Ntau yog siv mus pom tsuas yog liab liab los yog liab raspberries, thiab tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov neeg ua teb paub txog lub neej ntawm dub thiab daj raspberries. Qhov no nws yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus tuaj ntsib nws hauv peb lub vaj. Qhov tsab xov xwm no tsom rau ntawm cov kab xiav ntoo loj heev. Vim muaj tsawg tus anthocyanin dyes, nws tsim nyog siv los ntawm cov me nyuam yaus, kev ua xua thiab cov poj niam xeeb tub.
Lub pob zeb no yog ib qho ntawm tsev neeg liab dawb. Raspberries yog zus feem ntau nyob rau hauv teb, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv lub forests, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm dej thiab nyob rau hauv clearings.
Koj puas paub? Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias tus ntxhiab tsw qab siv feem ntau siv hauv di ncauj los yog tshuaj tsw qab.
Keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam raspberry ntau daj Yellow
Lub raspberry ntau yam Yellow Giant yog rau remontant ntau yam, uas yog bred nyob rau hauv 1979. Tau txais nws by hla ntau yam Maroseyka thiab Ivanovskaya. Qhov no ntau yam yog suav tias yog feem ntau cov tsim thiab loj-fruited. Qhov no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm xib fwb V. V. Kichin, nws lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog kev yug me nyuam ntau yam. Raspberry Yellow Giant muaj ntau yam zoo, yog li nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig kom loj hlob hauv koj lub vaj rau kev muag lossis siv rau koj tus kheej.
Koj puas paub? Raspberries - ib qho tshwj xeeb khoom noj qab zib rau cov neeg uas xav kom lawv cov hlab ntsha noj qab nyob zoo. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv atherosclerosis, kub siab thiab lub plawv nres, nws yog ntshaw kom pamper koj tus kheej nrog berries tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.
Txuj ci raspberry daj giant
Peb tam sim no tig mus rau kev piav qhia ntawm raspberry ntau yam Yellow Giant. Lub berries ntawm no ntau yam yog daj thiab heev loj. Lawv ncav cuag me me nrog ib tug walnut. Qhov nruab nrab fetus loj yog 5 hli. Raspberry Yellow Giant qib thawj zaug nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus tawm los, tab sis tsuas yog hais tias koj ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov kev mob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb technology. 
Tus nroj tsuag hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 2 m. Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau, qhov saum ntawm bushes yuav tsum tau txiav. Lub Bush nws tus kheej yog slender thiab nqiam, lub spikes ntawm tua yog ncaj, medium loj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub berries saj heev Sweet thiab aromatic. Mos txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim rau kev noj cov khoom noj, tiam sis tsis haum rau kev cia khoom lossis kev thauj mus los.
Cov tawm los ntawm no ntau yam yog siab - txog li 10 t / Ha. Raspberry Yellow giant muaj ib nrab-lub sij hawm ripening berries. Sau lub caij - 1.5 lub hlis. Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm bushes yuav harvested rau ob lub caij. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij, lub berries yuav loj thiab conical.
Pros thiab cons qoob
Raspberry daj loj muaj ntau yam zoo.
- los ntawm ib Bush tau sau txog li 6 kg ntawm berries;
- berries weighing txog li 8 g;
- raspberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Kaum Hlis;
- qab zib saj;
- muaj kua pulp;
- qab ntxiag;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab lub ntsiab pests ntawm raspberries.
Txawm li cas los, qhov no muaj ntau yam tsis zoo. Raspberry Yellow giant tsis tau thauj, vim hais tias cov berries poob lawv nthuav qhia. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tau cog kev muag khoom.
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li cov pos me me rau ntawm kev tua, thiab cov hauv paus loj hlob, vim raspberries tuaj yeem hlob tuaj yog cov cuttings tsis tau raug tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm raspberry daj Giant yuav ntaus nqi, thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness, txawm li cas los, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog loj heev winters, tua yuav tsum tau muab zais los ntawm Frost thiaj li hais tias bushes tsis khov. Nyob rau hauv sov thaj tsam, raspberries xav zoo yam tsis muaj vaj tse.
Sij hawm thiab kev xaiv ntawm tsaws chaw
Cog raspberry seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov av yog harvested rau 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej cog.
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces npaj ib tug cuab ntxhiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Qhov chaw rau shrubs yuav tsum yog hnub ci thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts. Cov av yuav tsum yog nruab nrab, muaj peev xwm thiab zoo drained. Qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm lub laj kab los yog nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog raspberries yuav tsum tau disinfect lub tsaws site, yog hais tias muaj predecessors.
Npaj ua haujlwm thiab theem txheej txheem ntawm theem pib ntawm kev tsaws
Thaum muas raspberry seedlings, them sai sai rau lawv cov mob. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug mechanical kev puas tsuaj, kab mob los yog pests, thiab keeb kwm yuav tsum ntub.
Thiaj li rau hauv paus system mus rau settle down zoo, peb pom zoo kom koj soak lub seedlings nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm "Kornevina" los yog "Heteroauxin" rau ob peb teev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav lwj, ntxiv rau Term, Flint lossis Ridomil systemic fungicide rau cov tshuaj.
Rau zoo rooting ntawm raspberries, Yellow Giant yuav tsum koom rau lub agrotechnics ntawm cog.
Peb muab koj ob txoj kev ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog.
Thawj txoj kev - seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv cais qhov thiab raspberries yog zus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug shrub ntawm 10 stems.
Qhov thib ob txoj kev yog cog seedlings nyob rau hauv ib kab nyob rau hauv ib tug trench.
Thiaj li yuav ua rau lub hav zoov loj hlob zoo thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 10 xyoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lub ntiaj teb sib tov rau cog. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sib tov lub siab tshaj plaws txheej nrog rotted manure thiab matured compost nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov sib npaug.
Koj tuaj yeem thov kev sib tov ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv. Raspberries yuav nplua ob superphosphate nrog ntoo tshauv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob siv nitrogen chiv. Qhov no ua rau cov neeg pluag rooting.Nyob rau hauv cov thawj landing txoj kev, koj yuav tsum khawb av tsaws (loj 0.5 x 0.5). Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm aub tsiv koj yuav tsum tau ncuav ib txheej ntawm kua. Nws yuav zoo li me me toj.
Ua ntej cog, lub seedling yog dipped mus rau hauv kev daws ntawm ib tug mullein rau ob peb feeb, tom qab uas lub hauv paus system ntawm seedling yog immersed nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov on top ntawm drainage Hill thiab lub keeb kwm yog straightened. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sau lub hauv paus thiab compact hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob khawb hauv paus caj dab ntawm seedling. Qhov no ua rau lwj hauv paus raum..Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum nyob rau hauv av theem siab lossis me ntsis siab dua.
Raspberry daj heev feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib qho kev trench txoj kev, raws li cov bushes nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog yooj yim los cog thiab kev kho mob rau lawv tom qab cog.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum khawb ib qho trench, uas nyob hauv qhov tob yuav zoo li lub qhov tsaws tsaws. Nruab nrab ntawm seedlings muaj yuav tsum muaj ib tug deb ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 0.4 m.
Nyob rau hauv lub qab koj yuav tsum tau pw tawm compost, superphosphate fertilizer thiab biohumus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom lub tua ruaj nrees nyob rau hauv hauv av, cog lawv nyob ze lub pegs nrog ib tug stretched qaum.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no muaj ib qho tseem ceeb. Bushes zoo dua kom muaj khub. Qhov no thiaj li tseem muaj kev yoojyim tua. Tom qab koj muaj securely tsau seedlings, lawv yuav tsum tau poob pw tsaug zog av. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub stalk yuav tsum nyob saum toj no hauv av.
Peb tig mus rau Autumn cog raspberries nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Nws muaj nyob rau thaum lub Cuaj Hlis los yog lub Kaum Hli Ntuj thaum ntxov. Ua ntej cog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas koj tau faib rau seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau siv snow retention.
Qhov deb ntawm kab thaum cog raspberries yog 2 m, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub bushes yog 50 cm.
Thaum xaiv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum khawb ib zawj nrog ib qhov tob ntawm 20 cm, thiab tseem rub cov hlua. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau fertilized cov av, koj muaj peev xwm siv pob zeb hauv av chiv, mixing lawv nrog rau hauv av. Cog raspberries yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua rau ob lub raum. Hauv paus lub cev ua ntej cog dip nyob rau hauv ib lub av nplaum mash.
Tom qab cog, raspberries yuav tsum tau poured (1 thoob ib Bush), thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau mulched nrog humus, av, los yog compost.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Kev loj hlob raspberries Cov daj loj heev tsis xaus nrog ib qho tsim nyog, raws li nws xav tau kev pab tu kom zoo.
Koj puas paub? Pliny cultivated raspberries nyob rau hauv ancient Rome by accidentally noj no Berry nyob rau hauv Crete.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Zoo sau yuav muab tau tsis tsuas yog nrog cog zoo. Peb kuj tau txhawj txog kab tsuag thiab kab mob uas ua rau mob raspberries thiab txo cov qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Peb nthuav qhia rau koj mloog cov npe ntawm cov pests thiab kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv lawv:
- Raspberry qais gallitz. Cov dej khov no ua rau cov hlua khau rub tawm thiab ua rau pom o o ntawm sab qaum thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsug. Lub larvae hibernate nyob rau hauv cov swellings, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May lawv tig los ntawm pupae rau yoov tshaj cum. Cov neeg laus nteg qe ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, thiab cov phom-shaped swellings daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam puas lub hlis tom qab. Cov kab mob ua rau thaj tsam li ntawm 70% ntawm raspberry tua.
Koj tuaj yeem tua nws thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv puas tua thiab stems. Vim tias qhov no yuav tsis txaus, koj tuaj yeem kho raspberries nrog tshuaj ("Alatar", "Fufanon", "Iskra-M", "Aktellik") thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov yooj yim spraying shrubs. Nws yog zoo dua rau lwm cov tshuaj.
- Raspberry walnuts. Cov kab mob phem ua rau cov ceg ntoo, ua rau o thiab tawg ntawm cov nqaij. Tswj kev ntsuas yog tib yam li nrog gall midges.
- Raspberry tua aphid. Nws ua rau raspberries, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam shaded. Parasites ua rau nplooj mus rau curl, retard nroj tsuag kev loj hlob, shorten internodes thiab ua rau curvature ntawm tua.
Kab insomophages pab kom tshem ntawm aphids thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tshuaj, tab sis tsuas yog yog lub buds tsis tau yaj lossis koj twb tau tua lawm. Thov kev daws "Nitrafen", "Malathion" los yog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab.
- Raspberry Strawberry weevil. Yog hais tias koj pom tias cov pedicels yog devoid ntawm buds, ces paub tias qhov no yog ib weevil.
Nws yog tsim nyog los tua nws thaum lub sij hawm budding, siv cov tshuaj uas siv nyob rau hauv qia gallitsa.
Mus rau tus kab mob.
- Chlorosis raspberry. Yog hais tias koj pib tig daj raspberries, nws muaj peev xwm los ntawm ib tug kab mob uas nematodes raug kev txom nyem. Yellowness pib tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov leeg, ces nws kis rau tag nrho nplooj, thiab nws maj mam deforms. Raspberry berries ua me me thiab qhuav sai sai.
Hauv qhov no, tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tsuag ntau yuav tsis pab. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau tam sim ntawd khawb li qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag thiab hlawv nws.
- Curly raspberries. Nws yog ib qho kab mob uas kis tau tus kab mob uas ua rau nplooj ntiav, txhav thiab ntsws, thiab lub underside ntawm nplooj ntoos darkens. Lub berries ntawm cuam tshuam Bush yuav qaub, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yuav tuag nyob rau hauv 3 lub xyoos.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho tau tus kab mob, yog li nws yog zoo dua mus rau tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub site thiab hlawv nws.
- Mycoplasma kab mob. Qhov no muaj tus kab mob hu ua tus dab broom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yeej los ntawm tus kab mob no, cov nroj tsuag tawm ntau me me tua, uas tom qab tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Xws li ib daim qauv yog zoo dua mus ua puas tam sim ntawd, thiaj li hais tias tus kab mob no tsis mus rau lwm bushes.
- Rust raspberry. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub raspberry dries, thiab tsaus me ntsis tshwm nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj. Ces cov nplooj poob tawm, thiab xim av ulcers daim ntawv rau ntawm stems. Qhov no muaj peev xwm tsis kho, yog li ua puas tsob nroj tam sim ntawd.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, ua rau raspberries nrog ib 1% daws Bordeaux kua.
- Raspberry spotting. Nyob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas raspberry tua tshwm liab doog uas plooj thiab tsaus ntuj ib ncig ntawm lub npoo, kis ib xim liab xim av. Thaum lub me ntsis ua ke ua ke, lawv nto cov tawg, thiab tua tawg. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub raum koj yuav tsis tos rau lawv.
Nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom puas tsuaj cov nroj tsuag thiab kho lwm bushes nrog ib tug 1% daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov.
Lub nplua mais ntawm dej
Raspberry Yellow Giant hlub dej. Tsis muaj dej noo ua rau tsis muaj zog tuaj thiab nce tuaj.
Yog xav tau ib tug nplua nuj sau, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntau tshaj dej ntawm raspberries. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam ua ntej flowering, thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm qoob loo. Dej noj rau ib qho dej - 4 thoob rau 1 square. m
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau dej hauv cov nroj tsuag thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav, uas yog, txog 6 thoob ib square meter. m
Koj puas paub? Ib tug puv tes ntawm raspberries yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus antidepressant thiab yuav yooj yim txo kev nyuaj siab hauv lub xeev: nws cov tooj liab tus neeg tuaj yeem yuav coj koj lub cev tshee tuaj yeem.
Fertilization
Raspberry Kev Kho Mob loj heev tsis xaus nrog dej thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm pests thiab kab mob. Cov tawm los thiab qhov loj ntawm raspberry berries nyob ntawm seb lub tuab ntawm qia ntawm ib tug Bush, thiab kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tua stimulate ntxiv pub mis.
Raspberry yog zoo dua rau fertilize nrog cov organic i.e., chiv, slurry, peat compost los yog nqaij qaib chiv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ntxiv hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm peb lub xyoo ntawm raspberry lub neej.
Ua ntej fruiting, ib tug hluas Bush tau pub nrog nitrogenous chiv, xws li ammonium nitrate (xam ntawm 20 g / sq. M). Tom qab thaum ntxov pruning caij nplooj ntoos hlav, 50 g / sq. m "Nitroammofoski."
Kom ua kom nce ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv kua quav tshuaj los yog tua slurry (xam los yog 1:10 lossis 1:20).
Subtleties trimming
Pruning daj raspberries siv feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nws pab tsim cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ob lub xyoos tua, tab sis tsuas yog hais tias koj twb harvested lub qoob loo. Qhov no yog ua vim hais tias xyoo tom ntej no tib tua yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab pruning raspberries yuav ncaj qha tag nrho lub hwj chim rau kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab tua. Lawv yuav muab qoob loo rau koj xyoo tom ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom hlawv tag nrho cov yub nyuj tua.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm ntawm cov tua khov rau lub caij ntuj no thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Koj yuav tsum tau tua hlav rau ib qho kev noj qab haus huv. Koj kuj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov mob, tawg thiab tsis tshua muaj cov ceg ntoo. Yuav tsum muaj 15 tua on ib raspberries. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog cov tawm los, raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov berries yuav txo, tab sis lawv yuav loj heev.
Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm nruab nrab qhwv lub raspberry stalks khov me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau khoov rau hauv av kom qis qis tshaj plaws thiab khi lawv ua ke hauv ib lub nras. Ua nws zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Hauv paus system yuav mulched thiab them nrog snow. Lub keeb kwm tsis khov. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau thawb lub Frost rau ntawm snow cover. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub wintering raspberries tau txais ib tug inflow ntawm huab cua.
Yog hais tias lub snow tsis poob, raspberries yuav tsum tau npog cov khoom npog, uas yog muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus nce lub Bush sai li sai tau. Koj yuav tsum xub tau tshem ntawm raug mob tua thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no thiab tsuas yog ces tuaj tos tus tua thiab kho lawv nyob rau trellis.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening thiab harvesting
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm raspberries ripen by nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog thaum thawj Frost. Ces tus sau pib raspberry. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no nrog cov hnab looj tes, kom tsis txhob ua kom puas tes nrog spikes. Los ntawm ib Bush rau ib lub caij koj tau sau txog li 6 kg ntawm raspberries. Nws yog zoo dua mus sau raspberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, tiam sis tsis tom qab los nag, raws li cov Berry ua limp.
Hloov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau los ntawm ib lub khob rau lwm tus tsis tsim nyog nws, raws li lawv muag.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau jam, confiture los yog jam los ntawm daj raspberry.
Nws yog zoo dua kom tsis txhob khov lub berries, raws li lawv muaj ib lub cev tsis sib haum. Zoo pereteret raspberries nrog qab zib.
Raspberry Yellow Giant muaj siab yield, qab zib saj thiab aroma. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb, ces koj tau txais ib qho bountiful sau ntawm daj berries thiab koj yuav txaus siab rau lawv kom txog thaum lub Frost.
