Thaum ntxov ntab ntau yam "Honey White" yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm siab yields, loj loj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj qab ntxiag qab qab zib thiab aroma. Qhov ntau yam yog nrov nrog ntau gardeners deb sab nraum lub teb chaws. Cia peb soj ntsuam cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tsob ntoo no rau cog thiab tu.
Keeb kwm ntawm plum "Zib Dawb"
Lub authorship ntawm ntau yam belongs rau tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Donetsk ceg ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture UAAS, honored agronomist ntawm Ukraine Lilia Taranenkouas, los ntawm 66 xyoo ntawm nws laus, devoted 62 xyoo mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm chaw nres tsheb saib xyuas Artyomovsk Experimental. Lub breeder yog ib tug zoo tus cwm pwm nyob rau hauv nws lub teb thiab sab laug tom qab ib qho tseem ceeb cim.
From seedling ntawm tsev ntxov plum (Prunus domestica) nws muaj peev xwm coj ib tug tshiab ntau yam uas yog characterized zoo fruiting, thiab cov khoom muag thiab saj zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis qis dua tshaj yav qab teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo li no cov ntoo zoo yoog rau kev ua kom raug thiab mob khaub thuas. 
Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, ntau yam tau zoo dua los ntawm kev npaj rau nws rau tej qhov xwm txheej ntawm cheeb tsam chaw. Tom qab ntawd, nws ua ntshaw tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Ukrainian teb, tab sis thoob plaws hauv post-Soviet cheeb tsam.
Koj puas paub? 100 grams cov plums xwb 49 kilocalories, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov ntau loj muaj vitamins ntawm pawg B, C, PP, A, E, hlau, calcium, fluorine, manganese, tooj, nickel, cobalt, magnesium, silicon, zinc, molybdenum, sodium , iodine, phosphorus.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Plum "Honey White" yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ntoo ntawm qhov siab, uas nyob rau hauv cov dej num zoo ntawm cultivation tuaj yeem ncav 7 meters. Raws li, lub crown nyob rau hauv kev ntsuas ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yuav siv ntau qhov chaw hauv lub vaj. Yuav kom tsis txhob tsim ib qho duab ntxoov ntxoo rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib tw, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum cog rau ntawm ib ntu ntawm 5 meters los ntawm lawv.
Txawm tias muaj qhov ntim thiab qhov siab, nplooj rau ntawm ceg tsis tuab. Crohn's rounded daim ntawv qhib, thiab lub pob tw muab me ntsis ntawm pob txha caj dab. Cov ntoo yog heev resistant rau cov kab mob, tsawg kub, yooj yim zam droughts, lub caij ntuj no txias thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm siab loj fruiting. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm plum ntau yam "Zib Dawb" tsis sib txawv ntawm lwm cov neeg sib tw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Plum pits muaj amygdalin, uas nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev thaum lub sij hawm series ntawm biochemical haum tig rau hauv cyanide thiab nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau yog lub neej kev hem.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no yug yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ripen nyob rau hauv lub Xya hli ntuj kawg. Lawv yog cov loj los ntawm cov loj loj, cov qe zoo nkauj, tsis pom zoo thiab zoo kawg nkaus saj, uas yeej tsa koj niam. 
Tev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - nyias, dawb los yog me ntsis yellowish. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej muaj ib lub npe mus rau ntau yam - "Honey Yellow".
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyuam qhuav them nrog ib tug txheej lo. Nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev loj hlob, lawv tau nchuav nrog ib lub txiv kab ntxwv-liab plab blush. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov hnyav ntawm ib plum ranges los ntawm 50 g. Cov nqaij yog tuab daj, hnoos heev, yaj hauv lub qhov ncauj, tawm hauv qab qab ntxiag zib tom qab.
Cov pob txha muaj me, yooj yim rau exfoliate. Raws li txoj haujlwm tasting tus yam ntxwv, Dawb Honey Plum yog kwv yees li ntawm 4.5 ntsiab lus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm lwm cov ntau yam, nws sawv rau nws cov ntau yam: nws muaj peev xwm yuav consumed raw, siv los ua jams, jams, marmalade, compotes, marshmallow thiab lwm yam tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov khoom qab zib nyob rau hauv cov khoom qab zib.
Kawm yuav ua li cas rau qhuav plums nyob rau tom tsev.
Zib Ntab Nres Dawb
Nyob rau hauv kev xyuas ntawm no ntau yam, gardeners tham txog nws cov self-efficacy. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias koj cog ib los yog ntau lub tsob ntoo ntawm tib hom kab sib luag, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav tau sau qoob loo, uas peb hais saum toj no. 
Nws yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tsim nyog xaiv cov pollinators yuav ua pov thawj kom nyob ze rau Dawb Txiv Plaub Plum. Cov kws txawj qhia kom paub siv cov neeg zej zog zoo plums ntawm Ukrainian xaiv: "Hungarian Donetsk", "Renklod Karbysheva", "Hungarian Donetsk Early".
Koj puas paub? Artisans ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog siv resin los ntawm plum stems raws li muaj nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm clerical number case.
Cov kev cai rau kev yuav khoom ntawm plum seedlings
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "White Honey" plum, tsis hais txog ntawm agrotechnology ntawm cultivation, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo yog 70% nyob rau ntawm lub zoo ntawm seedling. Yog li ntawd, nws cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua tiag.
Kws txawj qhia kom tsis txhob yuav cov khoom cog hauv Internet los sis hauv kev lag luam los ntawm cov tsis paub muag, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb Yuav kom seedlings yog ib tug noj qab haus huv paus system thiab ib tug huv, txawm lub cev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm plums yog muab ntev dua yog hais tias lawv muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees, qhwv hauv ib lub hnab yas nrog qhov.
Ua tib zoo saib. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum muaj zog, zoo-branched, tsis muaj te-tawg, tuag hnub, incomprehensible stains, rot, mechanical puas tsuaj, galls, thiab lwm yam formations thiab influxes. Nco ntsoov xyuas lawv kom nruj los ntawm khawb ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib lub qhov txhab nyob rau hauv ib qho kev noj qab haus huv specimen, tshiab ntoo yuav tshwm, thiab tsis yog ib qho qhuav xim av.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tsawg, mus txog ib qho thiab ib nrab. Cov neeg uas muaj siab dua tsim kev dag ntxias ntawm lawv qhov peev xwm. Qhov tseeb, lawv tsis zoo thiab siv sijhawm ntev "zaum" hauv qhov chaw.
Tom qab txiav txim siab tias lub keeb kwm yog noj qab haus huv, xyuas nyob rau hauv paus ntseg tsho thiab qia. On ib tug noj qab haus huv cog cov khoom, ib tug txawm lub pob tw, nrog 4-5 skeletal ceg thiab monotonous bark tsis abrasions thiab khawb. 
Hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov chaw zov me nyuam, cov nplooj ntoo muag muag muag nrog cov nplooj thiab cov rhawv zeb-kho av. Yog tias koj muaj lub caij ntev ntev, nug ib daim phuam tau npaj kom zoo.
Rau no kawg, nws ceg yog me ntsis khi rau lub pob tw, thiab keeb kwm yog qhwv nrog ib daim ntaub damp thiab cellophane. Nws yog siv tau los ua lwm txoj pob khoom nrog ntub dej, uas tsob ntoo muab tso rau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov neeg txom nyem los ntawm urolithiasis, plums yog ua tiag contraindicated rau kev siv.
Qhov chaw xaiv thiab av npaj
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, lub "dawb me me" plum nrog cog cultivation yuav tsis ua rau koj ntau teeb meem.
Hauv kev txiav txim rau nws cov sau qoob kom muaj kev vam meej, xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv cog qoob loo. Qhov no yuav tsum yog ib thaj chaw uas muaj qhov sib xws zoo nkauj thiab xuab zeb los yog av nplaum. Txawm hais tias tsob ntoo tsis muaj zog, nws tseem yuav loj hlob zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab cua ntsiag to.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj nws nrog ntau lub vojvoog, yog li thaum npaj qhov cog, xyuas kom cov dej hauv av yog nyob deb ntawm 2 meters ntawm cov av nto.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub acidity thiab av muaj pes tsawg leeg, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm rooting lub seedling yog pom zoo ua kom txiv qaub hmoov los yog ntoo tshauv. Rau loam lub qis yuav yog ib phaus ib pliag ntawm ib lub plhaub ntawm ib lub ntsuas cua, thiab 200 g yog qhov txaus rau cov av xuab zeb. 
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cog tub ntxhais hluas plum seedlings
Ntau tus neeg nyiam ntawm kev ua vaj tsev thiab kev ua teb yuav ua yuam kev xav hais tias cog tag nrho cov ntoo yog tib yam thiab yooj yim: nws dug ib qhov, muab ib sapling muaj, watered thiab dug. Tab sis qhov tseeb, tsis yog txhua yam yoojyim. Muaj ntau ntau cov nuances hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tsuas tsim nyog paub.
Koj puas paub? Tag nrho tshaj li lub ntiaj teb tshaj plaws plums loj hlob Iran.
Peb yuav to taub kauj ruam yog kauj ruamyuav ua li cas loj hlob dawb zib mu plum:
- Cog ntawm cov ntoo yuav nqa tawm ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua nws nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. Kev npaj ntawm thaj av yog ua rau Lub Kaum Hli. Yog hais tias koj tau npaj caij nplooj ntoos zeeg rooting ntawm seedlings, ces scatter lub txiv qaub thiab khawb li thaj tsam kom yog 2 lub lis piam ua ntej.
- Rau tsob ntoo sai sai coj paus thiab tag nrho tsim, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib tug nutrient-nplua nuj av. Ua li no, thaum digging ib zawj, saum txheej txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog muab tshem tawm on ib tug nyias muaj nyias pawg (tsis pub tshaj 30 cm). Qhov no yog qhov peb xav tau kev pab rau plum plum.
- Qhov ntim ntawm aub tsiv yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus loj ntawm cov khoom cog. Nws yuav tsum yog ob peb centimeters thoob plaws. Qhov nruab nrab, kws tshaj tawm qhia kom mus tob tob los ntawm 50-60 cm nrog ib qhov dav dav.
- Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov, tsav hauv ib lub peg nrog tus pinned kawg.
- On chernozem thaj av nteg hauv qab ntawm deepening ntawm nthuav av nplaum los yog cib chips.
- Mix nutrient av (los ntawm thawj pawg) nrog ob lub thoob ntawm mullein, 100 g ntawm superphosphate, 0.5 kg ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab 85 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride.
- Ncuav ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm npaj substrate mus rau lub qhov tso dej.
- Tom qab ntawd xyuas kom zoo zoo lub keeb kwm ntawm koj seedlings, xyuas lawv dua rau freshness. Thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm rot los yog tuag lub tswv yim, txiav qhov puas qhov chaw nyob ntoo. Yog hais tias hauv paus system tsis tau raug kho nrog ib tug av nplaum mash, nco ntsoov ua nws tam sim no.
- Tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov kev tswj no, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem txo qis rau hauv lub qhov dej, tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug peg yog sab sab qab teb thiab tivthaiv lub nyias pob tw los ntawm nws lub caij nplooj hlav Burns.
- Ua tib zoo ncaj qha lub hauv paus.
- Dej lub seedlings kom txog rau thaum lub ntiaj teb nres absorbing noo noo.
- Sprinkle lub keeb kwm nrog ntxiv tshuav fertilized av, tawm hauv paus lub caj dab siab siab los ntawm 3-5 cm.
- Taub cov av zoo thiab co lub pob tw kom lub voids tsim ntawm lub hauv paus system yog sau li. Los ntawm saum toj no koj yuav sprinkle tsob ntoo nrog ordinary av los ntawm ob pawg.
- Zamulchuyte perennial lub voj voog peat, ntev li ntev tau kom ntub dej noo nyob rau hauv hauv av.
- Khi cov ceg rau lub peg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum filling li mulch pristvolnye qhov ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, yeej ib txwm tawm 10-15 centimeters los ntawm lub pob tw. Qhov no yog ua li ntawd nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm decomposition ntawm cov khoom uas tus ntoo tsis kis tau nrog pathogens.
Cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog rau plum "Zib ntab"
Daj plum, ob qho tib si thaum cog thiab tu, yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj peev xwm ua liaj teb engineering tsis yog tsuas yog niaj zaus watering, pub mis, tab sis kuj nyuaj kev ntsuas rau kev txhim kho ntawm ceg, tsim ntawm crown, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, thiab npaj rau wintering. Tab sis hais txog tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.
Gardeners yuav pab tau nyeem txog lub nuances ntawm loj hlob lwm ntau yam daj plum - "Sawv ntxov".
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias breeders tau cultivated ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob tsis kam noob, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob tsis cog qoob loo pathogens thiab kab tsuag tuaj yeem tua nws.
Ceeb toom cov xim av daj ntawm cov nplooj ntoo, uas nquag npaj rau kev loj hlob thiab ua kom tiav cov nroj tsuag, npaj mus tua xeb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, nyob rau hauv lub slightest tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, tshem tawm tag nrho cov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo thiab hlawv lawv, thiab los kho cov ceg ntoo zoo nrog tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj kho nrog chlorine dioxide ua ntej pib ntawm budding. Thaum tsis muaj lub tshuaj, koj muaj peev xwm hloov nws nrog Bordeaux sib tov, tom qab disinfecting lub crown tom qab sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug 1% daws. Yog hais tias xim av me ntsis raug tsim nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawm grey-dirty fungal ib ncig mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev tshem tawm tam sim ntawd tag nrho cov tshuam uas cuam tshuam thiab txau Bordeaux kua.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no thaum cov pob ntxaib pib zom zaws rau hauv pob tw rau qhov tsis pom tseeb vim li cas, yuav tsum muaj kua tshuaj 1% tooj liab sulfate. Gototreatment tseem yuav nres pruning ntawm hnyav ncawv ntau tua thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob ntawm wounds on bark ntawm vaj twawb.
Koj puas paub? Plum ntoo nyob txog 25 xyoos, thiab tsuas yog 15 dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ntawm cov kab, plum npaub ua rau loj tshaj raug mob plums. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv lub xub ntiag los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsaus nti ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ua rau tsis muaj zog thiab poob prematurely. Kws txawj qhia tawm kom tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam nrog kev pab ntawm chlorophos. Cov ua hauj lwm daws yog npaj nrog lub xam ntawm 30 g ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau daj plum yog lub sij hawm sau ntawm nplooj poob thiab kev khawb av hauv av hauv lub vaj. Thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog anthills ze. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv no yog txaus ntshai, vim hais tias aphid uas tuaj tom qab yuav tsis muab on plum kua txiv.
Nws tsos yog nrog lus sib tw los ntawm nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, lawv tsis muaj sia. Koj muaj peev xwm tau tshem ntawm parasites by tincture ntawm ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 400 g ib 4 liv ntawm boiling dej. Yuav txhim khu cov nyhuv, koj ntxiv tau 3 diav tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas sprinkling yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering nrog repetition tom qab 2 lub lim piam. Agrochemists qhia thaum pib ntawm budding mus siv lub npaj "Iskra", thiab tom qab ovary yog tsim - "Kinmiks".
Koj puas paub? Kev siv cov plums siv los pab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev thiab lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
Lwm khaum rau tsob ntoo yog lub pob zeb. On leaflets thiab sprouts, nws yog pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cartoid shields. Raws li ib tug ntawm parasite lub tseem ceeb ua si, tus ceg qhuav tawm, thiab bark disappears on lub pob tw. Yuav kom tiv nrog cov kabmob yuav pab 3% ntawm "Nitrofen", uas yog ntshaw ua haujlwm ua ntej qhib tawm ntawm ob lub raum. Matters whitewashing trunks nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Muab qhov tseeb hais tias lub primordial plums yog blackthorn thiab Cherry plum, nws yog pom tseeb: tsob ntoo yog ntau nquag mus rau av. Yog li ntawd, overdoing nrog av noo noo yog tsis tsim nyog.
Gardeners lees mus rau watering cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub zog 4-6 zaus hauv ib lub xyoo. Rau thawj lub sij hawm no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub petals poob. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm, thaum greenfinches pib rau, ces, watering yog rov qab, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag, ntawm ua ke ntawm 20 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau nqa dej kawg thaum tom qab tshem tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib tsob ntoo mature tsuas xav tau ob lub thoob dej xwb, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej tiv thaiv thiab tso cai rau sov so tsawg kawg hauv chav tsev. 
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom xa dej thaum kawg hauv lub kaum hli ntuj mus ziab ntoo ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Rau cov hom phiaj zoo sib xws, txog li 8 thoob dej yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv txhua lub hwj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov kawg watering ntawm plum yuav tsum mus li loosening thiab mulching lub ntoo pob tw nrog peat los yog manure.
Yuav ua li cas coj tus hnav khaub ncaws
Qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav tsum pib ntawm ob xyoo tom qab tsaws tsob ntoo. Los muab nws nrog ib tug zoo lub caij loj hlob, peb xav tau 15 kg ntawm organic tshuaj thiab txog 50 g ntawm phosphorus-poov tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev ua qoob quav qaib los yog zaub compost.
Saplings uas twb twb 3-4 xyoo, xav tau 20 kg ntawm cov organic teeb meem, 80 g ntawm nceeg, 100 g ntawm superphosphate, 50 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev. Cov hnoos laus dua yuav tsum tau siv 30 kg ntawm chiv, 100 g ntawm sodpeter, 150 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 90 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev.
Thawj txoj kev noj haus yog tsim nyog rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj, lub sijhawm tom ntej yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv 30 hnub. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, agronomists ntseeg hais tias nitrogen-muaj chiv yuav tsum tau mus thov ob zaug: thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovary. Thiab poov tshuaj phosphorus additives tsis cuam tshuam nrog tsob ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nyoog. Mineral complexes yog faus rau hauv av nyob rau theem ntawm 18-20 cm thaum plowing lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau plums, txiv qaub teeb meem, uas yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv lub substrate txhua txhua tsib lub xyoo. Raws li kev qhia, koj siv tau cov laus plaster los yog dolomite: cov khoom no tau tawg ib nrab ib kilogram ib square meter ntawm lub qia ntawm qhov dej.
Ib txhia gardeners qhia kev paub ntawm unscheduled spraying ntawm crown nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm zinc sulfate, uas muaj ib tug heev pab cuam on cov ntoo me.
Koj puas paub? Raws li kws txawj, niaj hnub plum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ib tug ntev evolution, uas pib ntau tshaj li ob txhiab xyoo dhau los nrog hla ntawm lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub paj yeeb ntawm gen.
Cropping thiab crown tsim
Plum "Zib Dawb" xav tau tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txhua xyoo sanitary pruning ntawm qub thiab diseased ceg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus tsim ntawm lub crown.
Koj yuav tsum pib ua txoj haujlwm no rau ntawm cov ntoo hauv hav zoov, tshem cov tawv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawm lub sapling yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav dhau lawm protracted kev loj hlob, competing ceg (lawv yuav tsum tau txiav tawm 1 nplhaib).
Tua uas maj maj yuav tsum ceev faj. Ua li no, ntau tus gardeners tsuas khi tej yam khoom hnyav rau ib ceg, kom txog thaum nws ua tiav ntawm ib cov degree. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub ntxiv lub sprout los ntawm lub pob tw, qhov zoo dua qhov sau yuav yuav. Rau cov qauv ntawm cov laus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kev zoo siab. Hais tias yog, txiav tag nrho cov kev loj hlob mus rau theem ntawm tsib-xyoos ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov plums feem ntau tso tawm paus kev loj hlob, uas rub tag nrho cov as-ham rau lawv tus kheej. Mus rau lub cev pob tw tsis tau tsis muaj zog, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej 5 zaug tshaj lub caij ntuj sov. Cia li tsis nco qab ntsoov sprinkle nrog av lub keeb kwm.
Qhov ntau yam yog tsi ntsees los ntawm tshaj fruiting, uas thaum xub thawj yuav dhau lub hwj chim ntawm cov ntoo hluas. Yog li ntawd, sai li sai tau tom qab nws nkag mus rau hauv flowering theem, nws yog ntshaw kom nyias tawm inflorescences thiab greenfinchs.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thinning yog ua tiav nruj nrog shears, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas cov bark hluas thaum lub sij hawm tawg.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Nws yuav zoo li tias nws yuav tsim nyog rau wintering txias-resistant ntau yam? Xws li cov lus qhia ua rau kom khov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas plums.
Ntxiv nrog rau hardening dej nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab mulching pristvolnyh voj voog 15-cm pob ntawm manure, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm cov saum toj no-av ib tsob ntoo. Lub pob tw thiab pob txha thiab cov kab mob skeletal ua ntej ntxuav los ntawm lichens thiab tuag pieces ntawm bark, thiab ces whitened. 
Lub qia nrog rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntsiab tua qhwv nrog sacking. Qub ntoo kuj npog rau kev tiv thaiv nas tsuag.
Muaj ntau gardeners xav kom loj hlob columnar plums nyob rau hauv lawv cov teb. Txawm tias muaj pes tsawg lub yas, qhov tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm muab qoob loo zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Harvesting
Noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Honey White" yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob nrab ntawm Lub Xya Hli. Nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm ntawm cov ntoo hauv cov huab cua qhuav. Yog tias nws yog damp lossis dew nraum zoov, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau tos kom txog thaum noo noo lawm, txij li qhov cia ntawm ib txoj hlab ntub yuav luv. Hauv nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv dej siab loj hlob tej yam kev mob, mus txog 50 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tua los ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
Nco ntsoov tias lawv yog ripe, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv unripe plums tsis muaj suab thaj thiab zib mu aroma. Ua ntej, txiav tawm hauv qab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, maj nce li. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo xaiv, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yooj yim daig caj dab, poob lawv kua txiv, thiab ces lawv tuaj yeem dag tsis tau ntev. Nco ntsoov xaiv lawv ua ke nrog lub qia.
Lwm qhov zoo dua yog qhov kev thauj mus los ntawm Dawb Dawb Plum. Sau qoob loo kom ncaj qha rau hauv ib daim ntawv tso npe. Thaum ntsuas kub txog + 2 ° C, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau kwv yees li ntawm ob lub hlis. 
Rau tsawg heev ntawm cov plum, "Zib Dawb" yuav ua tsaug rau hom nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo huv si. Yog li ntawd tsis khuv xim lub sij hawm los tu nws.
