Txawm tias muaj lub neej ntawm ntau tus ntawm ntau cov varied dib ntau yam, ntau gardeners qhuas Emerald qhwv ntsej, uas yeej muaj ib tug zoo piav. Cia peb nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam thiab nws qhov ua tau zoo tshaj lwm tus.
Yees duab thiab lus piav qhia
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm cucumbers muaj ib tug sim mediocre tsos, tab sis kev paub gardeners tseem them sai sai rau ib co ntawm lub nuances.
Kawm txog cov pob zeb loj xws li cov kab ntau xws li "Taganay", "Lukhovitsky", "Colonel", "Masha f1", "Competitor", "Zozulya", "German", "Courage".
Bushes
Emerald qhwv ntsej yog ib qho cog qoob loo loj hlob nrog ib qho nruab nrab ntawm kev ua branching thiab tshwj xeeb cov poj niam paj. Tsi belongs rau indeterminate homthiab, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv dej siab mob, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm bushes yog xyaum unlimited.
Cov nplooj ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv ntsuab-nplooj ntsuab - nruab nrab, thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho nplooj hlav muaj txog 2-3 tawm ntawm ovaries ntawm pob paj. Tiv thaiv lawv ntawm lub hwj huam tuaj yeem pab ua kom zoo mus rau qhov chaw cog qoob loo.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho ripe mob, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam ntawm qus yuav txawv. qhov tseeb oblong duab thiab ib tug ntev ntawm 9-11 cm. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias xws li qhov loj me me, as Well as muaj tubercles thiab dawb spines nyob rau saum npoo, ua rau lawv rather mediocre, txawm li ntawd los, lawv kuj zoo li ntau ntau lwm yam (lawv muaj ib tug yam ntxwv bitterness). Medium tuab tev ntawm cucumbers ntawm tsaus ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv thiab on nws whitish ib daim hlab yog pom.
Yog hais tias koj txiav ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo los hla lub cev, ces nws lub cev yuav sib haum mus rau 4 cm Cov nqaij ntshiv thiab cov nqaij tawv tsis muaj voids hauv, yog li ntawd qhov hnyav ntawm ib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv nruab nrab yog li 100 g
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Cov kab zauv ntau yam kab zauv tau txais los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws khomob tshwjxeeb ntawm Moscow cov ntaub ntawv "Gavrish" thiab nyob rau xyoo 2011 tau muab tso rau hauv lub xeev daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Russia rau txhua thaj tsam. Zoo haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj peev xwm greenhouses, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis cover los sis txawm nyob rau hauv qhib av.
Nws yog parthenocarpic ntau yammuaj peev xwm tsim tsis muaj pollination. Pickles, 3-5 cm ntev thiab gherkins, 5-8 cm ntev, tuaj yeem sau los ntawm tus neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Txij lub sijhawm thawj zaug pib tshwm sim thiab thawj cov qoob loo tawm, nws yuav siv li 42-47 hnub.
Loj hlob Emerald qhwv, koj tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm dib dib, tus kab mob mosaic los yog powdery mildew, raws li tau piav qhia ntawm ntau yam muaj ib tug haum siab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob no.
Tus kheej-pollinated dib ntau yam kuj tsis tas yuav Bee pollination, yog li koj tau yooj yim loj hlob lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.
Nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai loj hlob tej yam kev mob thiab zoo saib xyuas, mus txog 12 kg ntawm qoob loo yuav tua tau los ntawm ib square Meter ntawm plantings. Fruiting yog simultaneous, thiab ib tug loj xov tooj ntawm ovaries daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub pob hlav ntawm lub ntsiab thiab lateral tua, vim uas txog 6-7 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub hauv paus loj ntawm cucumbers Emerald qhwv ntsej yog lawv cov high precocity, vim los ntawm lub caij thawj sprouts tshwm thiab cov thawj cucumbers yog khaws, tsis pub tshaj 1.5 lub hlis dhau los. Tab sis qhov no yog deb ntawm tsuas yog kom zoo dua ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tus so Nws yog tsim nyog muaj nuj nqis rau cov hauv qab no:
- txoj kab ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab, vim li ntawd, siab dua tuaj (feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 6-8 npaug loj dua nrog ntau hom ze rau cov tsiaj qus);
- tsis muaj kev xav rau pollination, uas txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj kev xav tau rau cov kab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom;
- universal hom phiaj ntawm cucumbers, uas yog tsim rau siv nyob rau ntawm theem sib txawv ntawm lawv cov ripening (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev txuag lovers);
- zoo saj thiab muaj kua, crunchy nqaij, yog li lawv zoo rau npaj cua thiab noj qab haus huv lub caij ntuj sov zaub nyoos.
Koj puas paub? Cucumbers pib loj hlob txog rau txhiab xyoo dhau los, thiab nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv thaj tsam subtropical thiab chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab ntawm taw ntawm lub Himalayan roob, qhov twg lawv pom nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm.
Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cog cucumbers ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw xaiv muaj ob peb cov kauj ruam sib luag thiab pib nrog kev ntawm cog cov khoom. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qee qhov kev paub txog cov vaj tse tau hais tias lub khw twb tau saib xyuas qhov no lawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom lub caij no.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Russia, tsuas yog pickled cucumbers raug suav hais tias "tiag tiag", thaum tau txais kev pab los ntawm European lub teb chaws ntau accustomed mus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hu rau thawj version "cucumbers nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub tsho".
Noob npaj
Tsis muaj dab tsi nyob hauv txoj haujlwm no. Yuav kom optimize lub germination ntawm noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ua ntej lawv muab tso rau hauv cov av. soak hauv dej (lossis ib qho stimulator tshwj xeeb kev loj hlob) rau ob peb hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd ces germinate. Koj yuav accelerate germination thiab nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag.
Sowing nyob rau hauv qhib av yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, thiab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab lub substrate nrog high friability, lub teeb humidity thiab txaus kub. Rau cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, lub sij hawm qib siab yuav nruab nrab tom qab lub hlis kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Lub tswvyim ntawm cog thiab saib xyuas rau seedlings
Kwv yees li ob lub lis piam ua ntej yuav hloov cov noob qoob loo qhib av, ntxiv rau cov av hauv daim ntawv ntawm 12 kg ntawm nplooj lwg thiab ob lub thawv loj ntawm cov ntxhiab pob zeb hauv ib qho 1 m² ntawm cov nroj tsuag. 24 teev ua ntej hloov chaw, qhov chaw npaj txhij yog zoo watered thiab loosened, thiab tom qab ntawd ces lub seedlings yog pauv mus rau nws, ua qhov deb ntawm sab. Saplings ntawm 40-50 cm.
Thaum xub thawj nws tsim nyog los muab tsev xog paj humidity ntawm 90% thiab txhawb nws kom txog rau thaum lub tsim nyob rau hauv lub pob hlav ntawm ovaries. Kub ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm + 28 ° C mus + 30 ° C, uas yog ib tug yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau ntau flowering thiab fruiting bushes.
Thaum lub sij hawm huab cua ruaj khov thiab sov so, dib seedlings Emerald qhwv ntsej yuav tsum tau raug khi rau ib trellis. Nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 2 m saum av, sib luag rau ib leeg, ob lub xov hlau tau rub kom ntev li ntawm 30-40 cm. Nyob rau ntawm ib kawg, txoj hlua khi rau ib lub xaim, thiab nyob rau lwm qhov, cov yub txuas nrog nws.
Lub trellis net yuav siv tau los ua kev txhawb nqa rau cucumbers.
Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tom qab raug khi ua ke, tab sis mus rau lwm qhov, thaum uas tig mus rau txoj kab hlau tensioned. Ob zaug hauv 7 hnub, txoj hlua yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab thaum twg lub ntsiab, central tua ncav lub qhov siab ntawm lub xaim hlau, qhwv nws ib ncig thiab tos txog ntau nplooj thiab ib pawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm. Tom qab ntawd, pinch sab saum toj ntawm lub ntsiab tua mus tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm sab "poj niam" tua.
Tsuas yog ua kom tu cov noob qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kev ua qoob loo, xws li hauv cov qoob loo ntawm qoob loo, namely: tshem cov leaflets thiab qauj ruam, kev niaj hnub thiab kev pub, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nrog ntuj txuas, xws li "Epin" thiab "Immunocytophyt" .
Yuav tu li cas rau qib
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tu xyuas cov cucumbers uas twb loj hlob tuaj lawm yog raws li kev sib xyaw, ua kom cov av, kho cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob, nrog rau kev khaws thiab khaws cia cov qoob loo.
Kev tu dej thiab kev tu tsiaj
Cucumbers - noo noo-hlub nroj tsuagCov lus piav qhia ntau yam tsis muaj qhov tshwj rau hauv qhov teeb meem no. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov huab cua sov, tuaj yeem ua txhua txhua hnub, tab sis tsuas yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab nrog dej sov me ntsis (nws tuaj yeem ua kom sov hnub). Thawj thawj zaug tau 2-3 hnub tom qab cog. Tom qab tus txheej txheem, cov av yog loosened thiab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag raug muab tshem tawm thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis drown tawm cog nrog cucumbers.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov tias on hnub ci tshav ntuj dej tau tsawg dua rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, pub kom nws muaj peev xwm tau txais hlawv.
Fertilizer
Cucumbers cog thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov pub 3-4 lub sij hawmsiv cov organic thiab ntxhia pob zeb. Rau thawj lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm ob lub lim tiam tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj zaug tua. Organic mixes yog siv txhua ob lub lis piam, thiab diluted nqaij qaib (nyob rau hauv qhov ratio 1:20) los yog mullein nyob rau hauv qhov ratio 1:10 yog zoo meej rau xws li ib tug fertilizer. Lub kua dej yuav tau muab tso rau hauv daim di ncauj tam sim ntawd tom qab lawv tau ywg dej.
Txau tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov kab xau ntawm cov kab npauj npaim yog cov tawv ntoo ua rau cov hmoov pwm duav, cov cag pwm thiab cov kab mob bacteriosis, tab sis thaum qhib lub pob rau cov nroj tsuag, kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuab siab (piv txwv, Epin los Zircon) yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev npaj ua hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, thaum thawj manifestations ntawm tus kab mob, kev paub gardeners qhia kom siv cov tshuaj Oxyhom, Topaz, Hamair thiab Alirin-B.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm dib sau
Lub precociousness ntawm ntau yam tau coj mus rau luv luv sau lub sij hawm, vim hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dib Emerald qhwv twb twb torn tawm nyob rau ntawm 42-45 hnub tom qab noob germination.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li thaum muaj ntau heev heev ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab, nws zoo dua tam sim ntawd tiv thaiv koj txhais tes nrog cov hnab looj tes, txwv tsis pub cov tawv nqaij yuav khaus.Tom qab sau qoob, ntau niam tsev siv tam sim ntawd siv: ib co tshiab, thiab los ntawm lwm feem lawv ua cov kab txiav. Yog hais tias koj xav kom txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab ntev li ntev tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav muab cia rau lawv sai sai tom qab sau qoob.
Thaum nyob hauv chav sov, lawv sai sai, thiab hauv lub tub yees yuav muaj peev xwm ceev tau lawv qhov kev mob nkeeg tsis pub ntev tshaj peb hnub. Yog li, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog siv hnab yas los yog ntawv napkins. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, cov khoom siv thiab npaj txhij ua tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas thiab npog nrog ntub dej rau saum toj, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias tshaj plaws hauv tsev.
Yog li koj yuav muaj peev xwm txuag tau qhov sau txog li 10 hnub, tab sis yog tias koj ntxiv ib kab txhua daim ntawv nrog daim ntawv ntswg, ces lub sijhawm no yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau ob lub lis piam. Tsis txhob kaw lub hnab nrog cov qoob loo, lwm yam cucumbers yuav sai sai deteriorate.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev cia kom haum rau kev khaws cia cov qoob loo ntawm cov pob zeb diamonds, tab sis feem ntau nws yog qhov zoo tiag tiag los khaws cia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws nyuaj heev rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib sau ua ke, uas yog yuav tsum tau khaws cia lawv cia.
