Cherries yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau ancient ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cherries thiab Plum genus. Nws yog lub npe rau nws qhov tseem ceeb rau beekeeping, vim hais tias nws yog ib qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm nectar rau kab. Tsis zoo li cherries, lub Berry ntawm cherries muaj ib tug heev Sweet, txawm tias zib mu saj. Lub qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no yog qhov nyuaj kawg kom tuaj sib ntsib. Rau qhov no qab zib Cherry thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub, nws tau ntau nrov tshaj nws "txheeb ze", thiab tus nqi ntawm nws cov berries yog ntau siab dua. Loj hlob ib tug nroj tsuag yog lig, yog li niaj hnub teb vaj txhua xyoo nthuav ntau yam tshiab uas muaj tsis tsuas flavors, tab sis kuj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb xim. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm cherries - "Red Hill" thiab nws cov lus piav qhia.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Tsob ntoo ntawm "Krasnaya Gorka" ntau yam yog tsawg-loj hlob, ncav siab tshaj plaws ntawm 2-3 m. Nws sai sai sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Nws crown yog tuab thiab dav, muaj ib hom ovoid. Cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov paj kws qab zib feem ntau yog xim av, xim liab los yog nyiaj, nrog ntau tus kab txaij, muaj cov xim pob zeb ntev ntev, thiab qee zaus yuav ua rau yoojyim nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias. 
"Red Hill" tuaj yeem muaj ob hom tua, uas yog brachyblast thiab koom haum. Hauv paus system yog horizontal, tej zaum feem ntau vertical keeb kwm yog tsim. Rau cov foliage ntawm "Liab toj" yog cov cim los ntawm cov duab ntawm ellipse thiab ib tug kawg kawg, nws yog ntsuab thiab heev loj. Lub petioles muaj txog 16 cm ntev, Cov ceg yog whorled. Qhov no genus yog characterized ntawm peb hom buds: generative, vegetative thiab mixed hom, uas, nyob ntawm lawv cov hom, muaj nyob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab loj hlob tua.
Koj puas paub? Sweet Cherry, uas muaj lub npe "noog txiv hmab txiv ntoo" ntawm cov neeg, raug hu ua thaum ntxov li 8000 BC.
Ua kom tsob ntoo yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw tsis muaj dab tsi. Nws tsis tuaj yeem cog rau hauv cov av uas muaj acidity thiab qhov chaw uas av yog ze. Lub krone pib sai thiab feem ntau ua dhau lawm tuab. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau pruning, uas yog qhia kom tuav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm 3-5 xyoo ntawm lub neej, "Red Hill".
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, muaj ib tug loj ntawm 5-6 g thaum lub sij hawm ripening. Berry muaj ib tug classic sib npaug duab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj npe rau ib qho txawv xim: Golden nrog ib tug liab blush, zoo nkauj heev saib rau ntawm ceg, thiab nyob rau hauv kis. Daim tawv nqaij yog tus, du, glossy. Pigment Berry pulp yog tsis tam sim no, nws yog muaj kua, ntom, mos, zoo cais los ntawm lub pob txha me me. 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov heev six, qab zib nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness. Lawv densely nyob rau hauv lub ceg, zoo li ib tug crown.
Koj puas paub? Cherry berries muaj xws li: 82% dej, 16% carbohydrates, 1% protein. Lawv tsis muaj rog, tsuas yog 0.2 grams ntawm lipids ib 100 grams ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lawv muaj tsawg as-ham dua cherries.
Pollination
Lub Red Hill muaj tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab rau ib nrab ntawm tus kheej fertility, nws yog cross-pollinated. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators rau ntau yam xws li cov noog xws li noog: "Revna", "Farewell", "Tyutchevka", "Homestead", "Raditsa", "Bryansk Pink", "Ovstuzhenka". Rau qhov qub txheej txheem ntawm pollination yuav tsum cog tsawg kawg 3 ntoo nrog tib lub sij hawm flowering ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 80 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lub zej zog nrog cherry yuav zoo heev thiab tsim rau cov kua nplaum qab zib.
Ntsuam xyuas kuj yog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau hom cherries: "Adeline", "Regina", "Bullish Heart", "Loj-fruited", "Iput", "Leningradskaya dub", "Fatezh", "Chermashnaya", "Valery Chkalov".
Fruiting
Tsob ntoo yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm ceev ceev-loj hlob nroj tsuag, lub berries yuav tshwm raws li thaum ntxov li plaub xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm Krasnaya Gorka. Tag nrho thiab ntau fruiting yog raug rau cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos. Cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua xyoo mus rau 12-16 xyoo ntawm lub neej. Tom qab ntawd, tsob ntoo yuav tsis pab tau, yog li koj yuav tsum tau cog ib tsob nroj tshiab kom tau cov txiv ntoo. 
Flowering lub sij hawm
Zoo li tag nrho cov ntoo, Cherry blossoms paj nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm no ntau yam yog suav hais tias yog thaum ntxov - los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 Tej zaum, txawm tias ntau nyob ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm cultivation. Cov paj nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo yog ib txwm bisexual, muaj ib tug muag heev lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Feem ntau lawv tawg rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua sai ua ntej cov tsos ntawm foliage nws tus kheej thiab daim ntawv suab sedentary umbrellas. Txhua lub paj muaj 5 sepals thiab 5 petals, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov stamens thiab ib pistil.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis qab tib lub sijhawm los ntawm nruab nrab los yog thaum xaus rau Lub Rau Hli. Qhov ntau yam yog suav ntxov heev. Rau cov tsoos tsho thiab zoo-siab qab qab zib Cherry "Red Hill" xav tau ntau npaum li cas ntawm tshav ntuj thiab cua sov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Saib xyuas cov txheej txheem thiab sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub sij hawm, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tau mus rau cov noog los yog lawv yuav pib lwj txhua. Corroded berries yog thawj qhov ntawm fungi tias tom qab ntaus tag nrho tsob ntoo.
Tawm
Nrog rau kev kho kom zoo, muaj cov pollinating thiab cov huab cua tsis zoo, ib tus neeg laus laus tuaj yeem tsim tau qoob loo zoo thiab ruaj khov - txog 45 kg rau ib lub caij. 
Tsheb thauj mus los
"Red Hill" ua tsis tau "khav" qhov zoo thauj. Qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm cinnamon cherries, ntsig txog, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog incredibly muaj kua thiab mos, sai sai deteriorate. Rau lawv cov kev thauj mus los zoo heev yog xav tau: lub tub yees, lub pob. Ntau yam yog hais txog hom lub hom phiaj, yog li ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo dua tsis thauj, thiab siv li ntawm ob peb hnub tom qab sau qoob.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Cherry qab zib ntawm no tsi Frost yog "tsis ntshai". Heev tsis tshua muaj me ntsis khov ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas muaj peev xwm rov qab. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm muaj kev ruaj siab rau cov cua sov mus txog -33 ° C. Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, nws loj hlob tuaj hauv qhov latitudes nrog rau kev nyab xeeb, ces rau lub sijhawm txo qis kub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum npog lub hauv paus system thiab ua qee cov txheej txheem uas pab cov ntoo kom "muaj sia nyob" ntawm lub te.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Berries ntawm ib qib thaum ntxov ntawm Sweet Cherry raug lees txais los siv tshiab. Lawv noj tau raws li khoom noj qab zib tsis ntxiv qab zib los sis zib ntab, raws li muaj ntau hom qab zib hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Vim yog lub attractiveness ntawm noog berries, nws tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb lub caij rau decorating khoom qab zib, kissels thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib. 
Sweet cherry magically haum raws li ib tug txhaws rau lub khoom noj qab zib. Nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom noj, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau yog noj nrog nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov: cocktails, liqueurs thiab tinctures.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Red Hill "tsis haum rau jams los yog jam, raws li nws muaj nqaij nyuj nyoos heev thiab ua rau nws nce mus sai sai thaum nws tau siav.
Cherry tau pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv tshuaj noj tshuaj. Vim cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nws ntawm cov vitamins A, B, PP, E, raws li ascorbic, malic acid thiab carotene, Sweet Cherry yuav yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav avitaminosis. Tom qab tag nrho, "Red Hill" matures ntxov. Cov niam tsev muaj kev paub zoo hais tias zoo siav qab zib yog ib qho khoom noj qab zib zoo heev, uas yog siv los siv thaum muaj kab mob hauv lub raum. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias niaj zaus kev ntawm "noog berries" pab kho metabolism. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem poob phaus, stabilize plab zom thiab txhim kho tag nrho ntawm lub cev tag nrho.
Peb qhia koj txog cov khoom siv ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab, cov txiv ntoo, cov xim liab, dawb, dub nciab, nqaij npua, txiv mab txiv ntoo, txiv pheres, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv mab txiv ntoo, , apricots, tangerines.
Cherry tseem muaj anthocyanins - cog glycosides, uas yuav pab txo kom txhob muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv, oxidative kev nyuab siab, thiab txhim kho cov teeb meem ntawm lub plab nrog ntau tshaj ntawm cov rog thiab carbohydrates. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tone, txhim kho mus ob peb vas vim qabzib. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Red Hill" tuaj yeem pab dag zog rau cov phab ntsa hauv cov hlab ntaws, tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov thiab dystonia. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm atherosclerosis. 
Tseem tshuav tsawg tus coumarins hauv qab zib, uas yuav txo tau cov ntshav khaus hauv plab, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob thrombosis thiab tsim plaques, thiab muaj cov nyhuv zoo rau lub cev thaum muaj ntshav siab. Berries kuj siv raws li ib tug anesthetic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau xws li cov kab mob raws li gouty rheumatism, arthrosis, teeb meem nrog pob yas qej txha.
Cherry muaj ntau yam khoom zoo, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, nws tus kheej noj tshuaj yuav ua mob rau koj tus mob, yog li nco ntsoov nrog sab laj nrog cov kws qhia txog nws siv ua ib yam tshuaj.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Nyiaj ntau ntau "Red Hill" muaj ntau yam zoo thiab qee qhov tsis zoo. Cia peb xav txog lawv.
Tshaj tawm
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav hais tau koj los muas no xyov "noog berry" yog:
- Zoo heev cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom.
- Loj loj loj.
- Kev ntseeg siab yav dhau los.
- Kev tiv thaiv zoo rau coccomycosis, moniliosis, perforated spotting thiab lwm yam kab mob, nrog rau kab tsuag kab.
- Tshaj tawm ntau.
- Ib qho kev zoo nkauj ua kom pom ntawm ob tsob ntoo thiab nws txiv.
- Cherry berries muaj ntau pab thiab txawm kho thaj chaw.
- Kev siv ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Kev tu xyuas tsis tau zoo (tsis tas yuav tsum tau ywg ntau zaus, siv tshuaj chiv, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab)
- Lub luv luv stature ntawm tsob ntoo, uas yuav pab txhawb lub sau.
- Durability
Ntseeg
Hmoov tsis, "Red Hill" muaj qee qhov teeb meem:
- Tsis haum rau lub caij ntuj no harvesting.
- Tsis txaus ntshai rau kev thauj mus los.
- Tsis zoo "cuam tshuam" kom tshaj qhov dej noo.
- "Ntshai" ntawm cua.
- Yuav tsum tau pruning.
- Tsis yog tus kheej-fertile nroj.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv qee tus neeg.
- Nws muaj lub txee me me lub neej, raws li, tsis haum rau kev siv thiab kev siv.
Lub Krasnaya Gorka qab zib cherry ntau yam tsis yog lub zoo meej thiab ntau yam nroj tsuag, tab sis, yog tias koj tsim cov neeg mob zoo, qhov no me me ntoo yuav muaj tseeb thov nrog ib qho kev ua tsis taus thiab qoob loo. Purchase ntawm seedlings yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv hauj official nurseries kom tsis txhob tau txais pov tseg ntau yam uas yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
