Aphid

Suav rose - tu tsev

Hibiscus, los yog Suav Rose, yog suav hais tias feem ntau nrov ntawm lub genus Hibiscus tsev neeg Malvaceae. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 200 hom ntawm hibiscus, tab sis nws yog precisely Suav Rose uas tau ua nrov nyob rau hauv floriculture.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Malaysia, Suav sawv (Malays hu nws Bungaraya) yog ib lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws, uas yog xwm ntawm npib.

Qhov no suav tau ntev Suav sawv hauv qhov chaw thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm thiab hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab. Blooming yuav ua tau ntawm cov xim sib txawv, tab sis lub paj yeej ib txwm loj los yog Terry.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas cog ib tug Suav Rose thiab dab tsi yog qhov kev saib xyuas zoo rau nws nyob hauv tsev. Kuj paub yuav ua li cas rau propagate hibiscus thiab kawm txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nrhiav kom paub seb dab tsi tus pests thiab kab mob ntawm Suav Rose yog thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob loj hlob tuaj hauv tsev

Loj hlob Suav Roses tom tsev yog ib txoj kev yooj yim uas tsis siv sij hawm ntau ntawm koj lub sijhawm. Nrog tu, hibiscus yuav zoo siab koj nrog lush buds thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.

Seem no yuav qhia txog tu kom zoo thiab tsaws Suav sawv hauv tsev.

Av thiab cog peev

Suav Rose hlob zoo nyob rau hauv noo noo drained av nrog ib feem pua ​​siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv organic. Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav, raws li muaj ib qho siab yuav ntawm rotting ntawm keeb kwm. Av yuav tsum tau loosened periodically, nws yuav pab kom tsis txhob ziab tawm ntawm keeb kwm los ntawm lub tshav kub.

Rau cog hibiscus haum ci ceramic pots los yog ntoo tubs. Tsaus colour huam yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, raws li lub keeb kwm yuav overheat thiab rot.

Teeb thiab kub

Rau qhov noj qab haus huv ntawm Suav Rose yog tib yam mob, thiab nws yog zoo teeb. Buds raug tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tshav ntuj, thiaj li zoo teeb yuav pab cog rau Bloom profusely thiab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau cov nroj tsuag no yog 26 ° C. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav txo nws mus rau 18 degrees, txij thaum ua tiav ntawm lub raum tshwm sim ntawm cov huab cua sov tsawg. Yog hais tias hibiscus yog zus nyob rau hauv high kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam nws nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, tsuas yog tshaj plaws yog tias flowering yuav tsis yog li nplua nuj.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, noj tawm hibiscus nyob rau lawj, loggia los yog terrace.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cia cov teeb meem ntawm Suav sawv hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

Cov cai yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm Suav sawv

Hauv seem no peb yuav tham txog kho dej thiab to top hnav khaub ncaws Suav Roses, raws li tau zoo raws li pruning thiab transplanting hibiscus.

Tshuaj, txau thiab hnav khaub ncaws

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog yuav ua li cas dej hibiscus kom nws zoo zoo.

Suav Rose yuav tsum tau high humidity, yog li koj yuav tsum muab tshuaj tsuag nws nrog dej nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov pov thawj uas muaj pov thawj - lub pallet nrog ntub pebbles, tab sis lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau teem kom lub qab tsis chwv cov dej. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem ywg dej rau hauv ib da dej sov. Qhov no yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog pub rau pub rau noo noo rau nplooj, tab sis kuj tau tshem ntawm kab laug sab mite.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cia dauv ntawm lub paj thiab buds.

Nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog rau fertilize thiab moisten cov av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Watering yog tsim nyog rau cov defended dej ntawm chav tsev kub. Qhov zaus yog nyob ntawm qhov ziab ntawm saum txheej ntawm av 3 cm tob.

Muaj coob tus pib xyaum ua gardeners feem ntau nug cov lus nug nyob rau hauv lub rooj sab laj txog yuav ua li cas fertilize ib chav hibiscus. Fertilizing Suav Rose yog xav tau los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Cuaj hlis, ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam nrog chiv rau flowering nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd pob zeb hauv av fertilizer yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau cov organic thiab vice versa. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, siv poov tshuaj phosphate fertilizer nyob rau hauv ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm cov uas qhia, tab sis tsuas yog thaum hibiscus blooms.

Trimming thiab transplanting

Peb tig mus rau pruning thiab tsim ntawm Bush ntawm Suav Roses.

Tshem tawm yuav tsum tau ua tiav nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej hibiscus hloov chaw ua ntej thiab ua ntej tsim ntawm buds on nws. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li nce tus naj npawb ntawm tua thiab tsim ntawm lush crowns Bush. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm cov qoob loo thiab tawm mus tua kom tag. Noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem txiav ib nrab. Qhov chaw txiav qhov chaw ua si. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias kua txiv tsis ntws tawm ntawm lub qhov txhab. Txiav qhov chaw ntawm noj qab haus huv tua yog siv raws li cuttings. Nyob rau Bush yuav tsum nyob twj ywm noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog ceg.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav tsum tau rov hais dua pruning. Paj buds yuav tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm Autumn, thiab kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub hibiscus yuav zoo siab koj nrog zoo nkauj paj.

Hibiscus hloov chaw txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg, thiab muab qhov no nrog pruning. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov laus yuav tsum tau rov qab tsis tshaj ib zaug txhua txhua 3 xyoos.

Ua li no, npaj cov dej qab zib nram qab no: tov nplooj av (ib feem), turf (ib feem), compost (ob seem) thiab xuab zeb (ib feem). Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv pob txha noj. Nws yog tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag mus txhawb cov calcium thiab phosphorus.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pots rau transplanting Suav Roses yog ceramic pots los yog ntoo tubs. Cov khoom ua noj yuav soaked rau ob peb teev hauv dej kub npau npau ua ntej cog. Yog tias koj siv cov pots uas twb tau siv lawm, ntxuav lawv nrog dej ntws tsis siv tshuaj ntxuav tais diav.

Ua ntej cog, muab cov nroj tsuag nrog rau kev loj hlob stimulants thiab high-quality kua dej. Rau qhov no tej zaum yuav tsim tau nthuav av nplaum, uas yog muab tso rau hauv qab.

Yog hais tias koj cia li transplanted hibiscus, muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw shaded thiab tom qab ib hnub rov qab nroj tsuag mus rau nws qhov chaw ib txwm.

Hibiscus muaj peev xwm ncav cuag loj npaum li cas thiab transplanting yuav tsis yooj yim; Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txheej txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib tug primer primer

Hibiscus luam tawm

Nyob rau hauv seem no peb yuav txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas propagate hibiscus cuttings los yog noob.

Cuttings

Rau rooting, siv hibiscus cuttings uas yuav tom qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning. Txheej txheem cov nplais nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulator thiab tso lawv rau lub hauv paus system mus rau hauv dej. Los yog koj siv tau ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat, tom qab uas cov nroj tsuag yog them on top ntawm ib lub iav hub. Rooting tshwm sim hauv peb lub lis piam. Tom qab no, cog cov stalk nyob rau hauv hauv av rau Suav Rose thiab pinch.

Nrog zoo teeb, no caij nplooj ntoos hlav cuttings Bloom nyob rau hauv ob peb lub hlis.

Noob

Sow lub noob ntawm hibiscus los ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj mus rau Lub peb hlis ntuj. Ua ntej no, cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm epine rau 12 xuab moos. Fertilizer muaj ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat.

Npog lub noob lauj kaub nrog ib daig ntawm iav. Qhov kub thaum lub sij hawm germination yuav tsum 25 ° C.

Tsuag thiab cua ntswj tsis tu ncua.

Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm thawj peb nplooj, cov tub ntxhais hluas hibiscus spikes thiab nyob rau hauv cais cais pots.

Tom qab hloov chaw, flowering yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos.

Medicinal siv ntawm hibiscus

Hibiscus muaj ntau yam organic acids, xws li anthocyanins, phytosterols, pectins thiab hibiscic acid. Yog li ntawd, tus ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib me ntsis qaub saj. Haus los ntawm nws zoo kawg nkaus quenches nqhis dej. Nws kuj muaj cov nyhuv me me.

Hibiscus muaj anti-inflammatory thiab hemostatic thaj chaw thiab yog indispensable nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm weeping ulcers.

Hibiscus txig rov qab ua rau cov metabolism los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau tus flavonoids.

Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj xav poob phaus, ntxiv rau koj cov khoom noj khoom qab zib uas muaj jasmine thiab hibiscus decoctions. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj poob ob peb phaus ntxiv yam tsis muaj dag zog, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj tus kheej nrog khoom qab zib.

Yoo thiab paj ua rau cov kab mob ntxiv thiab ua kom cov metabolism ntxiv.

Fragrant Hibiscus Teas muaj ib tug choleretic thiab hemostatic siv nyob rau tib neeg lub cev. Yog hais tias cov nplooj yog crushed mus rau ib tug homogeneous loj, nws muaj peev xwm pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm malignant qog ntawm tag nrho cov hom.

Tshuaj yej normalizes lub hlwb, ntshav siab thiab cleans lub ob lub raum los ntawm co toxins thiab ntsev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hibiscus yog siv rau infertility ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hibiscus tshuaj yej yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thaum cev xeeb tub. Nws ua rau muaj feem ntau ntawm cov teebmeem thiab ua rau menyuam mos hnoos.

Kab mob thiab pests ntawm Suav Rose, sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv

Hibiscus, zoo li tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, tawm tsam los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag. Qhov txaus ntshai yog thrips thiab aphids. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev cog nroj tsuag. Thiab feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog cua qhuav heev. Ua li no, muab cov nroj tsuag tso rau hauv ib lub tais nrog ntub dej ntub thiab tshuaj tsuag cov dej.

Yuav tua cov cab, koj tuaj yeem kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov kua txob iab thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tes. Yog hais tias tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim heev, siv cov tshuaj kho nrog Actellic tov, diluting 15 ntawm cov tshuaj ib liter twg dej.

Thrips

Kev kub thiab huab cua sov yog qhov tsim kev nyab xeeb rau kev sib tsoo. Yog tias koj tau pom tias cov paj ntoos pib crumble hauv cov paj tawg, qhov no yog thawj qhov kos npe tias cov nroj tsuag kis nrog cov cab no.

Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nws tawm - co lub lauj kaub hla daim ntawv tsaus nti. Kab tsuag tshwm tawm tam sim ntawd.

Ntawm cov nplooj, kuj muaj cov qhov txhab, ib qho grayish tint tshwm. Foliage dries tawm thiab curls. Los ntawm sab nws zoo li nws yog nyob rau xim ntawm Burns thiab av.

Lub hom kev tawm tsam. Koj yuav tsum xyuas tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab cais cov paj uas feem ntau kis tau. Parasitic larvae raug muab tshem tawm nrog paj rwb buds. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau transplanted.

Koj tuaj yeem tshem tau cov kab tsuag thiab tshuaj xub npum. Lawv rubbed nplooj, ntsug thiab lub lauj kaub.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntxuav cov nroj tsuag ua ntej ua.

Aphid

Thawj cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab xev yog raws li nram no:

  1. Cov nplooj ua ke thiab tig daj, thiab lub paj tsis tawg thiab poob.
  2. Cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog cov kua dej qab ntsev.
  3. Cov ntsaum tshwm.
Lub hom kev tawm tsam yog tib yam li nrog thrips. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab los ntawm cov luam yeeb los yog cov kab xau.

Cov kab mob

Hibiscus tuaj yeem tsoo daj vim tias ntub dej ntau dhau lawm. Nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau txo lub sij hawm watering thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nplooj. Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag yog tag nrho daj, hloov lub hibiscus mus rau ib tug tshiab qhov chaw, los tshawb xyuas lub keeb kwm thiab tshem tawm cov rotted keeb kwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd yog vim li cas rau lub yellowing ntawm nplooj tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, yuav luag tag nrho cov nplooj poob.

Foliage ntog thiab nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias.

Yog tias koj hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub lauj kaub, cov nplooj tuaj yeem qhuav. Nws yuav tsum muab sij hawm rau cov nroj tsuag, kom nws nyam nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.

Thaum lub nplooj wither, nws yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm neeg pluag watering. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xyuas cov hauv paus hniav. Ua li no, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov av thiab soak rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab ntawd hloov cov nroj tsuag hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog lub teeb primer.

Muaj ntau yog xav paub yuav ua li cas ua kom hibiscus Bloom, thiab qhov no yog lub teb - koj yuav tsum tau tu nws rau hauv tsev thiab tswj xyuas cov nroj tsuag tsim nyog thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Nws kuj tshwm sim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tsawg lub teeb, los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm lub hibiscus yog nyob rau hauv ib tug heev sov chav tsev.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb tau tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv kom meej dab tsi hibiscus yog, raws li yog tseeb cog ib tug Suav Rose thiab tu nws.

Peb kuj tau saib xyuas txoj kev yug me nyuam thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm hibiscus. Lawv kawm paub txog cov cab thiab kab mob licas thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.