Grapes - ib tug genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Vinogradovye, uas muaj ntau tshaj 70 tsiaj, loj hlob rau feem ntau cov feem nyob rau hauv temperate climates.
Ntau "Nco Dombkovskoy" txawv qab ntxiag saj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplua nuj xim ntawm berries.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Cov txiv hmab ntawm "Nco txog Dombkovskaya" tau bred los ntawm ib tug enthusiast los ntawm Orenburg Shatilov, Fyodor Ilyich txog peb caug xyoo dhau los. Qhov no ntau yam kuj feem ntau hu ua dub seedless lub caij ntuj no Hardy ntau yam (CSR).
Fyodor Ilyich hu ua no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev hwm rau nws tus khub cev Yanina Dombkovskaya, uas ua haujlwm nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais ntau yam "Nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Dombkovskaya", lub breeder hla lub "kaj ntug ntawm North" ua ke nrog ntau yam "Kishmish tshwj xeeb." Tom qab tej lub sij hawm, Fedor dhau kaum tawm txhiab ntawm cuttings rau Chelyabinsk vaj teb, qhov twg zoo kawg sau ntawm grapes ChBZ twb zus.
Kev piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb
Grapes "Memory Dombkovskoy" muaj ib qho kev piav qhia nthuav tawm, thiab hauv qab no yog duab. 
Qhov no ntau yam yog rooj-sod. Txawv muaj zog thiab ceev ceev-loj hlob shrubs thiab muaj zog vines. Cov yav tas los hlob tsib meters nyob rau hauv ib lub caij thiab tag nrho matures txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob heev. Nplooj nrog ntev petioles yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab berries yog medium loj, loj hlob nyob rau hauv loj pawg thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tshwm yuav luag dub.
Nws ripens ntawm nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau lig Cuaj hlis (nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb). Ripe berries, uas mus txuas ntxiv loj hlob ntawm Bush, tsis txhob tawg thiab ua ntau thiab ntau Sweet. Thiab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Autumn tig mus rau hauv ib hom ntawm raisins. Pulp Berry burgundy xim nrog ib tug qhia tau qab zib-qaub saj.
Peb pom zoo kom tau ntsib nrog lwm hom qoob loo xiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo: "Fun", "Viking", "Isabella", "Ruslan", "Gala", "Sphinx", "Volzhsky".
Ntaus zuj zus
Zoo li lwm yam ntau yam, lub grapes "Nyob rau hauv Nco ntawm Dombkovskaya" yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau muab dej kom zoo thiab haum av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog zoo dua tsis mus tshaj lub bushes nrog qoob loo, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov no tus saj ntawm berries yuav deteriorate: lawv yuav ua acidic ntau dua los yog txawm pib saj iab.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo "Nco Dombkovskaya" yuav tsum tau kom ntau li ntau lub hnub ci tuaj. Raws li qhov no, ib qho kev txhim kho tsim nyog yuav cog tsob ntoo no rau sab qab teb sab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. 
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Lub Bush yog heev xav tau ntawm cov av, yog li ntawd yog tias yav tas los tsis muaj high fertility, muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau qhia cov organic chiv.
Qhov no ntau yam loves loamy av los yog dub av, tab sis tsis zam lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas dej stagnates. Cov av rau lub grapes yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij ua ntej kom nws muaj sij hawm los khom.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua tiav cov nram qab no:
- Khawb lub xov tooj ntawm cov qhov hauv ib lub meter qhov tob thiab ib tug deb ntawm 1.5-2 meters nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
- Hlauv npuas los yog gravel mus rau hauv cov pits, uas yuav ua rau cov kua qaub.
- Muab humus tov nrog phosphate-poov tshuaj chiv on to top.
- Ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub peg nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov dej uas tus vine yuav raug khi.
- Tom qab cov lus hais saum toj no, cia cov av so rau ob peb lub lis piam.
Cov cai ntawm cog grapes "Memory Dombkovskaya"
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cog lub Bush nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws coj six thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab thov gardeners ntau tshaj ib xyoo.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias seedlings zoo dua rau xaiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawd lawv yuav twv yuav raug hu tshiab. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav raug nqos tau cov nplooj ntoo qhuav los nrog cov nroj tsuag qhuav, vim nws tsis paub tias lawv tau khaws cia rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov zoo dua ntawm yuav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias koj yuav saib tau cov Berry ntawm ntau yam "Nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Dombkovska" nrog koj tus kheej lub qhov muag. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab cog grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, them sai sai rau lub loj hlob seedlings zus nyob rau hauv pob.
Sijhawm
Nws yog ua tau cog ib tug Bush ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Txij ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Tsib Hlis, ib xyoos-laus-seedlings uas yog woody yuav tsum tau cog, thiab los ntawm lig May mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj - ntsuab vegetative nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, lub grapes yog cog los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj mus txog rau thaum cov av freezes. Cov cuab yeej siv yog tib yam li thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog; tiam sis, seedlings cog nyob rau hauv Autumn yuav tsum tau ua kom ntau zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm Frost.
Tsaws qauv
Kev cog yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov av uas twb npaj lawm (raws li cov lus qhia saum toj). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub qhov, uas tau yav tas los poured ib txheej ntawm kua thiab humus, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ib tug seedling nrog straightened keeb kwm thiab maj mam sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tamp hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub seedling thiab ncuav nws nrog dej sov. Nws yog ib advisable kom mulch lub Bush nrog ib tug maub zaj duab xis los yog mowed nyom rau zoo dua cua sov. 
Qib Care
Nrog rau txoj cai mus rau dej thiab fertilizer, nws yog ua tau rau ua sai sai ripening ntawm bushes thiab, tom qab, ntau ntev heev ntawm loo ntawm berries. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas kom txiav lub grapes ntawm "nco ntawm Dombkovskaya".
Watering
Noo noo watering yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab nplooj ntawm grapes raug sheltered rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog hais tias cov av nkag mus rau lub caij ntuj no qhuav, nws yuav phem heev rau cov txiv hmab. Yog hais tias lub Autumn yog rainy, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv no hom watering. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov no watering yog ua tom qab lub vines tau raug khi li.
Tej nroj tsuag watering yog ua thaum nroj tsuag xav tau nws tshaj plaws. Yog li, qhov xav tau rau xws li dej tshuaj tshwm sim ua ntej qhib ntawm peephole thiab thaum lub sij hawm qhov chaw thiab kev loj hlob ntawm berries. Nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub bushes yuav tsum tsis txhob tau watered. Yog li ntawd, ib ob fortnight ua ntej harvesting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nres tej yam dej ntawm cov av. Cov dej cov dej feem ntau yog siv los ntawm amateurs nyob rau hauv lawv cov me vineyards. Li ntawd, asbestos-cement kav tau muab buryed raws kab (inch - 100-150 hli, qhov tob - 40-50 cm). Cov av saum toj no yuav tsum nyob twj ywm kwv yees li 10 cm 10. 10-20 qhov me me yuav tsum tau drilled ntawm qab ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Tom qab cov yeeb nkab twb tau muab txuas, lub qhov kawg yuav tsum raug kaw kom tsis txhob pov tseg nkag. Qhov no hom ntawm dej yog heev yooj yim thiab zoo, vim hais tias cov dej sai li sai tau mus rau keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau yav tas.
Koj puas paub? 71 feem pua ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua dej caw, 27% yog noj tshiab thiab 2% yog siv rau cov raisin.
Fertilizer
Txog pub rau ntau yam "Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Dombkovskaya" yuav tsum nco ntsoov txawm tias thaum Bush tsis tsa li. Nyob rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tseem muaj daus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los scatter superphosphate nyob rau hauv granules (txog 40 g ib square meter) raws ze-qia qhov. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, peb yuav saib xyuas ntawm tsim licas ntawm vine. 
Tom ntej no pub mis noj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv May nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nitrogen, uas pab cov nroj tsuag kom nws loj ntsuab loj. Tom qab lub buds yog o, lub vine yuav tsum tau dej infusion ntawm nqaij qaib manure, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nitrogen, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb kab kawm.
Los npaj qhov Infusion yuav tsum ua raws li daim ntawv qhia no: 1 feem ntawm cov kua substrate yuav tsum tov nrog ob seem ntawm dej thiab sab laug so rau ib lub lim tiam. Tom ntej, qhov no yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10 thiab dej lub grapes nrog lub expectation ntawm ib liter ib nroj. Tom qab ua no fertilizer grapes yuav tsum tau ncuav kom txaus ntawm cov dej.
Zoo kawg nkaus ntau yam ntawm xiav grapes nrog lub rooj npaj siv: "Nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Negrul", "Pretty Woman", "Moldova", "Codreanca".
Pruning
Pruning grapes - ib xyoo kev tshwm sim kom shorten lub perennial ceg thiab txhua xyoo tua. Rau pruning yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv lub kaum hli ntuj tom qab nplooj ntoos caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau ceg uas tawm ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum tawm ob leeg zoo tsim thiab paub cov ceg ntoo uas nyob ntawm lub hauv paus.
Tus so tsis tau khuv xim yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tom ntej ntawm ob ceg ntawm qis yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau ob buds, thiab sab saum toj - txog li 7-15. Yog li, peb muaj ob vines ntawm txawv lengths, hu ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txuas.
Cov nram qab no caij nplooj ntoos hlav tua yuav loj hlob los ntawm vine raws li zoo li los ntawm lub bitch nrog sau. Peb tau ua ib tsob ntoo ntev ntev kom nws thiaj li tau qoob loo (uas yog, nws yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Ib qho luv luv yuav tsum cog ob lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab los tsim ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo vine rau lwm xyoo (kev loj hlob ib feem).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xws li cov kabmob yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua xyoo yam tsis muaj kev vam meej.
Txau tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Qhov ntau "Nyob rau hauv Nco ntawm Dombkovskaya" tsis heev susceptible mus tawm tsam ntawm ntau yam fungi thiab pests, txawm li ntawd los, nws yog tseem ntshai ntawm mildew thiab oidium, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis superfluous rau tshuaj tsuag grapes rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Yog li, mildew pab txau 2% kua Bordeaux kua, thiab kom tsis txhob xav tau mus rau kev txau 5% daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate. Los ntawm oidium tiv thaiv 5% daws ntawm parchment poov tshuaj los yog calcined ntsev. Thiab nws yog tsim nyog xav tias yog hais tias tus grapes yog nyob rau hauv vine ntev, ces muaj ib qho kev txaus ntshai ntawm wasp tawm tsam.
Cov nta wintering ntau yam
Qhov ntau yam yog tseem incredibly resistant rau frosty winters. Txawm hais tias koj txiav lub vineyard siab, lub vine yuav tsis tuag ntawm-28 ° C. Daus tseem tsis cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsis yuav superfluous mus siv vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no rau vine, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yuav tsis tuag txawm nyob-30 ° C.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Twb tau los ntawm kev piav qhia nws yog tseeb hais tias grape ntau yam "Nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Dombkovskaya" yog ib tug zoo xaiv rau cov pib tshiab uas xav kom xav qhov tswv yim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm grapes. 
Qhov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag hnyav:
- Tus sau yog heev ntau nrog rau lwm yam loj hlob mus rau sab qaum teb (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Urals).
- Frost tsis kam los ntawm grapes tsis tau tab sis zoo siab, vim hais tias nws tsis teb mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws huab cua kub (txog -30 ° C).
- Tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm ib theem siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj peev xwm ua cov nroj tsuag rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj ntawm cov kab mob uas twb tshwm sim.
- Qhov ntau yam matures sai sai, zoo siab nrog six thiab zoo nkauj berries.
- Qhov ntau yam "Nyob rau hauv Nco ntawm Dombkovskaya" tolerates tsis tsuas yog Frost, tab sis kuj drought.
Koj puas paub? Grapes loj hlob li 80 txhiab square meters thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.
Tsis muaj qhov teeb meem loj hauv ntau yam. Grapes "Memory Dombkovskaya", judging los ntawm kev xyuas ntawm kev paub gardeners, heev muaj zog-loj hlob. Lub vine hlob raws li tuab raws li ib tug ntiv tes thiab matures remarkably. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias qhov kev xav ntawm cov txiv hmab yog ib yam khoom ywj siab, thiab nws cov khoom xyaw (compote, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, haus dej, thiab lwm yam).
Summing li, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub grapes "Nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Dombkovskaya" yog ib tug zoo ntau yam, zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob los ntawm beginners: nws yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv nws saib xyuas, nws withstands Frost zoo thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm six berries yam tsis muaj pits.
