Hnub no, txoj kev ua lag luam muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tsob nroj fungi. Ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab, vim li ntawd, nrov yog Glyocladin.
Dab tsi yog qhov peculiarity ntawm nws ua, yuav ua li cas thov nws kom raug, peb yuav qhia tom qab nyob rau hauv cov khoom.
Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev lom roj ntsha
"Gliocladin" yog ib qho tshuaj yeeb dawb (microbiological) los pab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Belongs rau cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab lom thiab kab mob bacterial fungicides. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav thov rau seedlings ntawm Berry bushes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, zaub, vaj teb thiab lub tsev paj.
Lub ntsiab active feem ntawm qhov khoom yog Trichoderma harzianum VIZR-18 mushroom culture. Nyob ntawm tej yam kev mob ntawm cov av thiab qhov kub thiab txias, nws muaj cov nyhuv ntxim rau 3-7 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev yog khaws cia mus txog ib nrab thiab ib nrab lub hlis yog tias cov nroj tsuag tau kho ib zaug.
Ua "Gliokladin" Moscow JSC "Agrobiotechnology". Muaj nyob hauv ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem tau ntim rau hauv ib qho hlwv thiab muab tais ua ob daim thawv rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd muag nyob rau hauv ib lub hub ntawm 100 pcs. Nws kuj yog muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, uas qhov kev ncua raug npaj rau cov dej. 
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj yog los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov fungus gliocladium, uas zoo li tRichoderma DTxawm nyob rau hauv scientific ntaub ntawv, lawv cov npe feem ntau siv los ua cov lus hais.
Kev txiav txim "Gliocladin"
Lub hom ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm fungi yog tias lawv nkag mus rau sclerotia ntawm pathogenic fungus, thiab ces maj dissolve nws lub hlwb los ntawm sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, lub fungus ntawm tsev neeg Trichoderma harzianum encloses ib pawg ntawm ib tug pathogenic fungus nrog nws hyphae thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm tsim ntxiv, maj suppressing nws. Hauv qhov no, trichoderma tsis suav nrog cov kev sib raug zoo nrog cov cag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog nyob rau hauv av raws li ntev raws li nws muaj carbohydrates.
Glyocladin muaj ntau yam siv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob, nws yog siv los disinfect cov av thaum cog seedlings ntawm ib qho chaw mus tas li los yog thaum xaiv lawv. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov khoom muaj raws li nram no:
- restoration ntawm ib txwm microflora ntawm cov av;
- nquag nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic fungi;
- kev siv nyiaj txiag;
- tsis ua si hauv cov nroj tsuag, thaum siv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo huv;
- zoo rau cov neeg, kab, tsiaj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws fights tiv thaiv cov kab mob putrefactive, xws li:- Alternaria;
- lig blight;
- verticillus;
- Fusarium;
- rhizoctoniosis;
- pitioz.
Koj puas paub? Trichoderma fungi ntseeg tau tsim cov tshuaj uas pab cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thiab loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj ib tug zoo siv on tawm los.
Cov kev kho mob muaj cov nyhuv loj tshaj plaws rau ntawm qhov dej xau, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag nyob sab hauv tsev, cov av uas tsis tuaj yeem mob siab tshaj (azaleas, myrtle). Kev paub gardeners thiab gardeners siv ob hom ntawm cov nyiaj: ntsiav tshuaj rau sab hauv nroj tsuag thiab seedlings, thiab ncua kev loj rau cov cheeb tsam loj rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd cov av tsis tig qaub, tsis muab tawm ib qho tsis hnov tsw tsw.
Lus qhia rau kev siv
Thaum muas Glyocladin, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav siv nws li cas. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsis siv rau txau nroj tsuag. Nws tsuas yog siv rau cov keeb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws qhov kev txiav txim yog khaws cia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws cov sab saud, qhov twg muaj kev nkag mus rau cov cua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws: qhov tob ntawm tsis muaj tshaj 8 cm, kub + 20-25 ° C, av noo 60-80%, acidity pH 4.5-6. Cov kev hloov me me ntawm cov qauv no coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias kev loj hlob ntawm fungal mycelium hlob zoo heev, uas inhibits cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj.
Rau sab nraum zoov nroj tsuag
Siv "Gliokladin" rau hauv av, qhov kev qhia no pom zoo siv ib qho tshuaj ntawm ib qho tshuaj rau ib qho nroj tsuag lossis 300 ml dej thaum cog zaub. Yog hais tias lub twj siv rau ib tug Bush los yog ib tug sapling, nyob ntawm nws loj, 3-4 ntsiav tshuaj raug muab rau ib cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj noj "Glyocladin" tsis txhob yaj rau hauv dej.
Vim lub insolubility nyob rau hauv dej, nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov kev kho mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau me me vaj teb nroj tsuag: seedlings, strawberries. On loj nroj tsuag, nws qhov kev txiav txim yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thaum raug mob. Rau lawv, nws tsuas yog siv tau raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.
Los npaj qhov kev daws los ntawm hmoov ua noj 50 g ntawm cov khoom rau ib 0.5 l dej, uas yuav txaus rau ua ib qhov chaw ntawm hectare. Qhov kev ncua raug muab tso rau hauv lub khob dej thiab siv ob teev, kom txog thaum nws tau poob nws cov khoom. Tom qab no, cov av yog plowed mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 25 cm.
Rau sab hauv nroj tsuag
Thaum transplanting houseplants muab ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm lub tshuaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib lub lauj kaub rau ib tug nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias lub lauj kaub yog ntau tshaj 17 cm ntawm lub cheeb, koj yuav tsum tau peb lub ntsiav tshuaj. Yog hais tias lub peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb yog txog 20 cm, koj xav tau plaub ntsiav tshuaj.
Tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal rau sab hauv nroj tsuag siv: "Gamar", Bordeaux kua, "Fitosporin", xuab zeb ntsuab, "Alirin", "Trichodermin".
Nyob rau hauv cov yav tas rooj plaub, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug sib npaug deb ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob ib ncig ntawm hauv paus system. Nyob rau hauv so, qhov chaw ze li sai tau mus rau keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxaum tob tshaj li 7 cm hauv nruab nrab los sis alkaline av, khaws lub lauj kaub rau ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj +25 ° C thiab qis tshaj +20 ° C - qhov no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov fungus.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub mycelium ntawm trichoderma tsim nyob rau hauv 5-7 hnub, tom qab uas lub oppression ntawm pathogenic fungi pib. Tab sis qhov tom kawg tau ntev tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov av. Yog li, yog tias Glyocladin tsis pab, tej zaum koj yuav lig dhau nrog kev kho mob.
Ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Nws yog categorically tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov tshuaj nrog tshuaj fungicides thiab tshuaj tua kab, txij thaum tom kawg inhibit kev loj hlob ntawm trichoderma thiab muaj peev xwm txawm ua puas nws. Tom qab muab cov tshuaj siv los ntawm kev siv lawv yuav tsum cia li kav li ob asthiv. Koj kuj tsis tuaj yeem siv "Gliokladin" nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj, tshwj tsis yog cov uas muaj lwm yam hom kab mob no. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tsib hnub tom qab tau thov Glyocladin. 
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ua tau siv "Planriz", uas muaj ib tug bactericidal siv, inhibiting kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob bacterial rot.
Ceev faj thaum ua hauj lwm nrog ib qho tshuaj lom fungicide
Rau cov neeg, cov tshuaj no tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab muaj feem xyuam rau hoob kawm ntawm kev txaus ntshai. Bee toxicity hoob kawm yog qhov thib peb, uas tsis muaj kuab lom rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau nyob ze cov reservoirs rau yug ntses.
Nws tuaj yeem tsis raug thauj thiab tuav ze ntawm qhov pub, khoom noj, tshuaj yeeb. Tsis pub siv txoj kev ua aviation. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws koj yuav tsum looj hnab looj tes, nws yog txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb, noj, haus. Tsis txhob siv cov tais diav khoom noj thaum siv nws. Tsis txhob ncav cuag cov tsiaj txhu thiab menyuam yaus.
Yog hais tias cov tshuaj tau raug muab pov tseg, nyob ntawm seb nws ntau npaum li cas, muaj ntau yam tshwm sim tuaj yeem: los ntawm kev mob plab thiab ntuav rau cov leeg kev ntxhov siab, ua rau lub cev tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv xws li no, nws raug nquahu kom yaug lub plab, siv cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab qhib hu rau tus kws kho mob. Yog tias ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tau nkag los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, nws txaus txaus mus rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab thiab kho cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj tau txais ntawm lub xoos mucous, nws yog qhov txaus los ntxuav qhov chaw nrog dej.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov yeeb tshuaj tau tawg, nws txaus rau sau nrog ib tug khaub rhuab thiab muab pov rau hauv thoob khib nyiab los yog tso rau hauv av, diluting nws nrog dej. Kev siv cov tshuaj tom qab siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug kho nrog 2% tov ntawm caustic soda, 1% formalin tov los yog txiv qaub mis. Koj tuaj yeem muab pov rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm kev cia
Khaws lub cuab yeej tseem yuav tsum tsis txhob noj mov, tshuaj yeeb, tsiaj noj. Nws yuav tsum yog chav tsev qhuav nrog kub tsis qis tshaj -30 ° S thiab tsis siab tshaj +30 ° S. Qhov cia kom zoo tshaj plaws yog + 5-15 ° C. Yog tsis ua txhaum ntawm lub ntim, cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv txog li ob xyoos.
Glyocladin yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo ntawm kev tshuaj lom. Nws fights zoo nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm fungal kab mob, thaum nws yog tag non-toxic rau nroj tsuag.
