Gardeners feem ntau xav organic chiv. Rau lwm tus liaj teb nws yog ib qho khoom pheej yig thiab nyab xeeb uas yuav pab tua tau cov qoob loo. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas cuam tshuam nrog "organic", thiab ntau npaum li cas los ua nws. Wb pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov slurry ntawm lub site.
Kev piav qhia thiab kev tuaj yeem ntawm cov chiv
Slurry yog hais txog cov kab mob uas muaj nitrogen-potassium ceev. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev daws yog dej (98.5-98.8%). Qhov nruab nrab cov poov tshuaj ntsiab lus yog 0.45%, thaum nitrogen yog 0.25%. Tab sis phosphorus tsawg heev: hauv 0.01% ntawm lub ntim. Tus nquag muaj kuab yog urea.
Poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen, yog li ntawd, dissolve zoo thiab zoo absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nitrogenous urea, reacting rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm urobacterium, sai sai rau hauv carbonic ammonium. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws ua kom qhuav sai sai, yog li cov kua txub sib tov (yog li ntawd, cov kua hauv cov thawv kaw).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los dissolve lub zog substrate sai, lub kua yog stirred txhua 2-3 hnub.Cia tej zaum yuav kho tus nqi ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem: tib lub nitrogen tau "poob" mus rau ib qho concentration ntawm 0.02% los yog, conversely, "dhia" mus rau 0.8%. Tib yam li nrog potassium - cov ntsiab lus yuav txawv ntawm 0.1% mus rau ib tug impressive 1.2%.
Hais txog dab tsi yog qhov slurry, nws yog tsim nyog hais txog ib qho ntxiv: nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag nqus, xws li ib txoj kev kho mob yog ze rau cov dej ntxhia dej dua rau cov organic sib txuas.
Yuav ua li cas tau thiab khaws slurry
Nws cov chaw fertilizer vim yooj yim ntawm kev npaj. Txij ntawm remanent koj xav tau tsuas ntim cov ntim. Zoo tshaj plaws haum rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob chim ib 100-200 liv. "Av" thawv yog haum, piv txwv li, ib tug tub.
Ntawm no yog daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw:
- quav tsiaj;
- dej;
- superphosphate;
- tshauv.
Lub thawv ntim nrog 1/3 ntawm qhov ntim ntawm qhov quav thiab tau ntim dej rau saum. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv superphosphate (50 g ib 10 l thoob). Tshauv yuav xav tau ntau tshaj - 1 kg / 100 l ntawm kua. Tag nrho cov no yog tov tov, thiab lub thoob nrog nrog ib tug ceev hau hau zaj duab xis. Muab brew rau 10-14 hnub, stirring Qee zaus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kab yuav tsum tsis txhob poob mus rau hauv muck.Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 1775, phau ntawv ntawm lub agronomist A. Bolotov, "On fertilizer ntawm av", tau luam tawm, nyob rau hauv uas cov kev pab ntawm kev siv manure-based chiv tau pov thawj.Fertilizer yog feem ntau khaws cia nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hnub kub, fermentation yog ntau ntau yam, tab sis tom qab tshem tawm, feem ntau ntawm nitrogen yuav tsuas evaporate. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw zoo tshaj yuav yog ib lub thoob sawv ntawm tsob ntoo.
Manure yog siv raws li lub ntsiab ntaub, feem ntau nyuj. Koj tuaj yeem noj thiab nqaij npuas - nws ntau dua hauv nitrogen (thawj 0.31% feem ntau ntawm 0.09% hauv mullein).
Organic fertilizer daim ntawv thov
Ua ntej pub, yuav tsum muab tov nrog dej huv. Qhov no yog ib qhov kev ntsuas uas tsim nyog - yog tias koj hliv tsuas yog npaj kom zoo, cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsuas "hlawv".
Nws yog siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dawb huv thiab raws li ib lub keeb ntawm compost. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov twb qhuav peat yog poured nrog kua manure (rau ib tug 1 kg ntawm peat nws yuav siv los ntawm 0.5 mus rau 2 liv dej). Nws yuav siv mus rau hauv tus account hom av thiab nws cov mob. Rau lub teeb, zoo-groomed xau, lub concentration tsis txawv, whereas lub teb chaws nrog tso tawm ntawm limestone yuav tsum tau tsawg tshaj plaws tshuaj, thiab ib txhia ua liaj ua teb tsis kam siv no txoj kev txhua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yuav ua tau teeb meem rau nroj tsuag microorganisms. Lawv ploj li ntog, yog li muab ob peb lub lis piam ntau ua kua.Nws tshwm sim uas peat yog ib tug me ntsis acid. Qhov no yog kho los ntawm kev ntxiv 1% txiv qaub.
Yuav ua li cas kom ua kom zoo, peb twb paub, mus ncaj qha mus rau daim ntawv thov ntawm lub composition.
Pub nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Gardeners paub hais tias fertilizer thiab ntau pub mis yog siv los ntawm ob xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob.
Sludge yog poured rau hauv phom voj voog nrog grooves ua. Lawv sim ua kom me ntsis ntxiv kom cov khoom nitrogen tau txav mus rau qhov rhizome. Qhov no kev kho mob yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej flowering. Dej yog "sib xyaw" nrog lub slurry (5 liters ntawm 1 l ntawm cov nyiaj, 1/6 yog ua tau) thiab tusyees laub ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 liv ib 1 sq. M ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo ntoo podstvolnoy. Tus ntoo qub uas muaj cov ceg ntoo tsim yuav tau siv ob zaug ntxiv, tab sis tsis muaj fanaticism.
Rau cov neeg pluag xau, qhov concentration yog nce 1.2-1.5 lub sij hawm, whereas rau zoo-khaws cia av nws muaj peev xwm yuav diluted tsawg.
Qhov thib ob noj mov yog ua thaum xyoo txhua xyoo tua tau mus rau kev loj hlob. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tsis txaus, ces tom qab 35-40 hnub yuav tsum muaj lwm daim ntawv thov.
Koj puas paub? Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm av kev tshawb fawb tau tsim los ntawm V. Dokuchaev, uas rau 6 xyoo (1888-1894) kawm txog cov av ntawm Poltava lub xeev. Nyob hauv lawv lub hauv paus, cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov av tau muab tso ua ke, thiab qee qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv nws cov ntawv sau npe tseem siv.Muaj ib qho ntxiv nuance: pob zeb cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo pub rau hauv cov voj voog ntawm 2 txog 5 xyoos, hauv lwm hom tsiaj (kua txiv, pear los yog cherry) tsis muaj qhov "yam". Nrog lub hnub nyoog, lawv tsuas yog zoo dua zam xws li sib txuas.
Manure nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog siv ncaj, "poob siab" pub mis yog nqa tawm ib zaug txhua 2-3 xyoo, thaum lub slurry yog siv ntau ntau. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm qhuav substrate yuav qeeb txoj kev loj hlob.
Siv hauv lub vaj
Lub ntsiab vaj teb cov qoob loo tso siab hnav khaub ncaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov taub dag ntau yam. Tab sis lub taum, peas thiab radishes rau xws li dej yog indifferent, thiab ntau gardeners tsis ntxiv slush rau lawv. Qhov no kuj siv rau kohlrabi cabbage.
Rau txhua hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws muaj nws lub tshuab. Txawm hais tias nws yog zoo dua mus ua kom slush tom qab tshaj watering.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj quav nyab, thiab koj tseem yuav tau noj cov nroj tsuag, peb pom zoo kom siv cov khoom chiv xws li Plantafol, Crystalon, Ammophos, potassium sulfate, Zircon, Signore Soob, HB-101, Trichoderma weidea, Kemira, Sianie-2, Biohumus , potassium nitrate, Vympel, Ovary
Cucumbers yuav tsum tau kev pab tom qab 2 lub lis piam, sib tov nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1:10 yog poured tshaj 1 liter nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush. On ib thoob ntawm kua, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm superphosphate los yog poov tshuaj sulfate. Nyob rau tib tus nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas zucchini thiab taub dag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev daws, ntoo yuav qeeb txoj kev loj hlob, lawv nplooj poob tawm tom qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog hom av thiab kub siab rau nws txoj kev mob.Thawj thawj zaug ntawm txiv lws suav yog 10 hnub tom qab cog hauv av. Kwv yees li ntawm 10-14 hnub (uas yog, ua ntej flowering) yog poured dua. Qhov siab tshaj plaws koob tshuaj yog 0.5 liv ntawm daws nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush.
Lub sij hawm ua ntej rau thawj kev taw qhia ntawm cabbage - 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog (tib 0.5 liv nyob rau hauv Bush). Ob peb lub lis piam yuav tsum rov kho dua. Nrog lig ntau yam thiab nruab nrab-lig kab, nws yog ib qho me ntsis nyuaj - 2 lub lis piam tom qab ob daim ntawv thov, 1.5 liv ntawm kua twb twb poured nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, muaj yav tas ntxiv ntxiv 30 g ntawm superphosphate mus rau 10 liv.
Rau cov hneev ua raws li lub tswv yim 2-3 rau 1 sq.m. By lub sij hawm nws yog May - thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum lub feather hlob tsis zoo.
Npaj slurry rau kua txob yog nqa tawm nrog kev koom tes ntawm nqaij qaib manure. Thawj zaug yog nqa tawm ntawm 14-15 hnub tom qab tsaws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, manure tov nrog dej nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm 1:15 yog ntxiv rau slurry. 
Ob qho tib si muab sib xyaw thiab sib tov 1 l ntawm cov nyiaj rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Rov pub mis - tam sim ntawd tom qab flowering, thaum ib me ntsis ntxhia dej ntxiv yog ntxiv mus rau slush. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug phem ripening, peb mus kom ze yog ua (tom qab thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm).
Koj puas paub? Qhov pib taw kev nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm agrochemistry yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm J. Van Helmont, uas nyob rau hauv 1630s. kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pub zaub mov nrog dej. Ib qho tseem ceeb rau pawg ceg ntawm kev paub no tau tsim los ntawm M. Lomonosov thiab A. Lavoisier, uas xav paub txog huab cua ntawm rhizomes ntawm ntau hom.Nyob rau hauv lub beet, mullein nyob rau hauv cov kua hauv daim ntawv no yog poured tom qab lub txaj tau thinned. 1 l ntawm cov dej ntxiv ntxiv rau 8 l dej, qhov no yog qhov txaus rau 8 tawm meters ntawm kab.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv slurry rau vaj teb thiab vaj teb cov qoob loo
Qhov no muaj pes tsawg tus zoo uas ua rau nws yuav luag indispensable nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw:
- Yooj yim ntawm kev npaj.
- Zoo mas tau los ntawm feem ntau cov vaj teb cov qoob loo thiab cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Sai sai absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj kev ua ntxiv.
- Pab seedlings ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm "cov tub ntxhais hluas" thiab txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv tshuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag haib.
- Tsub kom txi.
- Kev xyuam xim ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev sib piv thiab cov lus qhia kom yog.
Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau rau pib gardeners, thiab txawm paub gardeners yuav refresh ib co moments nco. Zoo yields!
