaj ntau ntau yam muaj kuab heev rau kev tsim kho av:
- "Dutch ntses" - blooms nrog daj ntseg paj paj;
- "E. K. Buxton" - undersized ntau yam nrog txiv qaub-cream paj;
- "Worgreyvskiy" - paj muaj daj ntseg daj xim ntawm cov nplaim thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj;
- "Kev Kub Kub" - ci paj ntawm nplua nuj daj xim.
Xyuas seb qhov saum toj kawg nkaus 10 feem ntau pab tau cov nroj tsuag.Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb nco ntsoov tias siv medicinal ntau yam ntawm camomile rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua tau kom peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias tsis muaj contraindications. Thiab yog hais tias koj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj teb qhov muag-ntes zoo nkauj rau ntawm cov xim daj uas muaj xim ntau, lawv yuav ua rau kev zoo siab ntawm kev ua koob tsheej tsis yog hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tiam sis txawm hauv caij ntuj nag, los pleev xim rau koj cov vaj tsev nrog lub riot ntawm cov xim.
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
