Peb cov av muaj xws li qhov chaw zoo nkauj me me thiab pastures, peb qhov kev nyab xeeb yog khov, thiab tag nrho cov no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau cov nqaij nyuj loj hlob.
Kev lag luam no tsis muaj nyiaj tsawg rau lawv cov tswv.
Yuav kom loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij nyuj tsis xav tau cov nuj nqis loj.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nyuj nyuj, tab sis nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia txog lub Shornorn yug ntawm nyuj.
Koj yuav kawm txog qhov txawv txav ntawm tus tsiaj, nrog rau cov khoom zoo li cas.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Shorthorn Nyuj
Qhov no yug ntawm cov nyuj yog qhov yuav luag yog qhov qub tshaj plaws breeds ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Hom teb nyuj yog teb chaws Askiv. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb los ntawm Tivat nyuj, uas tau cog ze ntawm Tisza River hauv York thiab Durga, los kuj hu ua Durgam nyuj hauv lwm txoj kev.
Qhov no yug ntawm cov nyuj tau siv nyob rau hauv ob cov lus qhia, xws li cov chaw yuj nyuj thiab nqaij. Tom qab ntawd, Dutch cov tsiaj nyeg pib coj mus rau cov tebchaws no.
Lub npe no "shorthorns" tau txais vim yog lub me me horns. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm PN Kuleshov, ib tus tuaj yeem nyeem txog qhov Dutch Dutch cov tsiaj nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv hu ua shorthorn lossis luv luv-legged.
Lub Shornorn yug yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim ntawm xws li zoo nkauj breeds, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsim bulls xws li Gubbak, Favorite, Comet thiab ntau lwm tus.
Yuav kom khaws tau tag nrho cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov herds ntawm no yug ntawm cov nyuj, lawv tau siv cov tshuaj zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Los ntawm cov lus ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Amelikas tau hnov tias lub caj dab luv luv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau pub ntau yam hauv nws qhov chaw thiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Rau qhov tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus siab, cov sires tau tsa ceg. Kuj paub yog qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub herd ntawm no yug, qee zaus nqus cov hlwv, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me me gobies, tau siv nyob rau hauv ob nyuj.
Sab nrauv qhov txawv Shornorn yug:
- Txij li thaum no yug belongs rau hom nqaij, nws yog ib txwm txawv txawv los ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub cev, lawv zoo-ua nqaij nqaij uas ua tsiaj. Qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho lub cev yog li 155 centimeters, qhov siab ntawm lub qhov quav yog mus txog 132 centimeters.
- Lub taub hau ntawm cov tsiaj yog me me, qhuav, proportionally folded, nrog ib tug me me lub ntsej muag, lub horns ntawm lub yug yog me me. Lub caj dab ntawm Shornorn yug yog tsis ntev, cov leeg ntawm nws yog tsim heev.
- Hauv siab yog sab heev txog plaub caug ob centimeters, tob txog xya caum centimeters. Lub ntim ntawm lub mis loj yog loj thiab yog ob puas centimeters. Fench deb protruding. Loin thiab rov qab, ncaj thiab nqaij. Torso nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug thoob thoob, nrog tav toj tav tav nyob rau hauv relation mus rau txha nraub qaum.
Tom qab ntawm lub npog tas ib ce zoo heev, cov leeg ntawm qhov dej no tseem tsim tau zoo heev. Lub sacrum, sciatic tubercles, thiab lub plawv feem ntau kuj muaj zoo mus ncig. Cov nplej tsis ntev, npaj ncaj.
- Tsiaj muaj cov tawv mos mos thiab xoob xaim uas tau them hauv cov plaub hau.
- Udder burenok nruab nrab. Rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm kaum ob lub hlis, lawv muab txog 300 kilograms mis nyuj haus. Ob lub pob txha muaj peev xwm tsa tau ntawm qhov nqus, uas yog qhov zoo heev.
- Cov xim ntawm shorthorns tej zaum yuav txawv: kwv yees li 50 feem pua prevails liab, li peb feem pua ntawm cov neeg dawb, kwv yees li 27 feem pua ntawm liab thiab variegated, thiab kwv yees li 20 feem pua ntawm cov xim muaj koob muaj npe. Tshwj xeeb mloog yeej tsis tau muab rau cov xim ntawm shorthorns, tag nrho cov mloog tau them mus rau constitution thiab qhov tsim tau ntawm cov tsiaj.
Dab tsi zoo tus yam ntxwv zoo possesses tus Shornorn yug, peb sau nram qab no:
- Firstly, tus yug yog heev tsim tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tau nqaij, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj.
- Secondly, cov Shorthorns yog precocious.
- Thirdly, cov nqaij yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm siab saj.
- Plaub, shorthorns muaj ntau nyob thoob qab ntuj.
- Fifthly, lub slaughter loj yog heev high.
- Rau, ib tug loj yug yog ib qho ntxiv.
Disadvantages Cov cwj pwm no yog cov yeeb yam nram qab no:
- Tsawg fertility ntawm nyuj.
- Tus Shornorn yug yog xav tau heev rau kev noj haus thiab kev noj haus.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyuj ntawm no yug yog raug ntau yam kab mob.
Nws kuj yog nthuav los nyeem txog kev xaiv ntawm nyuj.
Dab tsi nta cov Shornorn yug?
Cov nta ntawm shorthorns muaj xws li high precocity, ncaj nce ceev kev loj hlob, kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nyuj rau fatten ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, thiab zoo li high productivity.
Ib tug feature ntawm cov nyuj ntawm no yog yug muaj zoo maternal zoo.
Ib yam ntxwv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov no yog lawv lub luv luv horns.
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tuaj yeem hais lus zoo zoo ntawm lawv, hais tias cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov neeg txawj ntse heev.
Thaum hla lwm yam tsiaj, tus Shorthorns qhia zoo li qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm calving, kev coj tus cwj pwm, kev loj hlob sai, thiab qhov hnyav nruab nrab hauv cov neeg laus. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub Shornorn yug ntawm nyuj yog tsis nyob rau hauv xws li zoo kawg li kev thov raws li ua ntej.
Niaj hnub nim no, tus menyuam Shornorn yog ntxuav tu thiab yug menyuam siv rau kev hla, raws li ib tug ntawm cov uas lawv tau tos rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov nqaij zoo ntawm domestic nyuj.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsim tau cov yeeb yam ntawm cov tawv nqaij shterorn?
Rau no yug, ob qho tib si nqaij thiab chaw yuj nyuj yog peculiar siab heev tsim tau.
Hauv cov tebchaws xws li Tebchaws Asmesliskas, Asmesliskas thiab Canada, tus Shorthorn yug ntawm hom nqaij yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws bred.
Qhov nyhav ntawm ib tug nyuj yog li 550 kilograms, qhov loj ntawm ib lub nyuj yog txog 900 kilograms. Slaughter nyhav hauv fed nyuj yog li 70 feem pua, thiab ib txhia tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 82 feem pua.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tus Shorthorn yug yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab muab kev lag luam siab. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug tshiab-yug calf yog txog peb caug kilograms, ib tug laus nyuj yog mus txog 600 kilograms, thiab loj ntawm tsim bulls muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib ton, thiab nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb mob txawm 1,270 kilograms.
Qhov loj ntawm ib tug heev nyuj nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib nrab thiab ib nrab xyoo yog hais txog 600 kilograms, slaughter qhov ceeb thawj yog li 60 feem pua. Qhov zoo ntawm nqaij cov nqaij ntawm cov nyuj yog heev. Cov nqaij yog mos-fiber, nrog evenly spaced txheej ntawm rog.
Qws shorthorns nyob rau hauv cov nqaij thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus, kuj muab kev ua tau zoo. Qhov nruab nrab cov mis nyuj tawm los ntawm ib nyuj ib xyoo yog kwv yees li 2500 kilograms ntawm mis nyuj, roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas ua rau nce 3.6 - 3.9 feem pua. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv tuav cov nyom uas muab tau rau 6000 kilograms mis nyuj rau ib xyoos twg.
Shorthorn yug nqaij cov kev coj cheb yuav luag txhua lub ntiaj teb. Rau lub hauv paus ntawm no yug, txog 50 txawv breeds ntawm nyuj twb bred. Piv txwv li, hauv tib lub xeev tsib cov tsiaj qus raug tsim, hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas rau cov tsiaj qus, nyob rau hauv teb chaws Russia thib peb.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tsis ntev los no, Shorthorn yug pib poob nws tej chaw tseem ceeb. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim yog qhov tseeb uas nrog no yug tsiaj txhu los ntawm kev ua haujlwm me ntsis.
Lub Shornorn yug yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus cov nyuj. Nws muaj peev xwm muab piv rau tus ntoo qub, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tau rejuvenated ib me ntsis, tsim tag nrho cov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob yav tom ntej thiab ces rov no yug yuav los rau lub neej.
