Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, koj xav thov koj ob lub qhov muag nrog ib yam dab tsi zoo nkauj, kho koj lub vaj, lawj thiab qhov rai sill nrog paj, tsim kev nplij siab nyob ib ncig ntawm koj thiab txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau lossis ntau hom nroj tsuag. Koj tuaj yeem cog rau koj tus kheej lossis yuav cog qoob loo. Thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws ntau haiv neeg, nplua nuj palette xim thiab kev zoo nkauj yog petunia. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub paj kom txaus siab nws cov tsos rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, koj yuav tsum tau paub yuav ua li cas pub petunia rau tshaj flowering.
Petunia: ib qho kev qhia luv luv ntawm lub paj
Qhov no yog qhov paj zoo nkauj rau sab nraum zoov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov rais thiab cov balconies. Muaj ob lub ntsiab ntau yam - multi-flowered thiab loj-flowered. Muaj txog 25 hom.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm qia nyob ntawm seb ntawm cov nroj tsuag: branched, upright, dai los yog creeping. Cov tawv nqaij yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws: dawb dawb, ntau tones ntawm daj thiab liab, ci liab, ntshav, xiav, muaj txawm tias motley kos duab ntawm paj.
Koj puas paub? Thawj hom ntawm Genus Petunias tau pom thiab piav nyob rau ntawm Montevideo (Uruguay) xyoo 1793. Nws tau raug cais los ntawm Lamarck mus rau Tabakov genus thiab tau txais lub npe Nicotiana axillaris.Ntshe ntawm ib qib ib tsob nroj yog kev hlub. Hlub kev ya raws, tab sis tsis yog ib qho overabundance ntawm nws. Yog hais tias zus nrog noob, flowering tshwm sim nyob rau 70-90th hnub tom qab cog, nws kuj yog nyob ntawm xaiv ntau yam.
Fertilizer nta
Ntaus twg lossis ntau yam koj xaiv, nws yuav tsum tau pub mis rau noj. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas pub petunia rau tshaj flowering.
Cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj thiab maj mam, tab sis voracious heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau fertilize nws. Lub paj, cog rau hauv me me pots thiab pots, yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv me me ntim, lub substrate sai sai los los ntawm kab kawm tias cov nroj tsuag xav tau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau replant lub paj nyob rau hauv loj pots.
Chiv tau sai npaum li sai tau cog cov paj noob, thiab cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Thiab kom xaiv chiv rau petunia yuav tsum muaj rau ntau flowering. Tom qab tag nrho, peb lub hom phiaj yog ib tug Bush them nrog paj.
Fertilizer txoj kev
Muaj ntau txoj hau kev los fertilize petunia.
- Fertilizer kev kho mob ntawm noob. Nws yog kwv los ntawm succinic acid. Nws tswj cov av microflora thiab petunia kev loj hlob. Nws yog zaub mov rau cov nroj tsuag thiab cov kab mob muaj kab mob. Nws normalizes lub muaj ntawm cov av. Cov nroj tsuag, supplemented nrog succinic acid, hlob zoo dua thiab muaj ntau lub zog los mus sib ntaus ntau yam kab mob. Nws tseem tolerates drought zoo dua. Overdose los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev no tsis txaus ntshai. Framed noob tsis tas yuav tsum tau fertilized. Lawv twb tau pub thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm peat, pob zeb hauv av fertilizer thiab humus shells.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm av. Fertilizing lub substrate ua ntej cog cov nroj tsuag tsim ib tug zoo nutrient medium rau nws. Thiab tseem nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob xws li dub ceg. Peat ntxiv rau kua. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua, vim hais tias petunia tsis ua kom tsis txhob muaj cua daj cua dub. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej ua cov noob, cov av yog watered nrog ib tug fungicide. Yuav hloov nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Fertilizer seedlings thiab neeg laus petunias. Tom qab yug me nyuam seedlings tom qab 14 hnub ua thawj pub mis. Feem ntau nws yog nitrogen thiab phosphate chiv. Qhov no hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm txhua txhua lwm hnub, alternating nrog dog dig watering. Fertilizer nrog hlau yog siv yog hais tias petunia nplooj pib tig daj, thiab yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm 5 hnub, 3-4 lub sij hawm. Phosphates yog siv los txhim kho cov tsos ntawm petunias. Nws ua ntau xim thiab lush.
- Foliar daim ntawv thov ntawm chiv. Nws yog qhov zoo rau lwm tus hauv paus. Muag rau hauv daim ntawv ua kua. Ib tug qaug zog daws tau thiab sprayed ntawm nplooj thiab xim ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug tshuaj tsuag. Foliar to top dressings yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm paj tus kab mob.
Hom paj ntawm hnav khaub ncaws
Lub paj yog picky thiab yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog thiab kev soj ntsuam. Yog li, ntau hom kev pub mis. Yuav ua li cas fertilizer petunias rau high-zoo thiab tsawg lub sij hawm-siv ua, yog li ntawd nws yog - kua chiv. Lawv yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom kev hnav khaub ncaws. Muag raws li cov kua dej qab ntsev. Lawv tau bred nyob rau hauv txoj cai feem ntau nrog dej thiab watered lub substrate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm dilution ntawm kua fertilizer yuav tsum tau khaws cia raws nraim. Yog tsis saib xyuas qhov feem cuam yog fraught nrog tus kab mob nroj tsuag thiab nws txoj kev tuag.Lawv xaiv yog heev loj, thiab koj muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv tej lub paj khw. Chiv rau flowering petunias, nyob rau hauv kev thov thiab kev xeem los ntawm ntau gardeners: "Garden ntawm Miracles", "Zoo tagnrho", "Bona Forte", "Uniflor".
Qhuav fertilizers kuj tseem muab phom raws li cov lus qhia, tab sis tau hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov los yog granules. Kos "Plantofol", "Master", "Kemira Lux". Qhuav chiv, zoo li kua chiv, yuav tsum tau siv tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Piv txwv yog kev fwm raws li cov lus qhia. Nws yog ua tau thiab ntau heev siv, tab sis lub concentration ntawm fertilizer yog txo los ntawm 3-4 lub sij hawm. Xws li ib hom ntawm noj nroj tsuag txawm ntau zoo li nws. 
Ntev ntev chiv yog ib qho yooj yim siv. Lawv yog cov granules (superphosphate, nitroammofosk, "Etisso"). Lawv nkag tau rau hauv lub substrate ua ntej cog lub petunia thiab yaj nrog lub sij hawm, uas pub mov rau nws. Tab sis lawv disadvantage yog tias nws yog qhov nyuaj rau tswj qhov degree ntawm cov nroj tsuag recharge. Yog hais tias lub paj muaj ib tug tsis tseem ceeb tsos thiab nws nkawd hais tias nws tsis txaus rau pub, ces nrog kev taw qhia ntawm ntxiv fertilizers muaj ib lub caij uas lub paj yuav ploj. Yog li ntawd, ntev-kawg chiv tsis yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv kev thov. Rau thawj paj kws teb nws yog zoo dua los siv lwm hom khaub ncaws.
Yuav ua li cas pub petunia rau tshaj flowering
On nruab nrab, petunia Bloom lub sij hawm pib los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj thiab kav mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, nws tshwm sim hais tias lub budding lub sij hawm kav ntev dua. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas rau nws thiab raws sij hawm pub mis. Yog hais tias lub noob uas sown nyob rau hauv pots nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj, lub paj yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Kawm ntxiv txog paj loj xws li gaillardia, Shabo carnation, vatochnik, kosmeya, gazania, tshuaj dawb lub chaw, npuas, safflower, datur.Rau tshaj flowering ntawm petunias, lawv yuav tsum tau pub thoob plaws tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob pib los ntawm ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais cov chiv ua.
Ib tsob nroj uas tsis tau txais cov dej yuav tsum tau npaum li cas hauv kev loj hlob, tsis tuaj yeem tawg tau. Dab tsi ntawm fertilizer hlub petunia, yog li qhov no yog tas ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Phosphorus txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob thiab txhawb kev qia thiab nplooj nrog microelements. Nrog nws tsis muaj nplooj darken, thiab tej zaum kuj tau ib lub plhaub taum. Tsawg nplooj qis thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum cov cim no tshwm sim, pub lub paj nrog phosphorus. Kaub poom yog lub ntsiab petunia hnav khaub ncaws rau flowering, nws txhawb nqa flowering thiab fruiting. 
Lub buds ntawm lub paj, fertilized nrog poov tshuaj, ua saturated thiab ci. Ntev ntev cia rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kua tshuaj siv tam sim ntawd ua ntej flowering. Nws inhibits cog kev loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj tshaj, thiab lwm yam paj yuav tuag. Nitrogen chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv seedling theem.
Xyuas cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav pab tau koj rau txoj kev tu vaj: "Aktofit", "Ordan", "Oksikhom", "Kinmiks", "Omite", kua biohumus, "Fundazol", "Bud", boric acid.Yuav kom nce lub foliage chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv tib lub piv ntawm nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus (NPK 10-10-10). Thaum flowering yuav tsum, yuav tsum tau siv potash-phosphate fertilizer. "Kemira Lux" (16-20.6-27.1) yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm composition, uas ua rau pub paj rau tshaj flowering. Nyob rau hauv no fertilizer muaj ib qho zoo heev ratio ntawm kab kawm xav tau los ntawm petunias pib flowering.
"Agricola" yog siv rau paj nroj tsuag. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog 15-21-25. Thaum sib sau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tom qab cov pob txha, "Agricola" yog siv nrog cov lus ntawm 24-10-20.
Koj puas paub? Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau petunia nyob rau hauv tsev yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug daws ntawm boric acid. Ib tug daws nyob rau qhov ratio ntawm 1 g ntawm boric acid mus rau 1 liter dej yog siv tshaj daim ntawv. Qhov no ntxiv yog nqa tawm ib zaug.
Dab tsi ntxiv sab saum toj khaub ncaws hnav? Secrets ntawm ntau petunia Bloom
Ntxiv nrog rau fertilizer rau petunia rau tshaj flowering, muaj lwm yam manipulations thiab secrets tu nws. Lawv kuj tseem ceeb heev ua. Tom qab tag nrho, cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav tsis Bloom los yog flowering yuav scarce. 
Muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog, lub paj xav tau qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau rov qab muab rau hauv lub sij hawm mus rau ib qho loj dua ntim. Feem ntau yog thaum xam xyuas 1 cog ib 5 ntub dej thawm npoo uas muaj cov khoom lo.
Watering yuav tsum heev heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub. Ua rau thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov no nroj tsuag hlub noo, lub to top txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tsis qhuav tawm. Tab sis nws tsis zam stagnant dej. Thaum stagnation muaj peev xwm tsim muaj kab mob (cov ceg dub). Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tau zoo kua, nyiam dua peaty.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nroj tsuag yog ib lub vas zoo heev thiab tsis yooj yim ntawm dej los ntawm tus kais dej yuav tsis coj nyiaj ntau. Yuav ua li cas rau dej petunia rau tshaj flowering, yog li ntawd nws yog dej nrog ib tug acidic pH. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej, muaj acidified dej li niaj zaus.Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag kom muaj ntau tshaj flowering, koj xav tau ntau ntawm lub teeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib lub sam thiaj los yog ib lub qhov rais los ntawm sab qab teb los yog sab qab teb sab hnub poob rau nws txoj kev yug me nyuam. Koj tuaj yeem siv teeb pom kev zoo.
Pinching txhawb nqa tshaj plaws flowering. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau overdo nws, ntau pinching ncua flowering.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tua cov faded buds. Thaum lawv raug ntxuav tawm Bloom nce. Ua kom zoo thiab tu lub sijhawm rau cov nroj tsuag, koj tau txais qhov zoo kawg. Siv petunium hnav khaub ncaws thiab ua cov kev tsim nyog rau kev ua paj ntoo, koj yuav zoo siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj uas nyob hauv koj lub tsev. Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas, koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem loj hlob hauv lub paj. Mloog cov kev xav tau ntawm koj tus tsiaj thiab tau txais txiaj ntsim zoo.
