Mealy dew

Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm powdery mildew on gooseberry, tshem tawm cov dawb me ntsis los ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Feem ntau gooseberry bushes uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, powdery mildew sai los yog tom qab cuam tshuam. Tsis yog txhua tus gardener yuav txiav txim siab kom tshem ntawm xws li ib tug Bush, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog ib tug tsawg thiab six ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseeb lo lus nug yog yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm powdery mildew.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los mus tua cov kab mob no. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog raws li pej xeem txoj kev, rau lwm tus neeg siv tshuaj siv tshuaj pom zoo. Yuav ua li cas ntawm thov npaj, txiav txim siab lub gardener.

Mealy dew: dab tsi nws yog, yuav ua li cas tus kab mob cuam tshuam cov tawm los ntawm berries

Seb puas tau tus kab mob ntawm Bush yog yooj yim. On berries, ib tug cobwebby friable dawb Bloom yog tsim, uas nws thiaj li tsim rau hauv ntom xim av me ntsis. Maj mam, lub fungus kis los ntawm berries mus tua, bending lawv, thiab ces mus rau nplooj, uas ua rau lawv tig daj thiab curl.

Berries pib tawg thiab crumble, txawm ua ntej ripening. Yog tias koj tsis tsim nyog ntsuas thaum lub sij hawm, lub powdery mildew ntawm gooseberry yuav amaze thiab qaub tag nrho cov qoob loo, thiab dhau lub sij hawm yuav ua puas tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.

Koj puas paub? Gooseberry belongs rau tib tsev neeg. Lub vaj tse ntuj tsim yog Western Europe thiab North Africa, tab sis hnub no nws yog faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ib tug qus nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv hav zoov thiab nyob rau hauv roob slopes.

Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm powdery mildew, txoj kev lub teb chaws

Nws yog tsim nyog los tua cov scourge tam sim ntawd tom qab nrhiav tau. Yog hais tias tus berries muaj twb tshwm, lawv yog cov ruthlessly puas nrog nrog cuam tshuam cov tua. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, nws yog tau ntes tau tus kab mob ua ntej lub buds raug yaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj cov kev ntsuas tam sim ntawd.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub fungus cuam tawm tua tau cov kab mob ob zaug hauv ib xyoos: thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Raws li, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua lub bushes peb zaug: ua ntej lub paj tshwm nyob rau hauv Bush, sai li sai tau tom qab flowering, thiab kuj ua ntej Bush nplooj ntawm nplooj. Tus nroj tsuag tsis tau txau, thiab nplua maum soaked. Tag nrho cov litter yog sau nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush, thiab hauv av yog kho nrog tib lub composition ntawm Bush. Tag nrho cov hauj lwm yog nqa tawm thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Yuav ua li cas yeej powdery mildew? Peb muaj ob peb pov thawj pej xeem txoj kev.

Siv loopaw

Siv tua ntau hom nitrate, tab sis txog tib qho kev faib tawm. Yog li ntawd, rau kev kho mob ntawm bushes tom qab flowering ua ammonium nitrate kua: on ib thoob dej siv 50 g ntawm cov nyiaj. Tseem siv tau poov tshuaj nitrate ua ke nrog poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 50 g thiab 3 g ib thoob dej.

Aspirin thiab dej qab zib

Thaum dawb raids tshwm nyob rau hauv gooseberry bushes rau spraying, lawv npaj ib qho kua dej qab zib nrog ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin thiab xab npum. Lub xeem yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias txhais tau tias zoo adhered mus rau ib tug Bush, lingering rau nws.

Txog li 50-60 g ntawm cov dej qab zib thiab li 10 g ntawm cov kua los yog cov xuab zeb ntxhua khaub ncaws hnav rau ntawm lub thoob dej.. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev daws yog tuab txaus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag txhua lub lim tiam ob los yog peb zaug.

Yuav ua li cas tshem dawb Bloom on gooseberry nrog tshauv

Ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb pej xeem tshuaj rau powdery mildew yog xam ntoo tshauv daws teeb meem. Los npaj nws, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib kilogram ntawm tshauv, ntxuav nws thiab sift. Tom qab ntawd sov lub thoob dej thiab yaj cov dej purified hauv nws.

Nws yuav tsum hais txog ib lub lim tiam, qee zaus. Thiab nyob rau hnub kawg lawv tsis kov nws, muab nws lub sijhawm los nyob zoo.

Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau lim, ntxiv tsev neeg xab npum thiab siv raws li npaj. Kev ua cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv huab cua thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Cia tawm me ntsis daws, ntxiv dej rau nws thiab ncuav lub Bush.

Koj puas paub? Niaj hnub no muaj txog ib thiab ib nrab txhiab cultivated gooseberry ntau yam. Nws cov berries muaj cov vitamins, suab thaj, thiab cov kua qaub. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si nyoos thiab ua los ntawm nws jam, marmalade, jelly, cawu cub. Qee zaus siv rau kev kho mob..

Siv kefir los yog qaub mis nyuj

Kuj ceeb tias, tab sis qhov tawm tsam nrog powdery mildew pej xeem tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub Tshuag xws li txhais tau hais tias raws li fermented mis nyuj khoom - qaub mis nyuj thiab kefir.

Qhov tseeb tias lawv kev ntxhib los mos yuav pab tsim ib hom yeeb yam rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas cuam tshuam nrog ua pa ntawm mycelium. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub gooseberry nws tus kheej tau txais kev pab tshuaj thiab pab nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Los npaj cov tshuaj uas siv cov khoom ua kua lactic acid thiab dej hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm 1:10. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub bushes yog kho tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav peb zaug hauv peb hnub.

Powdery mildew kev kho mob nrog horsetail

Lwm pej xeem tshuaj rau powdery mildew on gooseberry - horsetail. Los npaj qhov kev daws noj 100 g ntawm tshiab nroj tsuag thiab ncuav ib liter dej.

Ib hnub tom qab, qhov infusion yog coj tuaj rau ib tug boil thiab boiled rau ob peb teev. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau txias, drain. Cov concentrate yog diluted nrog dej 1: 5 thiab kho bushes.

Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau kho ib tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog qhov tshuaj no txhua tsib hnub rau peb lossis plaub zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv tsuas yog siv txij thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev kho mob ntawm bushes los ntawm powdery mildew nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Kev siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm powdery mildew on gooseberry

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev ntawm kev ntaus fungus. Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas ua kom sai thiab zoo tua tus kab mob.

Tab sis ib txhia gardeners xav ib tug tsawg txhim khu kev qha, tab sis ntau cov kab mob kev kho mob txoj kev uas yog kev ruaj ntseg rau cov nroj tsuag thiab txiv neej. Cia peb xav txog lawv txhua tus li ntawd txhua tus vaj ntxwv uas muaj ib tug mob gooseberry muaj peev xwm xaiv tau nws tus kheej yuav ua li cas txau cov nroj tsuag.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev kis tus kab mob powdery mildew spores tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua los ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag lossis tsob ntoo, los ntawm kev kis dej rau dej, txawm los ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas yog, ua ntej kov tsob ntoo gooseberry, tau chwv cov nroj tsuag mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias tus kab mob no tsis tshwm rau lwm yam nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj.

Kev siv tshuaj (fungicides)

Tam sim no fungicidal cov neeg ua hauj lawm muaj peev xwm ua zoo nrog powdery mildew. Lawv nkag mus rau cov nroj tsuag hlwb, kho nws, tiv thaiv thiab inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm fungus.

Nyob ntawm seb koj txiav txim siab los mus tua tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov kev ua si ib los mus rau plaub zaug nrog ib so ntawm 7-10 hnub.

Cov khoom noj uas nrov tshaj plaws mealy yog:

  • Amistar Ntxiv;
  • Vitaros;
  • Tsis ntev;
  • Previkur;
  • Acrobat MC;
  • Topaz;
  • Fundazol.
Raws li ib tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, Fitosporin-M yog siv, uas yog ua los ntawm kev mob ntawm cov kab mob Bacillus subtilis. Thiab txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha twj los tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog powdery mildew nws tus kheej.

Biofungicides: yuav ua li cas kho tau gooseberries nrog biological npaj

Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam dawb plague kuj siv fungicides ntawm biological keeb kwm.

Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog tshiab manure nyuj. Los npaj qhov kev daws yog ib feem peb ntawm ib lub thoob ntawm chiv, uas yog ntim nrog dej mus rau ib tug thoob tag nrho.

Cov sib tov yog infused rau peb hnub, ces lim thiab diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10. Dilute qhov infusion txhua lub sij hawm ua ntej ua.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam powdery mildew, weeds los ntawm lub vaj teb kuj haum, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm fermented nyom. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom chop ib nrab ib thoob ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo li, ncuav lawv nrog dej kub mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub khob thiab sib tov. Qhov sib tov yog tseem infused rau ob peb hnub, lim thiab siv undiluted.

Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv muaj, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb saib xyuas ntawm ib tug Bush. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cog tsis thicken, muaj sim noo noo, thiab cov av yog txaus fertilized nrog cov organic cov teeb meem.

Nco ntsoov txiav tawm cov ceg ntoo qub thiab cov uas ua phem txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws tseem raug pom zoo kom quav qhov saum toj ntawm txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush, watering nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm em npaj.

Tus nroj tsuag yuav maj mam decompose nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov kab mob, uas yuav nqus lub spores ntawm fungus.

Tab sis tom qab nplooj ntoos caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub site thiab hlawv. Nco ntsoov khawb hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub fungus muaj tsawg tshaj plaws los mus khi cia rau ntawm lub gooseberry thaum lub hnub ci thiab sov huab cua, zoo li thaum tu xyuas tom qab ntawm lub hav zoov: raws sij hawm kev ywg dej, fertilizing thiab fertilizer. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kua mis qhuav: cov av noo 60-80%, cua kub tsis txaus (15.5 - 26.5 ° C), cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj nitrogen hauv cov av, tawv ntoo heev, uas ua rau muaj av qis, lossis tsis muaj dej txaus thaum qhuav av tau nchuav nrog dej.

Lwm txoj hau kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv - tsaws powdery mildew-resistant gooseberry ntau yam. Cov no yog Chernomor, Tus Thawj Tuav, Qaum Teb, Sab Qaum Teb, Lus Sawv Daws, Consul, Eaglet thiab lwm tus.

Rau cog ntawm tej yam ntau yam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv kws zoo thiab muaj zog nroj tsuag uas yoog rau cheeb tsam muab.

Mealy dew yog ib tug kab mob txaus ntshai uas yuav ua tau puas tsis tsuas yog sau, tab sis kuj tag nrho shrub cog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom pib tua cov fungus ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm nws qhov tsos.

Nws yog ua tau rau sib ntaus nrog nws ob lub teb chaws txoj kev, thiab tshwj xeeb npaj. Lub tom kawg yog qhov zoo, tab sis cov qub yog kev ruaj ntseg. Yuav kom tsis txhob nqa qhov teeb meem mus rau kev kho mob, nws yog zoo dua los nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas ua ntej rau gooseberry bushes.