Badan - qhov no yog ib tug genus ntawm perennial evergreen herbaceous nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg kamnelomkovye. Lub npe ntawm Bergenia lub npe raug muab tso rau ntawm Karl Augusta von Bergen - German botanist, xibfwb nyob rau hauv University of Viadrin, uas tau hu ua bergenia hauv ib hom kabmob.
Lub npe nrov - Badian. Kev koom tes ntawm no cog genus mus rau tsev neeg ntawm pob zeb-sawing nroj tsuag twb pom zoo hais tias lub highland yog lub birthplace ntawm Bergenia. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, Badan hlob nyob rau hauv forests ntawm lub taw ntawm lub roob, on rocky roob slopes thiab pob zeb nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 4500 m saum toj no hiav txwv.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug creeping paus, los ntawm uas nws hlob, thiab ob hom tua - rosettes thiab flowering. Peduncles loj hlob thoob plaws hauv lub flowering thiab muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 20 mus rau 60 cm.
Propagated los ntawm noob los yog paus faib. Bergenia muaj xws li kaum hom nroj tsuag, ntawm cov ntau yam ntau yam muab tau los. Cia tus tham txog lub ntsiab hom bergenia.
Koj puas paub? Bergenia muaj glycosides, tannins, pectin tshuaj thiab siv tshuaj. Bergenia npaj muaj astringent, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic thaj chaw..
Badan tuab
Nws yog faib nyob rau hauv Siberia, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kazakhstan, Altai, nyob rau hauv Northern Mongolia, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Kauslim teb. CIb tug vegetative tua muaj ib qhov siab txog li 60 cm thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm. Paj lilac-liab xim sau nyob rau hauv ntom inflorescences.
Cov phaj ntau ntxiv muaj tswb ntsa zoo li 12 hli hauv qhov loj me, faib yuav luag mus rau hauv nruab nrab rau hauv cov av nplaum. Peduncles siv rau kev txiav. Nws blooms ib qho ntawm thawj, blooms rau txog 50 hnub.
Cov nplooj ntawm bergenia loj, mus txog rau 20 cm thoob plaws, ci, widened mus rau sab saum toj thiab npawv ntawm lub hauv paus, nplua nuj ntsuab xim, nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ua ci liab.
Rhizome tuab, mus txog 3-5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, creeping, branches ntseeg txaus, sib sau ntom thickets. Badan tuab-leaved - feem ntau hom bergenia, yog li nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv teb.
Qhov twg zoo li no loj tuaj? Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo qhov chaw uas tsis muaj qhov ntev ntev ya raws. Nyob rau hauv ib qho me me ntxoov ntxoo cov nplooj yuav loj dua.
Koj puas paub? Badan thick-leaved tseem hu ua Mongolian los yog Chagir tshuaj yej. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm no haus dej haus siv qhuav, xim av, overwintered nplooj. Lawv ntxuav, qhuav, crushed thiab brewed li dub tshuaj yej. Bergenia tshuaj yej muaj zog tonic thaj chaw.
Badan Pacific
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, faib tawm nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Far East. Cov nplooj yog lub qe-puab, wedge-puab nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus, nrog ib tug grooved ntug, ci ntsuab xim. Tawm mus txog 9 cm dav, txog li 15 cm ntev, tsis txhob overwinter. Qhov ntev ntawm lub petioles yog tsawg dua qhov ntev ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj.
Flowering qia ntawm ib tug reddish ntxoov ntxoo mus txog 45 cm siab, tej zaum yuav muaj ib nplooj ntoos. Inflorescences ntawm ci liab xim li 2 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, blooms rau txog ib lub hlis, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj. Badan Pacific yog zoo heev rau cov tuab-leaved, tab sis nws cov nplooj yog me thiab qis, thiab cov inflorescences tsis yog li tuab.
Lub plawv-ligunium
Teb chaw berdan plawv - Altai. Cog li 40 cm siab.
Cov nplooj yog lub plawv-puab, ntom, tsaus ntsuab, wintering nyob rau hauv lub snow.
Lub paj yog tswb-puab pink, tab sis muaj ntau yam nrog dawb paj.
Racemes inflorescences. Lub sij hawm flowering yog txog 20 hnub, blooms nyob rau hauv Tej zaum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Badan yuav tsum muab cog rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg. Hauv paus ntawm bergenia, cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiaj li tsis txhob frosting, nws yog ntshaw kom npog nrog qhuav nplooj. Thaum cog, hauv paus yuav tsum pw horizontally nyob rau hauv hauv av, deepening los ntawm ib nrab ntawm tuab, thiab tsis faus vertically.
Badan Ugamsky
Cov tsiaj no muaj lub cheeb tsam nqaim thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Western Tien Shan. Nws tau pom nyob rau ntawm Kab Roob Tsav Teb, ntawm lub npe ntawm hom kab no. Nws hlob zoo nyob ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 2800 m tshaj lub hiav txwv. Me me saib.
Nws cov nplooj yog cov loj, mus txog rau 13 cm thoob plaws thiab mus txog rau 15 cm ntev, leathery, glossy, muaj ib tug li lub qw duab. Cov npoo ntawm nplooj nrog ntse hniav, on uas muaj cov cim poob siab ntawm ob kab. Peduncles muaj zog, mus txog 30 cm siab, raws li ib txoj cai, nrog ib tug nplooj ntoos.
Inflorescences tuab. Badana paj Ugamsky mus txog 1.8 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, muaj xws li 5 petals ntawm liab thiab crimson xim. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj. Cov kev paub ntawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv teb yog tsis paub.
Badan Schmidt
Hom no muaj matte, ellipsoid, tsaus ntsuab nplooj mus txog 15 cm nyob rau hauv dav thiab mus txog 25 cm nyob rau hauv ntev nrog jagged sawv thiab ntev petioles.
Ib tug txawv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm no yog cov qauv ntawm nplooj - nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia yog me me protrusions resembling tis.
Paj ci liab liab-scarlet, drooping thaum pib ntawm flowering, sau nyob rau hauv ntom inflorescences. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nplooj tuaj yeem ua ib tug sib sib zog nqus liab, txawm tias tus duab ntxoo ntxoov.
Badan Strechi
Qhov no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Ameslikas los ntawm Pamirs thiab cov Himalayas. Nws cov nplooj yog glossy, oblong, tob serrated raws ntug, txog li 10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab mus txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv dav.
Nplooj yog lub caij ntuj no-nyuaj. Peduncles loj, mus txog 30 cm siab, on uas paj ntawm dawb thiab xim liab muaj peev xwm ib txhij ua. Lub teb Bloom nyob rau hauv Tej zaum.
Koj puas paub? Badan nyob rau lub xyoo pua thib kaum yog siv los ntawm cov neeg kos duab rau tawv tanning thiab dyeing fabrics dub thiab xim av.
Badan ciliated
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv Tibet thiab cov Himalayas. Nws tau sib npaug zog, zoo li lub plawv tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus, nplooj them nrog bristles mus txog 35 cm nyob ntev, ntsuab, thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn ib reddish-bronze xim, nrog jagged los yog rounded-jagged sawv.
Petioles dhau bristly. Peduncles ntom, mus txog 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nrog ob peb loj dawb paj nrog ib tug daj ntseg liab ntxoov ntxoo, uas darken thaum flowering. Thaum frosts saum toj no 18 ° C, nplooj tuag tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Badass Hissar
Cov qus tsis tshua muaj heev, nyob rau hauv teb tsis yog. Nws muaj qhov loj loj, npub, oblong nplooj ntawm obovate duab, tus, nrog densely ciliated sawv. Paj xub mus txog 20 cm ntawm qhov siab. Lub paj txhuam muaj 6-8 paj nyob rau ntawm ib sab. Cov paj muaj 5 nplhaib ntawm lub teeb liab los yog xim dawb.
Badan Hybrid
Badan hybrid yog ntau yam ntawm ntau, tau los ntawm hla ntawm ntau hom rau zoo nkauj siv nyob rau hauv teb. Cov ntau yam ntawm bergenia hybrid yog heev ntau.
Cov xim ntawm paj kuj txawv ntawm dawb mus tob lilac-ntshav thiab ntshav-liab ntxoov. Cov nplooj tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab uas muaj cov kab los sis cov ntug ntab, muaj ib qho los sis muaj xim tawv nqaij thiab cov xim ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias bergenia tsis tawg rau ob peb lub xyoo, nws yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Himalayan Badan
Qhov no yog ib daim ntawm bergen ciliated. Badan Himalayan, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau ciliate bergenii, muaj cov nplooj me me, them nrog bristles ntawm cov npoo thiab sab nraub qaum sab, thiab luag ze ntawm lub hauv ntej. Peduncles mus txog 30 cm siab, paj yog cov dawb yuav luag nrog cov roj septs.
Bergenia yog yooj yim rau yug nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Txawm hais tias koj cog ntau yam zoo tib yam rau ntawm lub cuab yeej me me, Badan yuav rov qab muab nws rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab ci ntsa iab nws nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
