Tus txheej txheem ntawm yug me nyuam poults nrog ib tug incubator yog ib tug ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tsoom fwv, nyob rau hauv uas siv tau thiab noj qab haus huv chicks tuaj mus rau lub ntiaj teb no.
Kev xaiv tus kheej
Farmers-poultry Farmers tau pom ntev ntev tias qhov tseeb uas tsim kom muaj kabmob ntawm cov qaib cov txwv qe, ntau cov me nyuam qaib tshwm sim (raws li ib feem pua) ntau dua li cov poj niam (feem ntau cov qaib hnyav ntawm cov kav hlais yog crushed los ntawm lawv qhov hnyav). 
Incubator rau qaib cov txwv qe txawv nyob rau hauv cov nta xws li:
- cua sov los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm chav tsev;
- cua sov los ntawm hauv qab ntawm chav tsev.
Tab sis ob qho tib si ntawm cov systems yog imperfect, raws li lub masonry yog rhuab unevenly. Muaj coob tus neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj peev xwm ua kom lawv cov chav nyob, sim kom ze rau lub ntuj tsim.
Kev tua ntawm cov qaib, quails, ducks, dav hlau kuj tuaj yeem nqa tawm siv kev ua haujlwm.
Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm ib tug ntaus los ntawm lwm tus yog:
- ntau npaum licas lub tshuab yog tsim rau;
- phau ntawv los yog kev tswj tsis pom kev ntawm qhov kev sib tw;
- yooj yim npaum li cas hauv chav tsev yog siv.
Rau qhov feem ntau yug me nyuam ntawm poults nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator nyob rau hauv tsev, cov nram qab no tsis yuav tsum tau xav:- kev hloov ntawm txoj kev sib pauv huab cua thiab cov cua tshuab hauv cov kab tsim kua txig;
- kev tswj thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm huab cua txias hauv lub cuab yeej;
- raws sij hawm ntawm lub qe, lawv txias thiab txau;
- tsim kom ncav sijhawm.
Koj puas paub? Tus thawj incubator nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe tau tsim los ntawm Italian D. Porto. Nws ua ntej siv los ua cua kub teeb.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds
Rau yug turkeys nyob rau hauv incubator, tsis muaj ntau breeds, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog:
- North Caucasus bronze. Cov noog nce mus txog adulthood ntawm 9 lub hlis. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, tus poj niam hnyav 7 kg, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tus txiv neej ncav 14 kg. Lub qe qhuav ntawm tus poj niam ntawm no yug yog txog li 80 pieces hauv ib lub xyoo.
- North Caucasian dawb. Cov noog nce mus txog adulthood ntawm 9 lub hlis. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no tus poj niam hnyav 7 kg, thiab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tus txiv neej ncav 14 kg. Lub qe qhuav ntawm tus poj niam ntawm no yug yog txog li 180 pieces hauv ib lub xyoo.
- Bronze wide breasted. Externally, tus noog yog zoo li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm North Caucasus yug, tab sis nws muaj sib txawv ntawm qhov ceeb thawj: pojniam - 8 kg, caug txog li 15 kg.
- Dawb dav-breasted. Qhov no yug yog khaws cia los tsim cov zoo nqaij. Tus poj niam lub qe yog nce txog 120 npaug ib xyoos twg.
- Moscow dawb thiab Moscow bronze. Qe yuav pib muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 6 lub hlis thiab nqa txog 100 npaug hauv ib xyoos.
- Hnyav hla loj-6. Yug tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nqaij zoo, qhov hnyav ntawm cov noog qe yog 30% ntawm qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm lub cev. Tus neeg laus poj niam hnyav txog 11 kg, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus txiv neej ncav 25 kg.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm yug me nyuam chicks nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator, nws tau pom hais tias nrog simultaneous muab nkag rau ntawm qe clutches los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob, nyob rau hauv thawj version, chicks tshwm dhau.
Txoj cai ntawm lub qe
Thaum xaiv ib tug qaib ntxhw hatching qe rau ntxiv yug me nyuam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau cov nram qab no mob:
- rau yug me nyuam chicks nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muas khoom raw los ntawm cov pojniam uas tau txog hnub nyoog yim lub hlis;
- Nws yog ib qhov kev pom zoo los yuav cov kabmob cov khoom uas tau muab pov tseg thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws li cov poults tsis kam txias;
- Ua ntej yuav muab cov noob qes rau hauv cov kab tsim tawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua rau lawv mus xyuas tag nrho. Lawv yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tseeb, nrog ib tus qauv ntawm lub plhaub, homogeneous, tsis muaj cov thim tawm thiab kev loj hlob;
- qe rau ib qho yuav tsim kom nruab nrab, txij li cov qe loj me los sis cov qe loj tshaj plaws muaj qhov qis tsis txaus;
- nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub qe los ntawm radiating. Lub yolk yuav tsum chaw, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ib tug meej qauv, thiab nyob rau hauv stupid ntug yuav tsum yog ib tug huab cua Chamber;
- thaum lub sij hawm ovoskopirovaniya thaum xa lub qe, lub qe, nyob sab hauv, yuav tsum txav mus qeeb;
- qe qe yog raug thim rov qab;
- tawm qe yog ob lub qe.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qe rau kev tsim kom tsis tuaj yeem muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees.Qhov kev tsim rau kev tsim kom muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia tsis pub tshaj 10 hnub, yog li qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum sib npaug + 12 ° S thiab theem ntawm cov av qis tshaj 80%. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab tsis nkag mus rau tshav ntuj.
Cov qe nrog me paug raug ntxuav ntawm cov av (tsis ntxuav) thiab muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav huv, muab tawm kom lub pob tw kawg yog nyob rau sab saum toj. Nws yog tsim nyog tig lub qe txhua txhua plaub hnub, qhov kev lag luam no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov embryos.Yuav ua li cas loj hlob qaib cov txwv poults
Nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab tsev neeg yug me nyuam ntawm turkeys yog nrov. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias qhov no noog yog txawv los ntawm maj mam fluff, delicious nqaij thiab delicious qe. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tau txais cov poults: muab qaib cov txwv qaib ntxhw ntawm ib lub clutch lossis muab lawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Yug me me Tshuag nrog ib qho incubator yog nrov heev ntawm breeders.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua txhua hnub, qe cia txo qhov feem pua ntawm kev ua si.
Qe tso
Ua ntej yuav muab tus ntaiv tso rau hauv cov kab tsim kev lag luam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tua kab mob thiab tua tau cov cuab yeej tawm, thiaj li tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob hauv cov me nyuam me. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav muab tau los ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj, thiab koj tuaj yeem npaj ib qho kev tov ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Hlauv lub qe hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tsis yog, tsuas yog so nrog ib daim ntaub moistened nrog no daws, cia lawv qhuav ib txwm. Cov qe qaib ntxhw yog muab tso rau hauv lub khob thaum lawv sov so hauv chav sov. Cov thaub qab ntawm lub masonry mus rau hauv lub incubator tej zaum yuav ntsug los yog yuav tav toj, nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab lub npe ntawm lub cuab yeej. Thaum muab tso rau hauv txoj kab rov tav, tsis txhob hnov qab ua tus cim rau ntawm lub plhaub hauv cov qe qis, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab yav tom ntej, thaum koj pib tig lawv. 
Thaum muab tso rau hauv txoj hauv kev ntsug, muab lub qe tso rau hauv lub phom nrog sab npuab nkaus, tuav lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 °.
Kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ncav tau cov khoom qoob loo.
Cov xwm txheej rau kev tsim kom loj hlob
Kev tsim kom muaj lub lag luam yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov nqaij qaib thiab ua raws caij nyoog txhais los ntawm kev kuaj mob. Kev txhais lus tau ua tiav rau hnub tim 8, 13 thiab 26th. 
8 hnub. Nyob rau hnub no, thawj theem ntawm brood tsim kom loj hlob. Cov kab mob hauv lub cev tau pom zoo hauv lub qe. Lub embryo yog tsis pom tau, raws li nws yog tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub yolk. Ntawm qhov chaw uas lub embryo yuav tsum, muaj ib cheeb tsam sib dua tshaj qhov qaub seem. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm txhais tau tias yog ib qho tsaus ntuj nti (ntshav ntiv nplhaib), ces qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub embryo tau tuag thiab yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
13 hnub. Qhov ntshiab contour ntawm lub embryo yog pom, nyob rau hauv qhov kawg kawg ntawm lub qe muaj ib tug raug kaw allantois. Ib cov ntshiab ntshauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas yog kaw rau ntawm qhov kawg, yog pom tau. Tuag embryos zoo li ib qho chaw uas muaj plooj, yooj yim tsiv ntawm sab rau sab, xws li cov qe siv.
26 hnub. Lub embryo occupies tag nrho cov chaw dawb, pa chamber yog loj loj. Lub zog ntawm cov me nyuam qaib yog pom tseeb, koj tuaj yeem pom lub caj dab li cas. Yog tias taw tsis pom, ces tus embryo yog khov thiab yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
| Lub Sij Hawm | Yuav tsum tau kub | Yuav tsum tau ya raws theem | Tsim nyog ua haujlwm |
| Thawj 3 hnub | 38-38.3 ° C | 60-65% | 6-12 coups |
| txij li hnub 10 | 37.6-38˚C | 45-50% | ua kom tus neeg ua haujlwm ua kom zoo tshaj ob zaug ib hnub rau 10 feeb, 6 coups |
| 4-14 hnub | 37.6-38˚C | 45-50% | 6 coups |
| 15-25 hnub | 37-37.5 ° C | 60% | rov qab ua kom zoo dua qub rau peb hnub ib zaug rau 15 feeb, ua kom muaj 4 zaug |
| 26-28 hnub | 36.6-37˚C | 65-70% | tsis muaj tig thiab airing |
Thaum twg thiaj yuav tsum tau chicks
Lub sij hawm ntawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe qaib cov txwv hauv tsev yog 28 hnub. Thawj tus me nyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau 25-26 hnub, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub 27th - pib ntawm hnub 28th, cov qaib hnyav pib tshwm. 
Tsis txhob nquag saib mus rau hauv cov kab tsim kev lag luam, xyuas qhov txheej txheem ntawm txheej txheem twg - koj tuaj yeem txias ntws los ntawm cov ntub dej. Ua ntej tshem lub me nyaum qaib los ntawm incubator, nco ntsoov lawv tag qhuav. Yog hais tias lub dawm pib ntev tshaj li 8 teev, nws pom zoo tias chicks raug dredged ob zaug, tag nrho qhuav thaum thawj, thiab tom qab belated.
Nrov nrov tshiab pib tshiab
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws yuam kev ntawm novice poultry ua liaj ua teb yog raws li nram no:
- Tsis ua raws li qhov ntsuas kub thaum lub sijhawm tawm ntawm poults nyob rau hauv lub incubator nyob rau tom tsev.
Yog tias tsis kub txaus, feem me me ntawm cov tsiaj nyhuv tseem yug tom qab lub sijhawm ntawd. Lawv yog sedentary, nrog tsis muaj zog nqua, lub down hlob tsis ncaj thiab muaj ib tug zoo lo av.- Non-observance ntawm humidity.
Humidity nyob rau hauv abundance. Cov me nyuam qaib muaj qias neeg, poob qis, qee cov me nyuam qaib poob qis los ntawm kev haus dej hauv amniotic. Xws li cov tub ntxhais hluas yug tom qab hnub kawg.
- Tsis ua raws nrog cov xov tooj ntawm revolutions ntawm qaib cov txwv qe.
Incubator: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev
Lub ntsiab zoo dua ntawm yug qaib qaib cov txwv poults nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator nyob rau hauv tsev yog tau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub xyoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd nws muaj nram qab no zoo:
- lub simultaneous tsos ntawm ib tug loj pes tsawg tus me nyaum qaib;
- nrog rau tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm yug me nyuam - 85% ntawm lub qe pw rau hauv lem mus rau hauv me nyaum qaib;
- ib qho kev xaiv loj ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kab tsim kev lag luam tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv yam;
- tus nqi ntawm lub cuab yeej yog tus qis dua, lub tsev yuav them rau hauv ntau daim ntawv sau npe.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa muaj xws li hauv qab no:- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub ntaus ntawv, koj yuav ua puas tag nrho cov offspring los yog tau txais nws nyob rau hauv ntau me me tshaj li npaj;
- nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj qhov kev nyab xeeb kub, hauv incubators, thermal sensors yog cov khoom hloov tshiab feem ntau thaum lub caij ua haujlwm kho;
- nqa tawm cov kab mob kom huv si.
