Tag nrho cov neeg uas tab tom xav txog kev loj hlob zuj zus ntawm cov nqaij qaib, ua ntej txhua tus them nqi rau cov "mechanization". Txaus yog qhov zoo, tab sis nrog cov loj tagnrho xws li ib qho kev qhia tsis yog ncajncees, thiab tsis yog txhua tus qaib yuav zaum ntsiag to hauv lub zes. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tshwj xeeb units yog haum dua. Peb paub yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho kev txhim kho kev lag luam, raws li nws cov yeeb yam.
Tus naj npawb ntawm qe pw
Cov khoom siv no yog tsim rau ntau hom qe rau ib qho chaw. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav muab faib ua tej pawg xws li no:
- Tsev neeg (tsim rau 40 - 120 qe, tab sis muaj thiab 200-seev). Lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau ib qho chaw ua liaj ua teb me.
- Leadheads (feem ntau yog nyob hauv lawv ntawm 500 mus rau 1000 lub hlwb);
- Kev lag luam loj (ntawm 1000 txog 3000 "chaw").
Rau qhov "pib" ntawm lawv tus kheej ua lag luam, pib "poultry farmer" yuav muaj txaus "thawv" rau 60 - 80 qe. Qhov luaj li cas yog qhov feem nrov, dua li rau tus qauv thawj zaug ntxiv thiab tsis tsim nyog, qhov no yuav paub meej tias cov yawg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej tso lub qe, nws yog ntshaw kom enlighten: ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav infertile. Ua kom tau li no, siv cov iav tshwj xeeb los yog cov ovoskopov.
Ua ntej koj xaiv ib qho zoo tshaj rau koj tsev neeg, nco ntsoov tias cov lag luam qhia txog kev muaj peev xwm, tsom ntawm cov qe qaib. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias rau lwm cov noog (geese los yog quails) no daim duab yuav txawv, ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom tso rau sab nraud ntxiv.
Tsis txhob caum pheej yig. Kev khaws tseg ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov nyiaj yuav dhau mus rau cov nuj nqis thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Yuav zam tau qhov no, them nqi rau lub ntsiab ntawm kev siv tshuab.
Cov qe txhais tes ua ntej tso thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Cov cuab yeej rau ovoskopirovaniya tsis tas yuav, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej.
Cov khoom siv los ntawm kev tsim kom ua
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws raw khoom rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm incubators yog xam npuas yas. Nws tsis nqhis dej noo, thiab vim tias cov thermal conductivity tsis muaj peev xwm khaws kub kom ntev. Qhov no muaj tseeb nrog kev siv zog ntau zaus: nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob tshav kub yuav ntev li 4 mus rau 5 xuab moos.
Cov kab mob npuas ncauj yog kab tias qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws (ntawm chav kawm, yog tias lub khw tsim teeb meem siv tshuab). Tab sis sab hauv "lub nraub qaum" ntawm cov khoom siv kuj tsis yog phem. Tseeb tiag, muaj qee qhov kev poob qis: kev tsw qab yog absorbed sai sai, thiab nws yog yooj yim puas.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, incubators pib ua nyob rau hauv 1928. Cov no yog ib qho loj loj tsim rau 16 txhiab masonry. Cov npe lawv yuav tsum phim lub sijhawm: "Spartak" thiab "Communard."Nrov yas cov khoom siv tau yooj yim hauv kev tu thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua ntej yuav nteg cov masonry, ntau tus cia nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev: yas nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj no yog ua tsis zoo rau cov npuas yas. Nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev pov thawj zoo: lub cev yuav tsum du. Burrs, chips, thiab txawm ntau curved phab ntsa hais tias xws li ib yam khoom yuav tsis withstand mob siab heev kub tej yam kev mob.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm
Tuam txhab uas muag los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws koom nrog rau kev tsim khoom ntawm incubators, yog li muaj ib yam dab tsi xaiv los ntawm. Lwm cov teb chaws tuaj yeem txeeb lawv qhov muag pom kev zoo thiab muaj kev sib txig sib luag (tshwj tsis yog ntawm kev saib tsis taus "Suav"). Tab sis lawv kuj muaj ib qho teeb meem loj nyob hauv daim ntawv sau nqi. Nrog unhurried lag luam nyob rau hauv tsev siv lawv yuav them tawm rau ib lub sijhawm ntev heev.
Nyeem txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kabmob, qaib, turkey poults, ducks, turkeys, quails.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus xaiv hom qauv. Yog, lawv poob me ntsis mus rau txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm aesthetics, qhov zoo ntawm haum kuj qee zaum "limps". Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem nrog warranty repairs. Ntxiv rau qhov kev simplicity ntawm lub cuab yeej - yog tias tsim nyog, ib qho ua tsis tau kev tivthaiv tau muab hloov nrog koj tus kheej tes (feem ntau nws tus kheej ua chav nyob tseem siv tau).
Tiv thaiv lub tshuab
Rau cov cua kub hnyav, lub sij hawm hloov ntawm lub qe ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov niaj hnub incubators, qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov nram qab no txoj kev:
- Kev ceev. Nws tsis yog haum rau txhua tus neeg, nrog rau kev loj heev clutches nws siv sij hawm ntau heev (koj yuav tsum tau muab qe cais).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv hom kev ceev, lub purity ntawm txhais tes yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg thiab tseem ceeb. Thaum ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tshwm sim, microbes tau yooj yim nkag mus lub qhov hws ntawm lub qe thiab qeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.
- Mechanical. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua nyob ntawm no - nws yog qhov txaus los tig tus kov nyob rau lub sij hawm, uas tig cov tais nrog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lub zog lossis qib. Kev xaiv loj rau cov pib tshiab.
- Daws hauv lub dav hlau tav toj (muaj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj).
- Tshem cov qe ruaj ruaj rau cov menyuam yaus.
- "Industrial" qaij tais ntawm 45 ° vertically.
Koj puas paub? Chickens tsis yog li ruam, raws li yog feem ntau ntseeg - lawv muaj peev xwm npau suav, thiab cov theem ntawm kev so zoo li cov tib neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txheej txheem ntawm evolution, "hens" kawm tsaug zog "maj mam": thaum ib nrab ntawm lub hlwb yog pw tsaug zog, qhov thib ob ua haujlwm, ceeb toom ntawm qhov zoo li ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus yuav hloov tus ascas tus tes - qhov yuav tsum tau muab txhua txhua hnub thiab yuav tsum txias tawm. Txawm li cas los, cov tuam ntxhab coj los rau hauv lub sijhawm no.
Ntsuas sov
Lwm lo lus nug ua ntej yog qhov ntsuas cua twg yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov lus teb yog pom tseeb: dua li digital. Nws muaj meej zoo:
- Ua kom kub kub qhov chaw kom pab tiv thaiv tsis tau los sis kub siab. Qhia kom meej tias cov chav kawm ntawv tseeb (lub suab "pitch" yuav txawv - feem ntau nws yog 0.1-0.5 °, tab sis muaj ntau heev li nrog cov stroke ntawm 0.01 °).
- Tus nqi qis dua. Lawv tsis muaj nqi ntau dua li cov neeg kho tshuab.
- Yooj yim chaw.
Kiv cua thiab pa distributor
Nws lub xub ntiag yog ntshaw, tab sis tsis tsim nyog. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau yooj yim designs cua nkag los ntawm qhov ua nyob rau hauv lub qhov roojtias, hauv qab, nrog ib lub ntsuas sov ua hauj lwm muab qhov "cua" xav tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv thawj 3 - 4 hnub ntawm masonry qhov cua yog tsis nqa tawm. Thaum lub koob yees duab ua kom sov, hnub 4, qhov tsawg kawg yog airflow yog ua nyob rau ntawm ib qho av noo ntawm 50%, thiab tom qab lub 5th nws yog maj ntxiv, nqa mus rau ib tug siab kawg nkaus ntawm 18 hnub.Cov neeg paub txog cov nqaij tsiaj txhu paub hais tias kom ib lub lag luam me me ua ib tus kiv cua haib tsis yog tshwj xeeb heev. Tab sis rau cov theem zoo nkauj nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 60 lub qe, lawv twb xav tau. Nws tseem ceeb thiab nws qhov chaw. Yog tias nws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau, ces txhua yam yuav zoo li: cua yuav calmly ncav cuag txhua lub ces kaum.
Roj teeb lub neej
Xws li "peev xwm" yuav yog ib qho ntxiv xwb. Muaj tseeb, cov roj teeb uas muaj nuj nqi kim los ntawm lawv tus kheej raug nqi ntau heev. Thaum lub teeb raug kaw, lawv ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev ceev fais fab ntawm cov chaw qis zog.
Kev pub mis rau cov qaib, cov qoob loo, cov hlaws, quince, musk los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm lub neej yog lub hauv paus ntawm lawv txoj kev yug me nyuam.
Yog tias koj xav txog nws thiab ua cov lus teb, nws hloov tawm tias tus tswv ntawm lub tuam tsev me me tsis yog tiag tiag xav tau - rau 2-3 xuab moos uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob ua rau hluav taws kub. Tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tes hauj lwm (thiab repairmen) ruaj khov. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ntim tawm, los yog muab ib lub roj teeb tsheb nrog lub inverter lossis thaub qab 12-volt khoom siv. Thiab qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau cov nqi thiab cov kev txawj.
Cov tswv cuab ntawm cov khoom siv loj, ua haujlwm rau "sib nrauj", tsis tas yuav tsum xaiv: lawv yuav tsis muaj dab tsi, yog li koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj roj teeb.
Warranty thiab kev pab cuam tom qab muag
Tshawb xyuas nrog tus muag khoom rau cov lus cog tseg thiab muaj peev xwm kho tau - technology txhim khu tseeb tsis tshwm sim. Ntawm no yog ib qho zoo dua ntawm peb cov khoom siv pom: qee zaus, koj tuaj yeem hu rau cov tuam ntxhab.
Koj puas paub? Rau txhua txhua tus neeg nyob hauv ntiaj chaw muaj 3 hens.Nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem rau thawj zaug thiab hom kev lag luam ntawm lub sijhawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias tus neeg yuav khoom tsis yog txoj cai xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov luag num. Hauv particular, tsis txhob maj mus ua qhov kev hloov rau lub cuab yeej (xws li "rationalization" yog fraught nrog voiding qhov guarantee).
Tam sim no peb cov txawj nyeem ntawv paub dab tsi los saib thaum xaiv. Peb cia siab tias tam sim no koj yuav yooj yim nrhiav tau ib lub tsev tsim kev lag luam uas yuav ua hauj lwm yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntau xyoo. Hmoov zoo hauv vaj!
