Cultivation ntawm qis yuav muaj kev ntawm zaub kab lis kev cai ntawm tshav kub, lub teeb thiab noo noo. Tab sis yuav ua li cas annoying nws yog thaum tsis muaj tus sau txhua. Muaj ntau lub paj ntawm cov nroj, tab sis lawv tig tawm mus khoob. Thiab nws tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg pluag-zoo noob khoom thiab yuam kev ua liaj ua teb technology. Cia peb sim paub seb yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj ntau ntau cov paj ntawm cov qaub cucumbers, thiab peb yuav soj ntsuam hauv cov ncauj lus ntau dua vim li cas lawv pom.
Koj puas paub? Cucumbers rau hauv 95 % muaj xws li dej. Cov seem 5% yog cov vitamins B2, B6, C, PP, zoo li magnesium, phosphorus, iron, silicon, potassium thiab calcium. Ua tsaug rau lub kua, uas thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag kis ib cim filtering, cov zaub yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Yog vim li cas cucumbers barren paj, los yog tag nrho cov yuam kev gardeners
Dab tsi yog npliag paj, tsis muaj nrog, txhua txhua gardener paub, txij li txhua txhua xyoo lawv tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub txaj dib thiab yog yuav tsum tau sau. Tab sis raws li ib tug ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov paus ntsis, uas yuav tsum tau tham tom qab, nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm poj niam txiv paj tsis tshwm sim los yog yog lig dhau lawm.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub paj
Feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais hluas gardeners uas tau hnov txog cov teeb meem nrog fruiting ntawm cucumbers, xav txog txiv neej paj tsis tseem ceeb atavism thiab, kawm tau paub qhov txawv lawv, raug tshem tawm sai li sai tau. Thiab tsis ntev lawv tsis txaus siab tias tsis muaj qe menyuam lub cev.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob thiab fruiting ntawm cucumbers yuav tsum ua ncaj ncees raws li txiv neej thiab poj niam paj. Lawv lub xub ntiag yog qhov tseem ceeb rau fertilization. Yog hais tias lub stems yuav yeej ib txwm los ntawm ib tug los yog lwm tus, pollination yuav tsis tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau kho kom tsis muaj vim li cas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub caij loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Dib, uas nws yug los yog Is Nrias teb, tau muaj txog li 6 txhiab xyoo.
Thaum koj xav tau lub tswb nrov
Los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tshooj lus ntawm botany, peb nco ntsoov hais tias qos yaj ywm nrog poj niam paj yog txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm huab tais hlwb. Yog hais tias koj saib zoo, ces ntawm cov nplaim daj koj yuav pom ib tug me ntsis continuation ntawm lub paj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntsuab lub tog raj kheej, uas tsa ib tug me me dib.
Qhov no yog qhov twg tsim tawm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Pollination yog ua los ntawm kev pab ntawm kab uas nqa polen los ntawm cov txiv neej buds, tab sis tsis ntev los no breeders tau tsim ntau tus kheej-pollinating ntau yam.
Xav seb yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv barren paj cucumbers. Nkim paj - txiv neej paj, uas tsis muaj lub zes qe menyuam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis yooj yim sua. Lawv raug txiav txim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj leej niam cawv thiab muaj anthers. Lawv hu ua hollow paj. Yog hais tias hauv paj tom qab lwm tus xws li cov paj tshwm, thiab cov noob txiv neeg tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem nqa ceev xwm txheej, txwv tsis pub koj lub vaj yuav tsis pub.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teebmeem no, tiamsis yog los txiav txim xyuas seb qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum xub paub seb yog vim li cas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tsos ntawm poj niam lub paj nyob rau hauv ntau ntau yam ntawm cucumbers provokes cua sov ntawm cov noob tshiab nyob rau hauv lub roj teeb los yog nyob rau hauv lub thermostat.
Ua rau
Tej zaum hauv paus ua rau dib infertility yog noob. Paub tias noob yuav tsum tau sown rau 2-3 xyoos. Tom qab ntawd cov inflorescences ntawm tus poj niam thiab txiv neej hom tshwm sim ib txhij thiab nyob rau hauv yuav luag sib npaug ntau. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis tau mloog cov lus pom zoo no thiab ua rau cov qoob loo tshiab, tsis txhob nug seb yog vim licas koj cov qaj tuaj yeem muaj cov npliag paj.
Thaum twg txhua yam yog zoo nrog lub noob, tab sis tsis muaj kev sau, saib qhov yuam kev uas koj tau ua rau tu cov nroj tsuag. Xav txog cov neeg coob tshaj plaws.
Qoob loo thickening
Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim ntau dua hauv cov nroj tsuag hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj chaw txaus rau tag nrho cov khoom cog tseg. Vim li ntawd, thiaj li kom txuag tau qhov chaw, tus txiv neej ua rau tuab qoob loo.
Thaum nug txog vim li cas tsuas yog lub paj nyhuv tshwm sim ntawm cucumbers, Tus Neeg Sib Tw ntawm Agricultural Sciences, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawm cog qoob loo thiab cov noob cog ntawm Dnepropetrovsk Agrarian University, Elena Lazareva taw qhia, ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov txheej xwm, qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab thiab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lawv.
Saib kuj txawv ntau yam ntawm cucumbers: tladiant, melotriya, dib-txiv qaub.
Raws li nws, landing scheme yuav tsum kom meej meej ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:
- deb nruab nrab ntawm kab - 70 cm;
- deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag - 20-25 cm.
Kev tsis lees paub cov kev cai no yuav ua rau cov xim yoojyim heev uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim tau. Lub paj uas tau tshwm sim rau lawv sai sai nrog thiab poob tawm yam tsis tau tsim los ntawm cov zes qe menyuam, uas txhais tau hais tias kev tsis tiav ntawm tus poj niam hom paj.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg uas nquag siv cov khoom qab zib tshiab, yog li niaj zaus ua rau cov thyroid caj pas thiab ntxuav cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov cholesterol.
Ua kom yuam kev
Nws yuav zoo li tias dej noo noo-hlub cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua tau txais cov dej yuav tsum tau npaum li cas, lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav raws sij hawm, tag nrho cov kev mob rau kev fruiting raug tsim. Tab sis ntau ntau npliag paj ntawm cucumbers yog ib qho kos npe tias koj ua tej yam tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub nrog dej, tag nrho cov teeb meem yog txo mus rau kub ntawm cov dej nchuav hauv zaub qoob loo. Hom phiaj, nws yuav tsum sov (ntawm 22 mus rau 25 º). Qhov kev pom zoo no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim tawm. Dej rau dej yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv cov thawv loj loj rau kev kho thiab ua kom sov.
Tab sis yog tias koj tseem nruj soj ntsuam no mob, ces yog vim li cas cucumbers yog blooming nrog barren paj thiab dab tsi koj ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm lub sij hawm no, kev paub gardeners hais. Raws li lawv, li niaj zaus watering ntawm cucumbers yog ua tsis tiav. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm systematically thiab abundantly tsuas yog ua ntej flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm. Thaum lub vines pib Bloom, lawv tsis moistened txhua. Qhov no yog ua tiav kom thiaj li tsim tau ib qho khoom ua si huab.
Raws li cov cai ntawm qhov, nrhiav tau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, cucumbers pov tag nrho lawv lub zog tawm tawm offspring. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, poj niam thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds tshwm nyob rau hauv lub weave. Thaum cov av pib qhuav, thiab nplooj yog me ntsis wilted, koj yuav tsum tau rov pib dua watering, doubling tus nqi ntawm cov dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum sab nraud kub tsis nce siab tshaj 16 °Nrog, dej cucumbers tsis tas yuav, txwv tsis pub lub nroj tsuag yuav fruitless.
Tsis muaj teeb
Cov lus piav qhia txog yog vim li cas npliag cucumbers loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yog tias kab lis kev cai tsis tau lub teeb txaus. Muaj qee kis rau hauv av, thaum lub laj kab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm cov neeg zej zog siab. Ntawm chav kawm, lawv lub xub ntiag yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias cucumbers tsis nyiam drafts thiab txias.
Lawv xav tau ib qho microclimate ntub rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau noj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias lwm yam nroj tsuag tsis tsim ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo rau lub teeb-hlub cucumbers. Pob kws, dill thiab lwm cov qoob loo yuav tsum muab tso rau sab qaum teb. 
Yuav ua li cas nrog nrog npliag cucumbers: cov tswv yim rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov
Yog tias koj pom cov nplauv paj ntawm cucumbers, tsis txhob maj tuaj tos lawv. Ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum siv lawv cov dej num hauv qhov chaw pollination. Thiab ob, tom qab fertilization ntawm poj niam paj, tus txiv neej yuav wither thiab poob tawm.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub zes qe menyuam tsis yog tsim, cov kws qhia tawm tswv yim kom them nyiaj rau chiv, kub, cog qhov chaw thiab qoob loo ntau yam. Thiab tam sim no, nyob rau hauv thiaj li, peb yuav to taub yog vim li cas cucumbers Bloom xwb nrog paj paj thiab ua li cas nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam teeb meem.
Agronomists ntseeg hais tias barren paj yog ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw rau sowing qus. Lub txaj txaj tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nce qhov kub thiab qhuav, los yog hauv cov cheeb tsam qis hauv qhov chaw txias txias. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, tsis muaj ib yam dabtsi yuav thaiv qhov kev coj noj coj ua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib lub dib yuav zoo dua tuaj thiab yuav tsum tau khaws yog tias koj ncab cov kab nyob rau hauv cov vaj zaub thiab ua ib lub cim rau nws. Tus nroj tsuag yuav curl, thaum nws yog muab nrog airing lub stems thiab nplooj, nkag mus rau lub teeb thiab bees. Dhau li ntawm, paj yuav tsis tau qias neeg thiab sau yuav yooj yim dua mus sau.Qhov ntxiv tom ntej tseem ceeb rau cov khoom noj khoom haus yog unbalanced hnav khaub ncaws nroj tsuag. Hais txog dab tsi yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm lub pob-barren paj lies precisely nyob rau hauv no, hais tias Elena Lazareva, Neeg Sib Tw ntawm Agricultural Sciences.
Raws li nws, tshaj nitrogen provokes fattening ntawm lashes, foliage, tendrils, paj loj hlob, thiab tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li, tsis txhob sib zog ua rau nws chiv, vim hais tias cucumbers tsis tas yuav ua kom muaj roj ntau ntxiv rau kho kom zoo nkauj, koj xav sau cov khoom dav thiab hauv thoob, hnab, cov kas poom, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no rau ntawm windowsill.
Cov tshuaj carbon dioxide tuaj yeem muab rau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev sib phom nrog mullein. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj peev xwm ua tus hollow paj ntawm cucumbers, nws yog advisable coj mullein los sis nqaij qaib ua ntej flowering, thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting - ib tug sib tov uas tau ua los ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, superphosphate, mullein thiab ntoo tshauv extracts.
Rau ib puas feem ntawm lub zes qe menyuam ntawm txhua lub lianas, Elena Lazareva pom zoo siv cov kab ntau yam: "Duchess", "Nightingale", "Swallow", "Phoenix plus", "Crane". Lawv tsim cov qoob loo li ntawm 700% ib hectare, muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nrog cov pos dub. Tsis tas li ntawd, hybrids muaj ib tug gene rau tsis kam mus rau peronosporoza.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Sanskrit, lub npe ntawm lub dib yog consonant nrog lub npe ntawm tus Indian prince, uas nws cov me nyuam, raws li Legend, muaj 60 txhiab tus me nyuam.
Yuav kom nce cov qoob loo, tus kws qhia ntawv qib siab pom zoo cog qoob loo rau cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob ntawm kab qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv kev, peb tham txog dill, coriander thiab parsley.
Feem ntau, gardeners yws tias npliag cucumbers loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses nrog tu, thiab, raws li agronomists, yog vim li cas yog vim li cas no tshwm sim yog lub tshav kub. Raws li kws txawj, lub pollen ntawm txiv neej buds nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub saum toj no 26 ºС ua sterile.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tswj cov txheej txheem no. Yuav kom txuag tau cov nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj zaub los ntawm lub tshav kub, nyob rau hauv ib co teb, thaum sowing, lawv cog ib seeder nrog pob kws, thiab tom qab nws nrog cucumbers, hloov lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam me me nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub tas mulch cov av. Rau cov hom phiaj, tsim quav nyab, txiav nyom, straw. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom lub mulch noo noo.
Ib txoj hauv kev ntawm txuag vines los ntawm pob paj nruag yog pluck rau sab saum toj ntawm lub ntsiab qia. Qhov no txhawb rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm lateral ceg, uas uas poj niam buds raug tsim. Rau thaum ntxov cucumbers, tus txheej txheem ua tom qab lub thib kaum nplooj ntoos, thiab rau yav tom ntej - tom qab lub yim.
