Ib qho ntawm ntau cov kab mob nroj tsuag yog powdery mildew.
Cia peb kawm saib tus kab mob zoo li cas yog dab tsi, nws yog dab tsi thiab nws yuav ua li cas nrog nws.
Qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi?
Mealy dew thawj pib tshwm nws tus kheej li ib lub paj tawg dawb rau cov nroj tsuag uas tau tsim muaj cov kab ntsig ua kua mycelium. Pib, cov quav hniav yog zoo li lub vas sab. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws zoo li tus hmoov. Ntaus ntawv ntawm ob sab. 
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov ceg ntoo thiab cov nplooj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam: lawv muaj ntau cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau muaj los ntawm mycelium. Qhov txaus ntshai rau plantations yog tias nceb kis tau sai heev thoob plaws hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Tom qab ntawd nplooj tig xim av, dub dots tshwm rau lawv, twisting thiab ziab, lawv pib poob tawm. Tib txoj hmoo awaits buds thiab paj plantations. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis kho, nws yuav sai sai tuag.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas nrog powdery mildew on cucumbers, on Roses, on txiv lws suav, on cov ntoo kua, on currants, on houseplants.
Kev piav qhia thiab cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob
Mealy dew yog kab mob fungal tshwm sim los ntawm powdery mildew fungi, uas parasitize on deciduous nroj tsuag thiab ua rau lawv tuag. Qhov no muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim li dawb Bloom ntawm nplooj ntawm sab hauv los yog vaj nroj tsuag. 
Thaum xub thawj, koj tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas nws lossis txawm lwv nws. Tab sis sij hawm dhau los, qhov raid tshwm dua, nthuav tawm nws thaj tsam thiab cuam tshuam tag nrho cov cog.
Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag lam tau lam ua
Tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag muaj cov kab mob uas muaj mob nrog cov hmoov moovewau: cov ntoo, cov nroj tsuag thiab cov paj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj xws li daisy, chrysanthemum, tsis nco qab-kuv-tsis thiab ntau lwm tus. Lub chav kawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog txog tib yam. Tus kabmob tsim muaj feem ntau hauv huab cua sov thiab sov siab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Powdery mildew tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm 18-25 ° C thiab high humidity.
Ua rau muaj kab mob
Yog vim li cas rau qhov tsos yog nceb. Rau txhua tus cog nws yog ib tug nceb, uas yog, lub nceb uas parasites on oaks yuav tsis hloov mus rau Roses. 
Nceb tshwm ntawm cov av. Thiab qhov no tshwm sim thaum sov sov thiab cua txias ntawm 65-80% nrog tas li ziab ntawm cov av los yog nrog cov txeej khov, cov qib siab nitrogen hauv av los yog txiav cov tsob nroj fungus tiav.
Mus rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws penetrates rau hauv nplooj thiab pib pub rau ntawm cov tshuaj lig hauv cov nplooj. Cov nceb loj tuaj thiab ua ib daim ntawv me me. Txij lub sij hawm, qhov spores ntawm mycelium tawg, thiab lub noob ntawm lub nceb "ya" rau nyob sib ze nplooj los yog nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas mus tua: pej xeem thiab tshuaj txhais tau tias
Yuav kom tua tau tus kab mob fungal no thiab yuav tsum. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob peb txoj cai uas yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kuj pom yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm powdery mildew, yog hais tias nws tsuas yog tshwm sim:
- dej cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog tom qab cov av dries;
- tshuaj tsuag tsuag tsis tau;
- mob nroj tsuag yuav tsum coj mus rau qhov kaj;
- nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov nplooj poob: lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob dag rau hauv av.
Siv nitrogen fertilizer tsawg dua. Nws yog zoo dua los hloov lawv nrog phosphorus-sodium (thaum lub sij hawm remission). Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev mob nws tsis pom zoo rau fertilize lub av txhua. Cia saib dab tsi txhais tau tias ntawm powdery mildew pab rau txhua chav kawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub txog cov kab mob xws li cov xim av daj, cov nqaij mos, cov kua txig, cov kab mob me.
On zaub
- Cucumbers. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm zaub cov kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov puas qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag. From pej xeem tshuaj haum deposition ntawm leej faj hmoov nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 25-30 g ib 10 square metres. Cov kua xoos pob txha kuj pab tau: rau 35 liters dej, 25-30 g ntawm leej faj. Ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cucumbers haum "Topaz" thiab "oxy". Ua ntej siv, nyeem cov lus qhia.
- Txiv lws suav. Tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: xws li ntawm cov npoo ntawm nplooj pib qhuav tawm thiab dhau lub sij hawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag tuag, los yog daj me me tshwm rau ntawm sab qaum ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov quav hniav yog pom ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm nplooj ntawm cov zaub. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws tshwm rau sab sauv ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias txiv lws suav muaj mob, lawv yuav tsum tau txau nrog cov tshuaj sodium humate. Thaum txau, nyeem cov lus qhia. Pab nrog tus kab mob no thiab "Baktofit." Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua 3 lub sij hawm nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 1-1.5 lub lim tiam. Planriz tseem yuav pab nrog hmoov pwmdery mildew. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev pabcuam ntawm kev siv tshuaj xws li "Kvadris", "Byleron" thiab "Strobe." Nyob rau hauv lub daws ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv xab npum.
Koj puas paub? Los tsim 1 tuj ntawm lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam, koj yuav tsum tau loj hlob 5,8 tons ntawm txiv lws suav.
- Squashes. Lub teb chaws ib ncig ntawm diseased zucchini yuav tsum tau dug li. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag no nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm tshauv los yog manure. Ntawm cov tshuaj koj yuav tsum tau siv "Kefalon", as Well as phosphorus sodium.
- Eggplant Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tov soda tshauv los yog nrog kev pab ntawm "Fundazol". Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus tsuag lub nroj tsuag 4-5 zaug nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 7 hnub.
On txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries
- Mealy dew rau currants hnov li cas tam sim ntawd. Yog hais tias koj tsis tawm tsam nws los ntawm heev thaum pib, los ntawm pib ntawm Autumn Bush yuav tuag. Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob no kuj txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv hais tias nws cuam tshuam tag nrho cov hom currants. Yog hais tias ib tug Bush raug mob, tag nrho cov bushes tuag taus. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus rau currants, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog ob qho tib si tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj rau tshwj kom txhob powdery mildew. Koj muaj peev xwm kho lub shrub nrog ntuj txoj kev - tshauv daws, whey, manure daws, thiab thiaj li on. Ntawm cov tshuaj preparations, Nitrafen yuav siv tau los yog txau cov tshuaj ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus tsuag tshuaj dej qab zib tshauv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - tooj liab oxychloride.
- Gooseberry Gooseberries yog kho nrog kefir, manure, dej qab zib, infusion ntawm quav nyab, tshauv, decoction ntawm horsetail. Yuav pab rau kev rov qab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab "Gaucin" nrog "Trichodermin", thiab "Fitosporin".
- Grapes Cov mob nyob rau hauv uas tus kab mob zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm 18 mus rau 25 degrees ntawm tshav kub thiab muaj zog ntawm cov av noo. Nrog tsawg humidity, tus kab mob no tsis tsim. Kho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (ntawm +20 ° C thiab ntau tshaj) nrog ib tug daws ntawm leej faj nyob rau hauv dej: 10 g dej ib 90 g ntawm sulfur. Thaum lub ntsuas kub qis dua 20 ° C, colloidal sulphur yog pab rau kev kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Ntawm cov tshuaj preparations uas pab eradicate tus kab mob, Nws yog qhov zoo uas siv Tiovit Jet, Kvadris los yog Topaz.
Koj puas paub? Yog xav tau 1 kg ntawm raisins, koj xav tau 4 kg ntawm tshiab grapes.
- Kua ntoo Mealy dew yog txaus ntshai rau cov ntoo ntoo thiab ntoo ntoo, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntoo mus rau Frost, uas txhais tau hais tias lub tsob ntoo tsis muaj peev xwm tuag tau lub caij ntuj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no muaj tus kab mob txo cov tawm los ntawm apples los ntawm ib nrab. Los tiv thaiv cov ntoo, lawv tuaj yeem raug kho nrog soda tshauv nrog rau xab npum thiab tooj liab chlorine dioxide. Kua ntoo tau kho nrog "Topaz" nrog ib lub caij so ntawm 6-12 hnub. Ua ntej kev kho mob, tshem tag nrho cov kab mob muaj tsob ntoo.
- Txiv pos nphuab Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim rau strawberries nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov quav hniav nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj. Nrog rau cov mob ntawm tus kab mob no, nws mus rau mustache thiab berries ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ntxhiab zoo li pwm. Strawberry kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj "Kvadris", "Hloov" los yog "Bayleton". Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj berries yuav ua tiav "Fundazol". Ua tib zoo saib Strawberry tawm ntawm ob sab thiab tsis nco qab txog cov lus qhia rau cov kev npaj no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov tawm tsam rau ib tug zoo sau, koj yuav pab tau "TMTD" los yog 1% tshem tawm ntawm colloidal sulfur.On vaj paj
- Phlox kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hmoov nplej lwg, nws cuam tshuam cov stems ntawm paj. Ua ntej, cov xim ntawm cov quav hniav yog dawb, tab sis, ces nws hloov mus rau xim av. Cov kab mob raug mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab ua tiav cov paj 2-3 zaug nrog 1% kev ncua ntawm colloidal leej faj. Rov ua cov txheej txheem tom qab 7 hnub kom txog thaum lub paj rov qab.
- Roses. Yog tias koj pom Roses mob, Phytosoprin-M, colloid sis dej qab zib, thiab tseem Maxim yuav pab koj kho. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem no los ntawm 50 g ntawm soda tshauv, 10 liv dej, 300 g ntawm xab npum (nyiam dua ntsuab) thiab 15 g ntawm tooj liab oxychloride. Kho lub Roses nrog cov tshuaj no thiab lawv yuav noj qab nyob zoo.
- Petunia Yuav kom kho tau petunia, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua paj ntaub "Previkur", "Topaz" lossis "Fundazol." Rau potted petunias, tom qab tshem qhov mob ntawm lub paj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab hloov nws nrog ib tug tshiab ib qho uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog Fitosporin-M. Ib tug daws ntawm tshauv, whey, thiab mustard yog tseem zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus nrog powdery mildew.
- Violets yog kis nrog tus kab mob no thaum lub sij hawm hnyav dej, ntau npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen chiv los sis huab cua sov heev. Powdery mildew muaj peev xwm kho tau nrog kev pab ntawm "Morestan", "Topsina-M", dej qab zib tshauv thiab xab npum, los yog nrog kev pab ntawm "Fundazol".
On sab hauv nroj tsuag
Dawb Bloom on sab hauv nroj tsuag, uas tshwm sim thaum kub tee los yog huab cua nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yog ntxhib, qhov no yog powdery mildew. Qhov paj dawb no nyob rau sab hauv tsev yog qhov txaus ntshai vim hais tias, yog tias cov nroj tsuag nyob ze rau ib leeg, ib qho chaw muaj mob zoo yuav mob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, vim lub powdery mildew, lub paj rots thiab tuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feem ntau feem ntau, powdery mildew suffers los ntawm gerbera, kalanchoe, begonia thiab sawv.Potted hmoov rau powdery mildew siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo permanganate daws los yog tincture ntawm qej. Soda tshauv kuj yuav pab tau.
Ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj, Hom, Bayleton, Topaz, los yog Skor yuav pab tau zoo tshaj plaws. Ua ntej siv tshuaj, nyeem nws cov lus qhia. 
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tsos
Nws paub hais tias txhua yam kab mob yog yooj yim los tiv thaiv tshaj kho. Cia saib dab tsi yog qhov hau kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm powdery mildew.
- Whey kua. 1 liter ntawm ntshav dej kom nrog 10 l dej. Tom ntej, kev daws yog siv rau qhov puas stems tsawg kawg 3 lub sij hawm nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 3 hnub.
- Broth los ntawm ib tug horsetail. Ib tug daws nyob rau qhov ratio ntawm 1:10 (horsetail nrog dej) yog boiled rau 1.5 teev. Tom qab ntawd nws yog lim, dua diluted nrog dej nrog lub xam ntawm 1 liter ntawm kev daws ib 5 l ntawm dej. Tshuaj tsuag lub bushes nrog no daws. Khaws tshuaj rau hauv qhov chaw sov so tsis pub ntev tshaj 7 hnub.
- Mustard 1-2 tbsp. l qhuav mustard diluted nrog 10 liv dej kub. Txias. Tom ntej no, kev daws los yog dej hauv lub ntiaj teb, los yog sprayed cov nroj tsuag.
- Tooj liab sulfate. 5 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate yog yaj los ntawm 1 tbsp. dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, 5 g dej (sov) yog diluted nrog 50 g ntawm xab npum. Kev daws cov tshuaj vitriol muaj nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes. Cov nroj tsuag yog sprayed 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg nrog ib tug zaus ntawm 6-7 hnub.
- Tincture ntawm manure. Infused 1 kg ntawm manure mus rau 3 liv dej. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev daws yog diluted nrog 3 liv dej. Siv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm Txau shrubs.
- Ci dej qab zib thiab xab npum. Dissolve nyob rau hauv 4 liv dej 1 tbsp. spoons ntawm dej qab zib thiab ½ tsp. ntawm xab npum. Tshuaj tsuag 2-3 zaug ib hnub nrog ib qho kev caij nyoog ntawm 6-7 hnub.
- Ib tug daws ntawm tshauv thiab xab npum. Nyob rau hauv 10 liv ntawm dej sov ntxiv 1 kg ntawm tshauv. Thaum lub sij hawm Txoj kev lis ntshav, qhov kev daws tau yog tov. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog poured rau hauv ib lub tais huv thiab ntxiv kua tshuaj ntxuav tes. Siv ua tshuaj tsuag. 10 liv dej yog ntxiv rau qhov seem ntawm cov hmoov tshauv daws thiab lub shrub yog watered.
- Cov kua tshuaj 5 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog diluted nrog 1 l ntawm dej. Tshuaj tsuag 2-3 zaug nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 5 hnub.
- Dej qab zib tshauv thiab xab npum. Nyob rau hauv 5 liv ntawm dej kub, ntxiv 5 g ntawm xab npum thiab 25 g ntawm soda. Txias. Tsuag cov av thiab nroj tsuag 2-3 zaug nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 7 hnub.
Kuv kuj xav kom pom tseeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas rau kev kho mob ntawm ib tug neeg, feem ntau cov nroj tsuag ntsuab.
- Cucumbers. Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tseeb haum thiab kev saib xyuas, as Well as spraying lub tshuaj "Kvadris".
- Txiv lws suav. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm powdery mildew, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soak lws suav cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws los ntawm Immunocytophyte los yog Epin 42 hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv av. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kho cov txiv lws nrog 10% whey los yog tov kua.
- Squashes. Powdery mildew kev tiv thaiv ntawm squash: tshuaj tsuag nrog Nitrafen nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov pej xeem txoj kab yog txhua txhua hnub nyob hauv cov huab cua qhuav.
- Grapes Siv ib tug daws ntawm leej faj - 25-40 g ib 10 liv dej.
- Kua ntoo Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob loj no, ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog Topaz.
- Txiv pos nphuab Tsis txhob cog strawberries dhau heev lawm. Maj nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab hloov cov bushes uas yog heev ze rau "txheeb ze".
- Phlox. Mulching nrog humus los yog peat. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, phloxes yog kho peb zaug nrog 1% Bordeaux kua. Rov ua cov txheej txheem tom qab 12-14 hnub. Nws yog tseem yuav tsum tau fertilize paj nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv.
- Roses. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, maj cov weeds. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, nws yog qhia kom tuaj ua ke thiab hlawv cov zaub nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, thiab khawb cov av.
- Houseplants yuav tsum tau potash thiab phosphate chiv kom tswj tau cov hmoov nplej mildew, airing chav tsev, muab dej kom zoo thiab dav paj tu cev.
Yog li, nws yog ib qhov ua tau thiab tsim nyog yuav tau mus nrog powdery mildew. Qhov loj tshaj - tsis txhob khiav koj cov tsiaj thiab ib txwm nyob twj ywm xwb nyob rau hauv lub yeej los ntawm ib tug zoo sau.
