Chickens - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws poultry. Lawv muaj lub peev xwm los hloov tau ntau yam kev ua neej, zoo siab rau qhov muag nrog cov xim zoo nkauj ntawm feathering thiab muab lawv cov tswv khw nrog cua thiab noj qab haus huv cov khoom - qe, nqaij thiab down. Thiab txawm tias hnub no, ntau tus pib tawm mus tu vaj tse, qaib tseem nyob nrog tus neeg ncaj ncees feem ntau ntawm tus txiv neej.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntawm ntau cov breeds ntau thiab ntau yam ntawm cov noog, nws yog heev yooj yim los xaiv ib txoj cai. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib hom ntawm ib hom khoom tsim tau dav dav thiab muaj qhov zoo nkauj, ces dub bearded qaib, los yog Galans lossis ntoo qaib qaib, yuav yog ib qho zoo heev.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub manifestation ntawm beardedness los yog piav qhia ntawm lub yug cim ntawm dub bearded chickens?
Qhov no yug ntawm nqaij qaib yog hu ua txawv. Vim lub fact tias nws tau bred nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov twg nws yog muab faib hnub no, kuv kuj hu nwst Lavxias teb sab dub dub bearded yug ntawm chickens. HuagTxawm li cas los xij, cov npe Galana thiab Glukhari tsis muaj tsawg dua (nws ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj qus tau muaj qee qhov sib luag nrog cov noog). Tab sis tseem, peb yuav hu lawv dub xwb dub, uas siab qhia lawv cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sab nraud thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam leej twg.
Txawm hais tias qhov chaw yug ntawm cov qaib thiab paub, tab sis breeders tseem tuaj yeem tsis tuaj rau ib lub tswv yim hais txog keeb kwm ntawm yug. Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias nws tau txais los ntawm kev hla ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Viandot thiab Krevker breeds, thiab raws li lwm tus, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm xaiv Viandotov nrog dub Oryol hens. Tab sis lo lus nug no tsis yog li tseem ceeb, vim hais tias tus yug tau nrov heev rau lub xyoo dhau los, tsis tsuas yog vim nws cov yam ntxwv tsim, tab sis kuj vim nws zoo nkauj sab nrig xim.
Thaum pib ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm, lawv tau sib nrauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov courtyards ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj, vim li cas lawv txawm hu ua Mevki yug. Thiab hnub no dub bearded chickens yog feem ntau bred li hniav.
Peb tau ntsib nrog qhov zoo ntawm qhov yug: dab tsi surprises thiab attracts bearded chickens?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas attracts nyob rau hauv cov chickens yog lawv txawv txawv tsos, vim tias bearded chickens yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li ib tug zoo nkauj hom. Ua ntej, lawv cov plumage muaj ib qho zuj zus dub xim nrog ib qho xim ntsuab nrig ntawm ib tug kab xev xaim xim. Tib ob, cov tib neeg ntawm ob qho tib si tau muaj hwj huam loj heev, uas tau muab lub npe rau tus yug.
Vim hais tias cov hwj txwv, cov noog 'caj dab visually pom ob peb zaug tuab thiab loj tshaj li qhov nws ua tau yog. Qhov no feature ntawm Black Beared Chickens tseem attracts cov xim ntawm lolus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum ntxiv lawv muaj peev xwm thov tau zoo heev tsim tau.
Tab sis qhov zoo nkauj thiab ntom plumage siv rau cov noog no tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug ornament, tab sis kuj warms zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm qhov yug, vim nws tsis tas yuav tsim kom muaj cov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nqaij qaib thiab insulate lawv rau lub caij ntuj no. Muaj coob tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav khaws cia dub qaib rau hauv cov neeg tsis muaj mob, muab lawv tsuas yog chaw nkaum los ntawm huab cua tsis zoo.. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev vim hais tias, pib los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov kev noj haus cov qaib tsim nws tus kheej.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom khaws cov yawg dub Bearded rau lwm tus vim: lawv yog phlegmatic theej. Txawm hais tias siv 24 xuab moos los ntawm txoj kev, lawv yuav tsis tawm hauv koj thaj chaw ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li ntawd lawv tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb aviary.
Nyob rau hauv ib pab yaj, koj tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ntau cov neeg roosters - lawv yuav tsis qhia kev sib tw tsiv, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm tus poj niam. Lawv tsis sib tw thiab tsis sib ntaus nrog lwm cov noog. Black bearded yuav nyob tsis muaj teeb meem hauv tib lub tsev nrog lwm cov qaib thiab taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub vaj nrog lwm cov tsiaj.
Disadvantages ntawm yug: dab tsi nto ntawm yug me nyuam dub bearded chickens yuav tsum paub hais tias ntawm cov neeg ua teb noj qaib?
Nyob rau hauv ib tes, dub bearded chickens yog cov noog uas muaj heev heev thiab resistant rau tsawg kub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis siv nyiaj rau hauv tus account xws li ib qho ntawm qhov yug ntawm cov qaib, raws li kev loj hlob qeeb heev ntawm plumage, ces koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog siab ntawm cov hluas.
Yuav kom tau lub fluff nyob rau hauv chickens muaj peev xwm hloov los ntawm ib tug tag nrho feather cover, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog lub hen nyob rau hauv lub qe nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thawj ob peb lub lis piam tom qab yug ntawm chickens raug pom zoo kom nyob rau hauv ib lub kaw tsev, thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis khov thiab tsim dua sai sai.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov tsiaj uas tau piav qhia yog yooj yim heev rau ntau yam txawv lwm yam, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ntau xim thiab kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus tswv. Ua tsaug rau lub sijhawm no, rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab ib feem ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost, lawv yuav muaj sij hawm kom tau lub hau txhim khu kev txhim khu uas yuav sov hnub rau lub caij ntuj no thiab tiv thaiv lawv kom txhob khov.
Piav qhia ntawm yug cim ntawm sab nrauv ntawm dub bearded chickens
Vim tias cov qaib muaj ntau qhov zoo rau kev yug me nyuam thiab vaj tse hauv tsev neeg, feem ntau lawv siv los txhim kho lwm hom tsiaj. Tshiab hybrids tej zaum yuav muaj ntau nyob rau hauv ntau nrog Black Bearded, li cas los xij, xav kom lawv yuav purebred cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub yug.
Cov neeg zoo li no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, vim hais tias hu rau noog Black Bearded yuav ua tau ntau npaum li cas muag. Tab sis los laij cov neeg muag khoom tsis muaj kev vam meej yuav ua tau yooj yim, yog tias koj kuaj xyuas txhua yam Yug zoo li no cov qaib zoo nkauj:
- lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev muaj tseeb ntawm no yug muaj ib tug loj loj thiab ib txwm zoo duab, uas feem ntau nyob ntawm opulence ntawm lub plumage thiab hwj txwv;
- beak yog me me, kuj luv luv, tab sis tuab. Qhov ntxeev ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog me ntsis bent mus rau hauv qab. Cov xim ntawm beak yog tag nrho raws li cov xim ntawm feathers thiab lub npe ntawm tus yug:
- feem ntau muaj cov noog nrog kiag li dub lossis tsaus dub tsaus nti;
- loj lub taub hau xov mus rau loj thiab tag nrho ob lub qhov muag, uas zoo li txawm me ntsis convex. Cov xim ntawm ob lub qhov muag ntawm Dub Bearded yug yog xim av lossis tsaus xim av;
- daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov hens yog liab;
- lub zuag muaj ib cov pinkish zoo thiab cov xim liab plab. Los ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub caj hneav, uas yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub yug. Lawv tsis muaj qhov ntsia hlau loj rau ntawm caj dab;
- paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab ntev ntev tsaj uas dangle thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev txav ntawm cov noog thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm qhov txawv txav sib npaug;
- earlobes ntawm chickens yog xim liab, vim lawv sawv tawm tsam tawm tsam tom qab ntawm dub plumage, tab sis lawv yog medium loj;
- cov hwj txwv tias qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsiaj feem ntau ntawm tag nrho yog hnyav thiab tag nrho. Nws occupies ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj dab ntawm cov qaib, nws nthuav tawm heev xav mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov muag, nrhiav cov duab ntawm ib tug arc;
- lub caj dab tsis ntev thiab ntev nyias, tab sis lawv saib heev ntom thiab dav qab lush mane, lub caj dab muaj ib khoov khov kho, rau lub xub pwg nws yuav thinner;
- nyob rau hauv lub taub hau thiab caj dab muaj ib qho combing me ntsis;
- sab nraud yog ncaj thiab dav, me ntsis qis zog ntawm tus Tsov tus tw;
- lub Tail ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub yug yog heev elegant, muaj ib tug loj me me, ncaj teem. Cocktails ntev heev, zoo kawg nkaus hauv lawv plumpness thiab elegance;
- lub hauv siab thiab cov leeg pectoral yog qhov tsis txaus, txawv ntawm qhov sib npaug;
- nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub cev tsis loj heev, tab sis nws zoo li theej impressive vim yog lub plumage;
- tus loin yog tag nrho thiab lush;
- cov tis ntawm cov noog ntawm cov loj me, haum zoo rau lub cev thiab kaw zoo;
- Dub bearded qaib muaj zog heev thiab fleshy tibiae, txawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntev;
- tarsus noog muaj zog heev, ruaj khov, tab sis me me. Cov xim ntawm tus ntxiv thiab cov ntiv tes yog siab zoo ib yam nkaus nrog tag nrho cov xim ntawm cov qaib - tsaus grey, yuav luag dub.
Muaj cov suab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov roosters thiab cov hens ntawm cov lus yug. Tsuas saib yog cov qaib tau zoo dua "zoo li pojniam". Lawv muaj cov zuag ntsis plaub hau me thiab cov qhwv ntsej yog qhov hnyav, kom lawv tsis txhob daib li ntawd thaum taug kev. Tab sis cov combing uas yog nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, lawv muaj me ntsis ntau tshaj li cov roosters. Sab nraud yog qhov dav. Tsov tus tw yog me ntsis qis thiab tsis sawv ntsug ncaj nraim, zoo li roosters. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws feature uas chickens yuav txawv ntawm roosters yog qhaj ntawm ib tug thawj greenish ebb on plaub.
Qhov ntsuas ntawm productivity: li cas profitable thiab tseem ceeb rau yug dub bearded chickens?
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj uas tau piav qhia tsis yog los qhuas lawv xwb.
Raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm, lawv tuaj yeem ntsib nrog cov yeeb yam zoo:
Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsiaj roosters tau los ntawm 3.5 mus rau 4 kilograms;
tso hens feem ntau hnyav me ntsis - los ntawm 2.7 rau 3 kilograms, tab sis qee zaus lawv nce ntau;
tso hens muaj cov qe ntau heev, uas feem ntau tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov khoom muaj peev xwm khwv tau, thiab daim duab no yog kwv yees li 200 qe ib xyoo;
Qe tsis yog tsuas yog heev six thiab noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj kuj loj - nyob rau nruab nrab, lawv qhov hnyav yog kwv yees li 65 grams, thaum rau tib neeg lub qa duab no yog 58 grams. Lub plhaub xim nqaij yog lub teeb xim av. Rau yug me nyuam tshiab tiam ntawm cov tsiaj dub Bearded breeds, nws yog pom zoo siv tsuas yog cov qe loj, uas lees yuav luag 100% tsos ntawm cov qaib.
Nws yog tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov tseeb tias ob qhov nyhav thiab lub qe-tso ntawm cov qaib no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov mob ntawm vaj tsev thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Qhov loj tuaj lawv, qhov loj tshaj qhov tsim tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, kom nws thiaj li muaj zog rau thaum pib ntawm kev tsim txom.
Cultivation, txij nkawm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm Cov Cai Dub Bearded Chickens: lub secrets ntawm kev paub poultry ua liaj ua teb
Peb yuav tau noj cov txiv qaib thiab yug peb tus kheej zag.
Thaum ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab cog qoob dub dub rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob zoo nws tsim nyog ua ntej txhua yam kom paub tseeb tias qhov twg yog qhov lawv yuav tau. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov qaib thiab cov qe thiab cov laus. Hauv thawj ob qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub fuss me ntsis kom zoo zuj zus zoo zoo chickens los ntawm cov tshav kub hluas. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev lees paub hauv kev tawm yuav tsis ua rau koj poob siab.
Thaum yug me nyuam qaib los ntawm koj tus kheej nqaij qaib, koj yuav tsum paub txog qee yam ntawm cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev ntawm hatching qe nyob rau hauv hom hom noog:
- Qhov no yog kev pom zoo kom muab cog rau ntawm lub qe thaum ntxov li sai tau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis feem ntau cov nqaij qaib yuav raug tshem tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo no thiaj li hais tias cov qaib tshwm sim rau cua sov;
- tsim kom loj hlob lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv chickens yog 20-21 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm no, cov noog ua suab tsis tau tawm ntawm lub zes, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau pub thiab dej nrog dej, txwv tsis pub nws yog heev draining thiab yuav tsis tsim nyog rau slaughter;
- mus txog 15 lub qe yuav pw hauv qab qaib, tab sis kev pom nab npawb yog 13. Tsawg yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsim, tiam sis muaj coob tus poj qaib tsis tuaj yeem sov so;
- Yog hais tias tus qaib tsis hatch nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ces lawv yuav tsum tau mus tos los ntawm hen, yog li ntawd nws tau calmly zaum tag nrho lwm cov me nyaum qaib;
- hnub-laus chicks yog pub millet thiab khoom noj siv mis, uas yog cov noj rau lawv noj. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov dej huv. Thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj lub sij hawm loj hlob me ntsis, lawv cov zaub mov muaj peev xwm me ntsis txawv nrog kev pab ntawm ntsuab fodder;
- Yog hais tias huab cua sov sab nraum zoov, ces cov me nyuam yaus muaj peev xwm pib tau tshaj tawm rau ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm thawj thawj hnub. Yog tias huab cua tsis zoo rau kev taug kev, ces nws zoo dua tsis raug.
Yuav ua li cas pub rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Black Beareded Breed?
Raws li rau cov nqaij yug menyuam, dub bearded hens yuav tsum tsis tsuas noj zaub mov, tab sis kuj muab lawv zoo, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov khoom noj ntawm cov noog zoo balanced. Peb twb tau hais tias lawv cov khoom tsim nyog yuav nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pub, thiab nqaij thiab qe yuav vam khom nws. Txawm hais tias koj twb tau ua yuam kev lawm, uas coj mus rau cov qub cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov qaib, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau rectify qhov teeb meem. Rau qhov koj xav tau:
- ntxiv mus rau lub dav dav ntawm chickens qe shells thiab boiled qe dawb. Zoo li cov protein thiab calcium uas zoo heev, lawv yuav muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov noog thiab lawv cov qe-tso;
- muab cov cereal txaus, uas yuav tsum tsim tau lub hauv paus ntawm nqaij qaib. Ntawm lawv, thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov nplej thiab pob kws;
- nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau, chickens tau muab ntau yam ntawm paus zaub, nrog ob leeg nyob rau hauv boiled thiab raw;
- los ntawm kev muab koj cov pawg ntseeg nrog kev mus taug kev, koj kuj yuav muab rau lawv nrog rau kev noj zaub mov kom ntau txaus noj thiab txhom ntau yam kab, uas lawv tseem xav tau rau txoj kev thiab plab zom mov;
- Cov qaib yuav tsum muaj qhov huv si thiab ntxuav cov dej tshiab.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim thiab cov cai tswj kev mob
Cov txij nkawm ntawm cov noog no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib qhov chaw tsis loj heev, thiab koj txhawj xeeb tias koj qhov kev mob nkeeg no cov qaib tau khov, ces koj tuaj yeem npaj tau lub tsev zoo tshis rau lawv. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib chav uas koj tau khaws qaib, ces dub hwjtxwv tib neeg tuaj yeem hooked mus txog rau lwm cov noog, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog tias lawv nyob li cas thiab yoog tau li cas rau ib leeg.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tsis muaj ib chav tshwj xeeb, cov qaib no yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob thiab nce nyhav, thaum muab lub qe tsim muaj zoo. Muaj tseeb, thaum ib nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus pub dawb kom paub tseeb cov khoom tsim tau, cov qaib tseem yuav tsum muaj qee qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov rau qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem npaj lawv tus kheej kom zoo thiab nyab xeeb zes rau cov qe.
Yuav kom mob pob txha qaib, cov nqaij qaib tseem muab tso rau ntawm lub zes hauv chav tsev kom nws xis nyob thiab tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tus txheej txheem no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem tsis ya, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsis ploj ntawm lub vaj.
Raws li rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov noog no, ntxiv rau pub mis, lawv yuav tsum tau muab qee yam kev mob ntxiv:
- teev nyob rau hauv vaj tsev los yog hauv tsev ib lub pob zeb loj loj nrog xuab zeb los yog tshauv, uas yuav ua rau cov qaib ua ib chav dej uas lawv tuaj yeem ntxuav lawv cov feathers thiab tshem tau cov cab;
- ntxuav lub tsev kom tsis tu ncua thiab npog nws nrog lub txaj tshiab ntawm straw, peat los yog sawdust.
