Kizilnik ci ntsa iab - heev ib qho nthuav nroj tsuag, uas belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm liab. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim cov ris tsho, nws thiaj li loj hlob nyob rau lwm qhov chaw thiab hauv chaw ua si los yog qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv qus, nws muaj peev xwm raug pom nyob rau hauv Eastern Siberia, Tuam Tshoj thiab Buryatia. Kev loj hlob cotoneaster tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim hauv zos npuas, txij li nws tau ua suab tsis ua rau plua plav thiab roj cua, ua rau tsis taus thiab drought-resistant. Cia peb kawm seb yuav ua li cas cog cotoneaster ci li cas thiab dab tsi ntawm kev saib xyuas nws xav tau los xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag pleases nrog nws zoo li.
Kizilnik ci ntsa iab: kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Kizilnik ci ntsa iab yog densely leafy, upright thiab deciduous shrub, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm ob meters. Nws muaj tsawg (li 4 cm) tsaus ntsuab ovate nplooj, taw nyob rau thaum xaus. Lawv muaj ib tug saum npoo, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav ua dej num raws li zoo nkauj. Nplooj tshwm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab muaj xim ntsuab.
Ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog rab peev xwm hloov nws cov xim: nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub laj kab cotoneaster ua liab qab. Inflorescences yog liab dawb, corymbose thiab ua ke 5-8 paj. Bloom ntawm cotoneaster pib nyob rau hauv Tej zaum los yog thaum pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, tom qab uas puag ncig txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo xws li me me berries, raug tsim (lawv nyob ntawm bushes kom txog thaum Autumn). Lub cotoneaster paj lawv tus kheej yog inconspicuous, tab sis thaum lawv ib txhij qhib, liab buds zoo ntau tshaj li txaus nyiam tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm nplooj ntsuab, muab lub Bush ntxiv zoo nkauj zoo.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ci cotoneaster yog tsim los ntawm yuav luag txhua lub paj. Thaum pib theem ntawm maturation, lawv yog cov ntsuab, tab sis tshaj li lub sij hawm lawv hloov xim thiab ua saturated liab. Thaum berries yog tag nrho ripe (hloov xim rau dub), lub cornel ntawm no tsiaj yog tiav edible.
Nyob rau hauv qus, no shrub feem ntau hlob ib leeg, tab sis thickened plantings ntawm cotoneaster, uas peb muaj ntau siv los mus pom nyob rau hauv ntiav vaj, kuj yog ntau. Thaum twg zus nyob hauv ib lub midland, ob qhov chaw qhib muaj hnub ci thiab tshav ntuj zoo sib npaug zoo rau nws, tab sis peb mam li tham txog qhov no tom qab.
Koj puas paub? Cornel muaj pab tau zoo thaj chaw uas tau ntev tau paub nyob rau hauv Tibet (cov nroj tsuag twb siv nyob rau hauv septic tej yam kev mob thiab nyob rau hauv dysentery).
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim ntawv
Thaum yug me nyuam cotoneaster, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xav tsis tsuas yog qhov zoo ntawm loj hlob no nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj yuav tsum mus rau hauv tus account qhov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov muaj cov cotoneaster ci ntsa iab ntawm nws qhov chaw muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- unpretentious zov thiab huv tsos;
- zoo tsis kam rau ob leeg thiab qhuav ib ntus;
- yuav luag tag nrho kev tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob;
- unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob txawv (nws xav zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm huab cua phem heev nrog soot, plua plav, pa roj carbon cua);
- undemanding mus rau lub composition ntawm cov av thiab lub teeb ntawm illumination ntawm lub site.
Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau cog seedlings ntawm ib lub cotoneaster ci ntsa iab hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab hauv zos txoj kev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev rho tawm ntawm kev xaiv kom loj hlob tshwj xeeb ntawm no. Cov no suav nrog:- qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev txiav txhua lub sijhawm cotoneaster;
- comparative luam nyuaj.
Nta cog cotoneaster ci ntsa iab hauv vaj
Tag nrho cov hom cotoneaster uas muaj niaj hnub no calmly endure lub tsaws thiab noj paus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab yuav luag painlessly. Tab sis rau yug me nyuam cotoneaster ci ntsa iab los ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog zoo dua mus txog tos kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los (thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav tseem fits li sai sai thaum daus melts thiab hmo ntuj frosts poob lawv cov qub zog) los yog ua cov txheej txheem nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog ib lub cotoneaster ci ntsa iab, paub meej hom teeb pom kev zoo
Cotoneaster bushes zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam, tab sis lawv loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv penumbra. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub npaj qhov yuav tsum tau zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua, thiab raws li yuav txawv los ntawm tob av. Tus qauv cog ntawm lub cotoneaster yuav muab tso rau ntawm seedlings ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5-2 meters los ntawm txhua lwm (ntau yog cov nuj nqis nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam yav tom ntej ntawm lub crown). Nroj seedlings yog faus 70 cm mus rau hauv cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog cov nroj tsuag (xws li ci dogwood ci), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ib cov kua dej zoo li 20 cm tuab.
Cov kev cai ntawm lub cotoneaster ci ntsa iab rau cov av
Cov lus sau ntawm cov av rau cotoneaster ci ntsa iab tsis ua si lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb, tab sis tib lub sij hawm rau nws kom zoo thiab sai sai Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj cov dej ntoos nram qab no: Sib tov 2 qhov ntawm sod thaj av nrog 1 feem ntawm peat los yog compost thiab 2 seem ntawm coarse xuab zeb. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxiv txiv qaub rau cov khoom tau los ntawm cov nqi ntawm 300 g ib 1 m² ntawm thaj av.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib lub cotoneaster ci ntsa iab hauv vaj: tshuab thiab cog tswvyim
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev luam ntawm cov cotoneaster ci ntsa iab tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim. Yeej yog nqa tawm siv cov noob, tab sis feem ntau kuj siv txhaj tshuaj, cuttings thiab cuttings (vegetative propagation).
Noob txujci
Yog hais tias koj tau xaiv lub noob hom ntawm yug ib cotoneaster, ces yuav npaj rau qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov seedlings yuav tam sim ntawd sawv thiab ib txhia ntawm lawv yuav ascend rau xyoo tom ntej. Yuav kom nce lub germination ntawm noob, ua ntej cog, nws yog zoo dua rau stratify lawv txhua xyoo. Ua li no, tom qab muab khaws cia hauv Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, cov khoom siv yog muab tso rau hauv lub khob ntim thiab xa mus cia rau hauv lub tub yees los yog hauv cov cua qhib. Cog yog nqa tawm tom ntej lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom txo lub sij hawm ntawm kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem ntim cov noob rau hauv cov tshuaj sulfuric acid, tawm hauv nws mus li 20 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd stratify nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis.
Ua ntej yuav muab tso rau hauv cov av, cov noob yuav tsum tau soaked hauv dej sov, tom qab uas tag nrho cov qauv hnoos tau sau thiab muab pov tseg, raws li lawv yuav tsis germinate.Noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua tiav cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv av mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 4 cm thiab sprinkled on to top ntawm cov av. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab: nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 cm.
Tsis txhob cia siab sai tua, vim hais tias germination ntawm cotoneaster noob yog heev nyuaj, thiab txawm nrog tag nrho kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov kev mob ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntxiv, germination feem ntau tsis tshaj 20-30%. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo, germinated seedlings loj hlob mus txog 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab ib lub xyoo tom qab tsim ntawm lub crown pib. Flowering tshwm sim tsis muaj ntxov tshaj 4 xyoos.
Vim lub fact tias lub noob sprout thiaj li phem heev, nyob rau hauv qus, kizilnik ci iab yog tsawg kawg. Yuav kom nce tau koj txoj kev vam meej, Nws yog pom zoo kom sow lub noob heev densely. Muab cov nroj tsuag rov qab los thaum lawv muaj tsawg kawg yog 1-2 xyoos.
Kev nthuav tawm nroj tsuag
Qhov feem ntau cov qauv ntawm vegetative propagation ntawm cotoneaster yog ci ntsa iab - qhov no yog luam tawm los ntawm cuttings. Rau grafting harvesting ntsuab los yog lignified cuttings. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov qauv yuav tsum tau tsim kom zoo thiab loj, yam tsawg kawg 15 cm ntev dhau lawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ua tus txheej txheem yog Lub Xya Hli.
Ua ntej cog lub cuttings, nws yog zoo dua rau lawv tso rau hauv ib lub hauv paus tsim stimulator rau ob peb teev, thiab tom qab ntawd cog rau lawv nyob rau hauv thawv nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj substrate. Nws yuav tsum muaj humus, sod av thiab xuab zeb, npaum li cas sib npaug. Ua ntej tso lub cuttings rau hauv av av yuav tsum tau zoo los nrog dej. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag muab tso rau hauv av ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 °, deepening cov av los ntawm 5 cm. Tom qab ntawd lawv them nrog iav jars, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tsis tu ncua rau huab cua lub cuttings thiab dej lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Es tsis txhob cov kaus poom, nws yog zoo dua los siv yas qhwv, uas yuav ceev li lub rooting ntawm cog cuttings.Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev mob rau cog thiab tu rau cuttings raug cai, los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv yuav muaj ib lub hauv paus muaj zog, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li ntawm kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau them nrog koob los yog qhuav nplooj.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv lignified cuttings rau kev luam, ces lawv yuav tsum tau txiav tawm nrog qhov pib ntawm Frost, tom qab uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso qhov txiav qhov txiav nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab cia lawv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias. Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub cuttings raug muab los ntawm vaj tse thiab txiav rau hauv daim ntawv mus txog rau 20 cm ntev (yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb buds on txhua tus xws li ib feem). Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, rooting yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv.
Koj puas paub? Cotoneaster ci ntsa iab - ib qho ntawm ob peb hom nrog edible berries. Txawm li cas los, txawm tias qhov no, lawv tsis tshua noj.
Qhov yooj yim variant ntawm vegetative propagation ntawm cotoneaster yog ci ntsa iab yog luam tawm los ntawm layering. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau npaj cov av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas qhov kev khiav dim yuav khoov. Txoj kev npaj ua kom yooj yim yog: lawv khawb lub ntiaj teb mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 50 cm, tom qab uas lawv ntxiv cov xuab zeb thiab peat, uas yuav pab kom muaj cua nkag mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm.Tus tua nws tus kheej muab tso rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 10 cm ntawm cov av ntawm cov av, tsau nrog cov hlau lossis ntoo bracket thiab sprinkled nrog av sib tov npaj raws li daim ntawv qhia meej. Nqa tawm cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg txiav tawm lub layering ntawm Bush Bush thiab kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sab laug nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, lub rooted cuttings muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas ci ntsa iab cotoneaster
Kev tu ib lub cotoneaster ci ntsa iab yuav tsis ua rau koj raug teeb meem, tiam sis, yuav cog qoob loo zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog uas yuav ua tau kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj, koj tseem yuav tsum tau coj los siv rau qee qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kev txwv yooj yim.
Demanding dej
Txhua yam ntawm cotoneaster muaj ib tug high drought tsis kam, yog li txawm nyob rau hauv heev qhuav lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav shrubs yooj yim ua yam tsis muaj watering. Cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag cotoneaster ci ntsa iab kom tau los ywg dej ob peb zaug ib lub caij, tuaj yos qab txhua lub hav 8 liters dej. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev lag luam no yog los tiv thaiv kev sib tw, vim tias ntau dhau ntawm cov dej noo hauv cov av tuaj yeem tua cov cotoneaster.
Nyob rau hnub kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag hlob hauv cov plua plav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij ua kom sov tau los ntawm qhov dej ntub ntawm cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub hedge ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug laj kab thiab nyob rau ciam teb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Koj puas paub? Berries cotoneaster ci ntsa iab, uas, raws li peb twb tau sau tseg, yog yooj yim edible, feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm tshuaj yej haus, raws li tau zoo raws tinctures thiab wines. Feem ntau, cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yog siv los tsim cov khoom qab zib, marshmallow thiab gingerbread, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Yuav ua li cas fertilize ib tug nroj tsuag
Yuav ua li cas sai sai rau cotoneaster yuav loj hlob yog ci ntsa iab, feem ntau nyob ntawm lub niaj hnub ntawm chiv daim ntawv thov. Yog li, yog tias koj xav tau ib qho zoo nkauj thiab ntau lub koob, muaj tiav kev loj hlob zoo thaum lub caij no, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj lub shrub nrog nitrogen-muaj chiv, thiab ua ntej ncaj qha flowering (kwv yees li nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May) ib tug Bush yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv Bush, muaj phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj (piv txwv li, superphosphate). Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib cov organic teeb meem (humus los yog quav). Slurry yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 6, thiab thaum siv ib tug noog droppings, 1 feem ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum account rau 10 qhov chaw ntawm cov dej. Lub resulting muaj pes tsawg tus los ua cov av thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav digging ib ncig ntawm lub shrub. Tib txoj kev yuav siv tau rau fertilize cov av nrog kev pab los ntawm qhuav complex formulations.
Cov theem pib ntawm cov cotoneaster ci ntsa iab
Los tsim laj kab thiab cov duab los ntawm cov cotoneaster, lawv tsuas yog siv molded pruning, tom qab uas lub shrubs loj hlob sai sai, tab sis khaws lawv thawj cov duab. Thaum siv hom no, tag nrho cov yub raug pruned mus rau ib feem peb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub cotoneaster tau muab txhua yam zoo li: square, ball, balloon, khob hliav qab, li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum pib tsim cov khoom qub tom qab cog hlav ib qhov siab ntawm 60 cm (qhov nruab nrab, qhov no tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob).Yuav pib nrog, pinching lub saum, uas ua rau lub zog kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab tua. Sai li koj tau txais ib lub crown nrog txaus tuab, koj tuaj yeem mus rau pruning.
Qhov tshwj xeeb hedges yog tshwj xeeb ntse thiab txaus nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, kom tau txais ib lub zoo thiab muaj lub laj kab, ua kom zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi, koj yuav tsum muaj cov txiab tshwjxeeb thiab cov hlua khi hlua khi, tab sis qhov kev xaiv tau zoo tshaj plaws yog ib daim qauv npaj ua ntawm ntoo. Xws li lub thav duab los yog cov kab xev yuav tsim ntawm nws tus kheej: los ntawm cov tuav lawv ua ib daim duab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug trapezoid, nyob rau hauv uas lub Upper feem yuav 10-15 cm qis. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub daim ntawv rau lub hedge yuav tsum sib haum mus rau nws lub hom phiaj thiab qhov siab, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub me me paj tauj sab laug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tua.
Ua ntej txiav ntawm ob lub thav ntawv, uas tau teem rau hauv kev tsaws tsag, qhov hlua yog tensioned, qhov kev kho qhov chaw rau txiav. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim tias muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua rau pruning, ces nws yog zoo dua los siv ib tug tshwj xeeb vaj cuab twj - ib tug txhuam txhuam.
Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, lub qhov siab ntawm txhua xyoo pruning yuav tsum nce los ntawm 5-7 cm kom txog thaum lub Desired loj ntawm ntsuab hedge. Koj tsis tas yuav zealous nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm lossis txo qis dua theem ntawm cov ceg thiab nws yog tawm tswv yim tawm mus rau lawv 10-15 cm dav tshaj li txheej txheej, uas hlob zoo dua, ua rau ua ib nrab darkening ntawm qis tua.
Kuv puas yuav tsum nkaum cotoneaster rau lub caij ntuj no
Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cotoneaster yog ib tug nroj tsuag txias-resistant, nyob rau hauv hnyav winters nws yog tseem zoo dua rau shelter nws. Rau cov hom phiaj no, qhuav nplooj thiab peat yog zoo haum (ib txheej ntawm li 6 cm tuab yog tsim). Ncau ceg ntawm kev siv ntoo uas siab dhau heev lawm yuav tsum tau sib zog mus rau hauv av, uas yuav pab tau kom cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm tshauv. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv qee qhov rau lawv.
Raws li koj tau pom, txawm tias yuav tau ua txhua yam rau kev saib xyuas, kev loj hlob cotoneaster yuav tsis tsim teeb meem ntau, tab sis muab dag zog me ntsis, koj tau txais thawj koob ntawm koj qhov chaw.
