Tus saib ntawm lub txaj nrog loj txiv lws suav cog rau lawv fascinates ntau. Pom zoo li no "cog", gardeners feem ntau ignite lub tswv yim yuav siv sij hawm ib tug loj qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me. Tiam sis tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj yuav tsum muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, yog li ntawd ua ntej yuav kev yuav cov noob nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom xam koj cov peev xwm thiab kev muaj peev xwm.
Xav txog qhov nthuav loj-kab txiv lws suav "Pink Ntxhw", thiab lawv cov cultivation zoo li hauv kev xyaum.
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv txav ntawm ntau yam
Qhov no yog qhov nruab nrab lub caij nyoog, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub hav txwv yeem thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tus nroj tsuag hlob mus txog 1.3-1.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj yog medium, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, ib tug me ntsis zoo li ib tug qos. Cov ntsuab loj yog loj hlob ntawm ib theem zuj zus, tab sis koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj staving.
Tom qab 110-115 hnub tom qab lub noob "tau tangled", thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm nyob rau hauv Bush, sau nyob rau hauv me me (3-4 pieces) txhuam. Qhov hnyav yog li ntawm 0.3-1 kg. Qhov loj tshaj sprout on qis ceg. 
Lawv yog cov txawv los ntawm cov khoom tsaus xim liab uas tsis muaj kev sib tw los yog cov xim. Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov zaub yog puag ncig, tab sis me ntsis flattened, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub qia, yam ntxwv ribs yog kom meej meej pom. Yog hais tias koj txiav ib lws suav, ces koj yuav pom hais tias cov noob sab hauv me heev, thiab nyob rau ntawm cov chaw so ntawm lub lobules muaj qhov chaw ntawm qab zib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim lawv loj loj, cov txiv lws suav no tsis haum rau kev txuag.
Tastes kuj yog nyob rau hauv lub siab: muaj kua, fleshy pulp ntawm tus qauv hloov tawm mus rau Sweet, tsis muaj lub "sourness" xam nyob rau hauv ntau ntau yam. Raws li rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog ntom, tab sis nyob rau hauv moderation - yam uas tsis muaj unnecessary rigidity.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ib cog nrog xws li kev piav qhia yog ntawm txaus siab ntawm cov tswv ntawm cottages thiab lub vaj. Tab sis txawm ua ntej yuav cov noob, nws yog tsim nyog them nqi rau ob qho tib si lub zoo ntawm ntau yam thiab nws tsis muaj zog. Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm lawv, tus cwj pwm yuav tsis tiav, yog li peb yuav sim kom paub meej raws nraim li cas liab kab liab txiv lws suav zoo nyob ntawm, thiab seb lawv zoo li cas rau lwm cov txiv lws suav.
Tshaj tawm
Ntawm qhov ntau cov lus sib ceg rau feem ntau raug nplua:
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj;
- enviable saj;
- tuab tuab nqaij tuab;
- high yield (3-4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush);
- ntev lub txee lub neej thiab kev thauj mus los (vim ntom tev);
- zoo tiv thaiv, xws li fungal;
- tsis kam mus tua kab. Lawv tsis tshua txaus ntshai xws li "Giants."
Muaj tseeb ntau qhov zoo, tab sis lub "ntxhw" muaj nws cov teeb meem.Xyuas kom paub ntau yam txiv lws suav xws li: "Liab liab", "Cardinal", "Golden Heart", "Aelita Sanka", "White Filling", "Persimmon", "Barefoot Bear", "Yamal", "Sugar Bison" "Red Guard", "Gina", "Rapunzel", "Samara", "Me ntsis liab caij Hood" thiab "Mikado Pink".
Ntseeg
Cov neeg uas muaj kev paub hais tias ntau yam loj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li. Qhov no yog qhia hauv qhov xav tau:
- ua li niaj zaus thiab ua tib zoo tsim ntawm ib tug Bush (pasynkovanie, shtambovanie thiab garters);
- raws sij hawm dej thiab fertilizing. Muab, uas yog xyuas ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, xws li txiv lws suav yog meej tsis haum;
- muab kub rau cov neeg mob. Loj txiv lws suav nrog lawv qhov ntev nyob twj ywm heev me me nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 2014, phau ntawv Guinness of Records tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov loj tshaj ntawm cov txiv lws suav. Dan McCoy los ntawm Minnesota tau coj tawm ib qho loj 3.8 kg txaj! Ua ntej ntawd, qhov loj tshaj plaws lws suav tau suav hais tias yog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas 3.5 kg (daim ntawv no tau ua ntev kawg ntev li 28 xyoo).
Yog tias tej teeb meem tsis txaus ntshai thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab kom dhau lub tshav puam tsis hloov, koj tuaj yeem npaj tau cov noob.
Loj hlob seedlings
Lub algorithm rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov noob khoom yog feem ntau ntau, xws li ib tug "classic" yog siv txhua txhua xyoo los ntawm lab tus ntawm gardeners. Qee qhov kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb tsis yog nyob ntawm no, tshwj tsis yog tias qhov tseeb, nrog rau kev paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntau yam.
Hnub cog
Noob yog qhov zoo dua los pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab los yog thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Ib qho kev cog qoob loo yav dhau los yuav tsis muaj kev vam meej - lub "Lub Ob Hlis" cov taum (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qaum teb) yuav tuaj yeem tas. 
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm lwm yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev nyab xeeb. Yog tias lub tsev sov thiab sov yog huab cua twb dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem npaj txhij rau kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis tsis tshua muaj roj sov roj teeb, nrog rau "lub caij ntuj sov nyob mus ib txhis" sab nraum qhov rais, yuav tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws "pib", thiab tom qab ntawd ces tsim kho kev loj hlob koj yuav tsum tig lub teeb mus ntev.
Peev thiab av
Ua ib lub taub ntim, cov lauj kaub tais diav loj nrog lub qhov fwj los yog cov thoob ntim uas muaj hau zoo yuav haum. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub pallet yog yuav tsum tau ua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Seedlings pw txog 60-65 hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia dav dav, tab sis nws tuaj yeem raug kho (piv txwv, vim huab cua "vagaries").
Zoo hauv av yog ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm npaj lub substrate nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes:
- vaj teb av yog tov nrog humus nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions. Nws yog humus uas yog npaum li cas, tshiab manure yuav tsuas hlawv muag heev cov noob;
- rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua rau sau ib txheej ntawm dej xuab zeb los yog ntoo tshauv (2-3 cm yuav txaus). Nco ntsoov sib xyaw lawv nrog cov av kom txog thaum tus;
- thaum kawg, cov av nyob rau hauv lub seedlings tightly tamped.
Noob npaj
Thaum yuav ib lub hnab ntawm cov noob, them nyiaj rau lawv "hnub nyoog" - qhov zoo tshaj plaws germination yog muab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau 2-3 caij nyoog dhau los.
Koj puas paub? Thaum xyoo 1822, muaj neeg coob coob tau tuaj koom lub nroog lub tsev hais plaub hauv Salem, New Jersey. Yog vim li cas ho: nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm pej xeem amazed, Colonel Robert Johnson noj ib tag nrho cov txiv lws suav, uas thaum lub sij hawm raug suav hais tias inedible. Yuav ua rau cov neeg raug kev tsim txom, cov kev mob ploj zuj zus tuaj, thiab qhov no yog pib ntawm "rehabilitation" ntawm txiv lws suav.
Yuav pib, lawv ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas, muab pov tseg cov khoom puas. Rau qhov tseeb tseeb, "self-assembly" yuav raug sim mus rau txoj kev yooj yim. Cov noob rau 30-40 feeb yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab saib xyuas lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov uas mus rau hauv qab, nws yeej tsim nyog rau seedlings. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv disinfected nrog permanganate.
Tam sim ntawd ua ntej sowing, xaiv cov khoom yog soaked rau 8-12 teev nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb stimulants. Feem ntau rau cov laj thawj no siv cov ncauj lus no:
- "Kornevin" (1 g ntawm hmoov yog txaus rau 1 l ntawm kua);
- "Zircon" nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1-2 tee ib 300 ml ntawm dej;
- "Epin-ntxiv". Tib khub dauv yog diluted hauv 100 ml dej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau txiv lws suav yuav: zucchini, cucumbers, carrots, cabbage, dill thiab parsley.
Sowing noob: qhov qauv thiab qhov tob
Cov tshuaj tua noj yog cog hauv twb rammed thiab npaj av.
Rau yav tom ntej "ntxhw" lub tswv yim muab ib lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov noob ntawm 2.5-3 cm Nyob rau hauv loj ntim nws yog pom zoo kom mus yoj ib tug kab spacing ntawm 3-4 cm.
Lub qhov tob ntawm qhov ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 cm Tom qab cog, lub noob yog ua tib zoo ntim nrog av, thiab tam sim ntawd ua raws li kev nqus dej nrog dej sov siv ib lub tshuab. Tom qab ntawd lub khob ntim quav nrog daim npog npog, iav los yog zaj duab xis (tsuas yog nws tsis kov hauv av).
Cov nroj tsuag
Capacities nrog seedlings yog sai li sai tau pauv mus rau ib tug sov, qhuav qhov chaw. Ua ntej qhov pom ntawm thawj thawj zaug, qhov kub thiab txias yuav pom ntawm 18-20 ° C. Tag nrho cov no lub sij hawm, zaj duab xis yog tsis tshua tshem tawm (tsuas yog tsuas yog watering).
Tua feem ntau tshwm rau hnub 7-10. Tom qab ntawd lub tsho raug muab tshem tawm, thiab lub thawv yog pauv mus rau ib qhov chaw nrog tas li kub ntawm 15-17 ° C. Tom qab 6-7 hnub ntawm xws li "hardening" seedlings yuav rov qab mus rau lub chav tsev nrog lub niaj zaus kub rau lub tsev. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum khaws seedlings nyob rau hauv iav, nco ntsoov tshem tawm accensulated condensate los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub ntim los yog lub lauj kaub.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub ntsiab cai rau lub sij hawm no muaj ntau lub teeb thiab watering ntawm medium khov (sov, tiam sis tsis dej kub).
Seedling kev kho mob
Nws khoov mus rau tib qho kev ntsuas: txuag dej kom tshuav, cua sov thiab lub teeb taws.
Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav crusted, tab sis lub wetting ntawm substrate yog undesirable. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov dej tsuag, es tsis yog muab tso rau hauv cov dej ncaj (uas ua rau lub ntiaj teb pob tseg thiab tuaj yeem ntxuav cov noob).
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau xyoo 2003, Rob Baur tau cog qoob loos rau ntawm cov luam yeeb. Lub resulting hybrid twb hu ua tomacco.
Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau "ntes" qhov sib npaug ntawm lub teeb thiab dej - yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb txaus, ces qhov zaus ntawm cov dej yuav txo.
Ib lub ntsiab lus cais yog tus tuaj tos. Nws yog nqa tawm tom qab seedlings "yeej tawm" ib khub tseeb nplooj. Nws yog ua li no:
- seedlings yog kom zoo zoo dug tawm nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb mini spatula. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua kom lub qia, tuav lawv los ntawm ceg;
- thaum cov nroj tsuag twb raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov av, ua tib zoo txo lub hauv paus paus nrog txiab, tawm hauv 2/3 ntawm tag nrho cov rhizome;
- nyob hauv qhov "pauv" lub lauj kaub, lub qhov dej ntws zoo yog ua (kwv yees nyob rau theem ntawm qhov kev loj hlob, uas yog muaj me ntsis saum lub hauv paus). Cov nroj tsuag tau "precipitated" thiab 4-5 mm tob tshaj qhov taw tes reference;
- maj mam ramming txheej, sprinkle lub seedlings nrog lub ntiaj teb;
- Nws tshua mus rau nws thiab txav mus rau ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo (rau 2-3 hnub).
Tom qab xaiv, ua txuas ntxiv nruab nrab dej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua ib qho me me ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv rau txiv lws suav. Saib ntawm seedlings - yog hais tias tus tua yog heev elongated los yog daj ntseg, koj muaj peev xwm pub lawv nrog ib tug me me ntawm nitrogenous cov neeg ua hauj lawm (lawv muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj).Ua ntej no, nyeem cov lus qhia los sis nrog tus muag khoom tham - "busting" kuj muaj teeb meem.
Cog cog noob rau ib qho chaw mus tas li
Twb tau "tswm" txiv lws suav loj hlob zoo thiab zoo siab rau qhov muag, thiab daim ntawv qhia hnub nco qab tias lub hli kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nyob ze ntawm lub kaum tsev. Nws yog lub sij hawm los npaj rau kev tsaws hauv av qhib.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib hloov
Ntau dhau mus nrog txoj haujlwm no tsis tsim nyog nws - koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum uas muaj feem xyuam dua kev rov qab txhauv.
Tab sis lub tshav kub-hlub ntau yam yog heev nkag siab rau lub cua sov ntawm cov av. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm hloov mus rau qhib txaj yuav heev kawg ntawm May - pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj (txawm nyob rau hauv temperate climates). 
Koj yuav tsis tos, cog txiv lws suav twb pib thaum pib los yog nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lub seedlings rau lub site, nws yog ntshaw kom npog cov zaj duab xis.
Qhov yooj yim tshaj yog rau cov tswv ntawm peev, rhuab greenhouses - lub "ntxhw" tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Qhov zoo tswvyim
Lub qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rau seedlings paub rau txhua tus neeg uas tau puas tau ntsib lub txiv nroj tsuag ntawm cov txiv lws suav - rau qhov "siab" ntau yam, koj yuav tsum tau khawb ib lub voos xwm txheej nrog cov ntawm 20-25 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tiav lawm, koj muaj peev xwm ncuav 100 g ntawm tshauv los yog crushed qe shells, uas pub hauv paus nrog calcium.
Raws li rau lub tswv yim xwb, nws implies ib tug aisle ntawm 50 cm nrog ib tug interval ntawm bushes ntawm 40-45 cm. Qhov ntawd yog, rau 1 square meter. m koj tuaj yeem muab 2-3 seedlings (plaub rau xws li ib tug "latka" yuav ze ze).
Ntais kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation agrotechnics
Cov txheej txheem loj hlob zoo haum nrog cov txheej txheem niaj hnub rau tag nrho cov txiv lws suav. Tab sis ntau cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav kom zoo dua, kev xav txog cov cai ntawm cov kab no.
Siv dej thiab loosening
Rapidly loj hlob keeb kwm thiab tshaj ntsuab loj necessitated heev thiab tshaj watering. Thawj yog ua thaum lub sij hawm cog, tom qab hauv av nyob rau rhizome yog tsuas primped li. Tsuas siv dej sov xwb. 
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov koj xav tau 2-3 lej txhua lub lim piam. Li ib txwm rau ib Bush "koob tshuaj" - 10 l. Feem ntau nws yog cov dej hauv dej, tab sis nws muaj ib qho tswv yim uas yuav qhia txog cov "qab zib cov ntsiab lus" ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: hauv ib lub thoob 10-liter thoob dej, ib khob ntxiv ntawm tshauv thiab 1 tbsp. l ntsev. Nyob rau hauv lub bushes lawv tus kheej ua 0.5 liv ntawm no daws.
Qhov "ua kom pom tseeb" yog qhov yooj yim tab sis siv tau zoo (tab sis nws zoo dua yog tsis kam muab cov khoom ntxiv rau cov khoom qab ntsev marshes). On complex xau, nws yog zoo dua mus ntxiv slurry los yog tshuaj ntsuab loj tswm nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob. Rau tib lub sijhawm 10 l koj yuav tsum noj 1 l ntawm ib qho ntawm "cov khoom xyaw", thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav teb zoo rau qhov dej noo no.
Koj puas paub? Rov qab los rau Russia xyoo pua 18th, lws suav bushes tau loj hlob rau ob lub xyoos dhau los ua purely ornamental nroj tsuag - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas tsis ripen. Thiab tsuas yog nrog kev tsim ntawm txoj kev ntawm ripening (tso dag txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nruab chaw rau ripening) lawv pib siv nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj / teb.
Loos tom qab txhua txhua watering yog tsim nyog, lwm yam lub keeb kwm yuav "steam li", uas yuav tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam kev loj hlob. Nrog weeds tib qhov teeb meem - lawv raug tshem tawm sai sai, tsis cia lawv loj hlob mus rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Npog thiab shaping lub Bush
Kev kho mob rau siab siab siab yog tsis xav tias tsis muaj cov kev tswjhwm no.
Pysynok muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau, ntawm kev cia lawv loj hlob ntau tshaj 2.5-3 cm. Cov voos nyob rau hauv lub sinuses, overgrown heev sai sai.
Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau, lub Bush yog tsim rau hauv ib lub qia. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, 3-4 txhuam thiab ib nplooj loj hlob saum toj kawg nkaus ib tug yog sab laug. Qhov kev loj hlob taw tes nyob saum toj no nws yog qhov zoo. 
Ib txhia loj hlob "ntxhw" nyob rau hauv ob lub ntsag. Nyob rau hauv xws li no, 2-3 txhuam tawm ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv, thiab qhov chaw loj hlob yog pinched saum toj cov nplooj ua tom qab lub siab tshaj plaws txhuam.
Garter siv
Raws li lawv loj hlob, bushes nrog hnyav txiv lws suav yog tas khi rau kev txhawb nqa.
Nyob rau hauv thaum pib, cov no yuav ua tau pegs los yog rods - lawv cov loj hlob seedlings yuav txaus. Tab sis nws tseem siv ntau lub tswv yim tsav tsheb thiab rub cov kaus poom mus rau ntau theem (feem ntau yog 3-4 kab tso cai). 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog, cov av yog decontaminated nrog tooj liab sulphate los yog poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qaug zog concentration.
Pib los ntawm nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj, ib hnub kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm "plantation" yog ntshaw - lub qia yog loading tsis tsuas yog cov ceg, tab sis kuj cov loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub garter yog tam sim ntawd tuav nrog cov hlua ntawm txoj hlua (tawv xaim tuaj yeem ua rau cov ceg ntoo tawg los yog lo lo rau hauv cov ntsug).
Pub Noj
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij 3-4 "feem" ntawm pob zeb hauv av ua chiv raug siv. Lawv tuaj yeem "kis tau" hauv lub sijhawm, tab sis ib qho kev pub zaub mov no yuav tsum tau poob rau lub sij hawm tsim tawm ntawm cov zes qe menyuam.
Nco ntsoov hais tias ua ntej flowering, qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau nitrogen compounds, whereas tom qab qhov tsos ntawm ovary, superphosphate thiab magnesium sulfate yog siv. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia.
Ib qho zoo siv los kuj tau muab los ntawm daim ntawv foliar txhua lub hlis ntawm tsev "organic". Txhawm rau ua li no yog ib qho yooj yim:
- Nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm boiling dej yog ntxiv 1 khob ntawm tshauv.
- Tom qab ntawd tus "mix" raug tso cai rau sawv ntsug li 2 hnub.
- Qhov sib tov yog lim thiab diluted nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov dej.
- Tshuaj tsuag lub stems thiab nplooj. Zoo tag nrho yog hais tias tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm.
Yuav ua li cas khiav tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem saum toj no thiab cov hnub so tsis tsim nyog nws - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tig tawm tsis yog li ntawd.Peb tau kawm txog qhov kab liab kab liab li cas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb, peb tau kawm txog cov txiv lws suav loj thiab cov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam. Peb vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab peb cov neeg nyeem kom tau txais cov khoom noj uas zoo tshaj plaws. Cov kev vam meej hauv lub vaj! 
