Txawm hais tias yug me nyuam thaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov noog no zoo heev rau kev tu vaj hauv tsev.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tas yuav cog tag nrho cov tsiaj nyuj thiab fatten cov noog muag, lawv tuaj yeem bred yooj yim rau tus plig, thaum tau txais cov txiaj ntsim zoo hauv daim ntawv cov nqaij, daim siab thiab cov tshuaj fluff.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj coob tus tib lub sijhawm, thiab tsis to taub txog qhov ua rau lawv, lawv tsis kam ua tej yam zoo li no.
Tab sis qhov heev vim li cas tej zaum yuav dag nyob rau hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees kev xaiv ntawm yug los yog qhov tsis ncaj tu ntawm cov noog.
Peb yuav paub koj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog seb yuav ua li cas thiaj npaj tau lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev mini-farming rau yug me nyuam thaj av.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm geese: peb xaiv tshwj rau ib tus rau koj thov
Muaj ntau breeds ntawm geese, thiab nws yog yooj yim heev yuav lawv, txij li tsis tsuas yog ua liaj ua teb, tab sis kuj yog ib tug neeg geese breeders koom nrog nyob rau hauv muag lub qe thiab goslings.
Thaum muas, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog to taub qhov laj thawj uas koj yuav cog qoob loo: nqaij, rau daim siab los yog yug ntawm hom teeb ci rau kev tsim khoom thiab kom tau qe.
Cia peb pib nrog lub xeem. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas lawv sawv cev yog kev ua haujlwm sai heev. Yog li, txawm tias cov rog tsawg tsawg, cov noog no yuav muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm tshaj li lub qe, nrog rau lawv cov xeeb ceem thiab siab khov kho.
Ntawm no pab pawg neeg nws yog tsim nyog los qhia qhov txawv xws li cov tsiaj nyeg li Suav dawb, Suav grey, Pereyaslavl, Gorky.
Rau cov noog nrog lub siab rog, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj xaiv xws li poj niam li Goose italian, toulouse, emden, rhinos. Hom kab no muaj cov qauv ntawm lub cev, lawv cov qe-qaug kuj tseem nyob rau theem siab, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua ib yam li yav dhau los hom geese.
Muaj txawm tshwj xeeb breeds ntawm geese, uas yog zus tshwj xeeb rau fatty siab. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab tsim cov tsiaj qus ntawm cov pab pawg no yog cov Gees Landsky thiab Toulouse.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov tsev neeg, feem ntau lawv tsuas yog yug tsiaj cov sib tua ntawm cov noog, lossis cov hniav, uas tsis tuaj yeem coj cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm cov khoom, tabsis pab ua kom zoo nkauj lossis ua lag luam zoo dua.
Dab tsi yuav tsum yog ib tug Goose: sib tham txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws
Yuav tsum tau rau dab tsi yuav tsum yog ib tug Goose, ntau. Tab sis nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw, nws yog pom zoo kom muab nws cov façade ntawm sab qab teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tuaj txog rau yav qab teb latitudes.
Nyob rau hauv tib rooj plaub, yog tias koj nyob hauv lub teb chaws sab qab teb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los coj cov façade mus rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob los yog sab qab teb. Yuav tsum muaj qhov rais thiab qhov tshwj xeeb qhov rau cov tsiaj, uas tau pom zoo kom muab tso rau sab qab teb.
Txhawm rau ntau tus neeg pom zoo kom ua sab hauv tsevNyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov siab ntawm lub Goose yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg yog 2 meters.
Zoo, ib zaug twb nco txog cov naj npawb ntawm lub taub hau, ces koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov ceev ntawm cov noog tsaws nyob rau hauv lub roaster. Yog li, txoj kev xav tau pom tias yuav tsum muab faib rau 1 tus neeg tsis pub tsawg dua 1m2 ntawm qhov tua qhov GOV-cheeb tsam, txawm li ntawd los, nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas taug kev ntawm cov noog yog kwv yees li ntawm lub moos, hais txog 2-3 noog tuaj yeem tso rau tib cheeb tsam.
Pros thiab cons ntawm ntau hom litter rau geese
Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau lub Goose yog sov. Vim li no, hauv pem teb hauv nws yuav tsum tau them nrog khib nyiab. Nws tsos tau xaiv suab ntawm leej twg, tom qab lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm: straw, sawdust los yog shavings, peat, husks ua los ntawm millet los yog sunflowers.
Tab sis txawm hais tias nws hom tsis txawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tas li kom paub meej tias nws yog qhuav thiab huv si. Tsis txhob cia pwm los yog zom rau nws - qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kab mob rau koj cov tsiaj.
Cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho siab microclimate nyob rau hauv lub Goose
- Kub tej yam kev mob Geese yog cov noog uas hnyav heev thiab txawm nyob hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm lub sij hawm lawv tuaj yeem siv ceev xwmphem qhov txo qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas hauv qab no 0ºS khov kho. Tab sis tseem, nws yog kiag li lees hais tias qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv roaster yog hauv qab -5 ºС, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau khov ntawm paws thiab beaks, thiab ntxiv kev tuag ntawm cov tib neeg.
Nyob rau hauv no txuas, rau lub caij ntuj no, lub Goose riders feem ntau insulated los ntawm tsim ib lub phab ntsa ntxiv thiab sau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab lub qub nrog straw, quav nyab los yog sawdust. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom cua sov ntawm chav tsev nrog cov nqaij tuag feem ntau siv, tab sis, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws.
- Cua pwm Qhov zoo tshaj plaws no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cov nqaij tuag. Hauv particular, cov txheej txheem ntawm 60 thiab 70% yuav tsum yog cov kev pom kev ya raws feem ntau.
Qhov tseeb yog thaum uas txo cov av noo ntawm 50% ntawm cov noog pib hnov zoo nkauj, lawv pib ua kom cov kua qaub ntawm lub qhov muag.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntawm ib qho av qis tshaj li ntawm 70%, damp pib kis thoob lub roaster - lub khib nyiab thiab phab ntsa ua ntub dej, uas ua rau sawv kev kis pwm thiab ntau yam mob thiab kab mob.
- Ntaus ntawm chav cua qhov quav. Thiaj li rau cov huab cua nyob hauv lub goose yuav tas li tshiab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab qhov cua qhov qhov hauv nws. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm ib sab ntawm chav tsev xwv kom tsis muaj cov ntawv tsim nyob rau hauv nws (lawv ua rau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv geese).
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau lub tshuab cua yog qhov kev tsim ntawm lub caj dab pritichno-exhaust, uas tso cai rau tsis tsuas khiav cua ntshis rau sab hauv lub roaster, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tso tawm ntawm huab cua thiab kuab huab cua los ntawm chav tsev.
- Kev siv ntawm illumination nyob rau hauv lub Goose. Ntau zaus, ntuj teeb pom kev zoo rau cov noog tsis txaus, yog li thaum tsim tau ib tug Goose, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj los xav txog hluav taws xob.
Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tsawg lub teeb noog kom tsawg dua pub. Qhov no, nyeg, cuam tshuam lawv qhov loj thiab qe ntau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, lub teeb meem sib tw heev yog tsis pab tau, vim tias nws dig muag cov noog, lawv poob lawv cov kev taw qhia, lawv muaj peev xwm peck ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ntseeg hais tias yog txij thaum lub Ib Hlis peb pib ci ntsa iab ci, tsim ib hnub 14 teev, lub geese yuav pib ya ntau dhau - thaum xaus rau Lub Ib Hlis, pib lub Kaum Hli, tab sis lawv feem ntau pib qe-tso tsuas yog thaum xaus ntawm Lub Ob Hlis.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog cov kab mob ntawm geese.
Qhov chaw rau taug kev noog: ntau npaum li cas qhov chaw geese xav tau thiab yog ib qho dej reservoir xav tau?
Goose yog ib qho kev ua dej nquag thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem muab nws kaw txhua lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog - yog hais tias koj mus rau yug geese, koj yuav twv yuav raug hu muaj kev txhawj txog qhov chaw rau lawv taug kev.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum loj nyob hauv cheeb tsam thiab them nrog cov nroj tsuag qis. Nws yog zoo heev rau graze geese nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cereal cov qoob loo twb qub zus, txij thaum seedlings los ntawm grain tseem yuav pab tau rau cov noog.
Txawm li cas los xij, dhau li ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntxiv, cov nqaij tuag kuj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom siv nkag los yog tshwj xeeb los nruab ib lub me me rau lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txhua tus taug kev cov noog tshwj rau sab nraum zoov kuj tsis pom zoo, yog li ntawd, nws yuav zoo los muab lub vaj tse tshwj xeeb.
Muaj coob tus neeg ua liaj ua teb chiv xav kom lawv tsim cov cwj mem tshwj xeeb uas lawv khaws geese thoob plaws lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cwj mem, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ua rau cov phab ntsa hauv cov pob zeb earthen; nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov noog nrog nkag mus rau dej.
Peb xav txog txoj kev noj zaub mov kom zoo rau koj cov tsiaj txhu.
Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ration rau geese nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov yog grazing nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nyom. Kev siv cov nyom tshiab muaj qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog thiab ntawm kev ceev nrooj npaum li cas lawv yuav muaj roj tsawg.
Qhov tsuas caveat - ntsuab nyom nrog dew tsis tau noj nyob rau hauv geese, uas tseem tsis tau mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb lub lis piam. Ntawm cov zaub, feem ntau noj rau geese yog legumes, uas yuav sown thiab qhia tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem muab koj cov tsiaj txhu nrog cov yam mob uas zoo sib xws, koj yuav tau pub lawv noj ib hnub ib zaug (dua li yav tsaus ntuj), tsuas yog siv cov av lis thiab zaub mash xwb. Rau ntau yam, geese kuj muaj peev xwm muab tshiab cabbage nplooj, dandelion nyom, nettles, hloov lawv rau ntau yam nrog sib txawv cereals.
Yog hais tias lub geese raug khaws cia nyob rau hauv kaw cwjmem, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab lawv nrog zaub ntsuab on lawv tus kheej, vim nws muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau digestion kev. Pub lawv kuj muaj ntau dua li, dua li 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov tseeb tias geese yuav muab dispensed los ntawm lub rooj tsis muaj kev ntshai.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov khoom noj yuav tsum ua kom tiav, txij li cov noog tsis tau txais ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub lawv 3 zaug ib hnub twg (lub yav tas los yuav tsum yog ib teev ua ntej lub hnub poob mus).
Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub geese muaj fed paus zaub, silage, legumes thiab cereals. Cov hnoos qoob loo thiab cov tsiaj noj yuav muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau qhov hnyav nyob.
Cov zaub mov zoo li cas rau cov tub ntxhais hluas xav tau thiab yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm ntawm tas nrho cov chaw tuag?
Tsuas yog yug los ntawm goslings tsis muaj peev xwm noj thiab digest complex khoom, yog li ntawd, kom txog thaum lawv mus txog ib lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, nws yog ib qho zoo dua kom lawv cais thiab tsim ib qho kev noj haus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no rau qhov no:
- Crushed boiled qe.
- Tsev cheese.
- Steamed nplej bran / peas / oats / barley.
Thaum xub thawj, goslings tau pub 7 zaug ib hnub, tab sis txog thaum lawv ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis, cov naj npawb ntawm kev pub noj yog raug txo mus rau 3. dej goslings nrog boiled dej, nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tsum tau dilute ib tug me me ntawm manganese.
Nws kuj tseem nyiam nyeem txog tsev ib lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej.
Nta geese feeders
Qhov yooj yim cov cai rau geese feeders yog yooj yim heev: tsawg kawg pub tsis tau thiab yooj yim ntawm yooj yim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua rau koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis muaj ntau tus neeg.
Tej khoom, ob qho tib si pab pawg, thiab plywood, thiab tej daim hlau tin zoo haum rau qhov no. Tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog yog tias qhov pub rau pem hauv ntej rau ib tug neeg yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg nkaus 15 centimeters.
Muab cov chiv nyob rau hauv ib tug Goose-nees los yog hauv ib tug cwj mem nws tseem ceeb heev kom npaj lawv kom cov geese tsis sib tog ib leeg thaum noj mov, tab sis lawv kuj txuas cov feeders tag nrho tib lub sijhawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus me me, uas yog, gravel, pebbles thiab shells, tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim kom lawv tsis sib tov.
Feem ntau cov chiv daus tau dai li 20 centimeters saum lub hauv av, thiab rau pub rau lub geese lub ntsuab loj lawv siv chaw zov me nyuam feeders.
Xaiv drinkers rau goose
Haus dej qab zib kuj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam: koj tuaj yeem siv ob lub hau qhiav thiab khoom tshwj xeeb.
Nws tseem ceeb tsis yog tias yuav cia tus litter tau ntub rau hauv qhov ntswg-tais, yog li ntawd, cov tais loj yog muab tso rau hauv lub tais.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov dej yuav tas li khov, thiaj li haus dej haus tau raug pom zoo los yog sov los yog tas li ncuav dej kub rau lawv.
Tshaj tawm ntawm cov tsiaj siv me nyuam qaib thiab incubators: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Hais li cas txoj kev uas yuav yug ib tug tshiab Goose offspring yog qhov zoo, nyuaj. Qhov tsuas zoo ntawm incubator yog tias ua tsaug rau nws, koj muaj peev xwm ib txhij coj mus rau lub teeb ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj. Yog li, cov tub ntxhais hluas me nyuam yaus yuav yooj yim dua tuaj yeem loj hlob, vim txhua tus goslings yuav muaj hnub nyoog tib yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum siv ib qho kev lag luam, tsis muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm poob offspring vim kev saib xyuas ntawm lub txiv neej nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, kom tau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho kev sib tw, thiab nws raug nqi nyiaj, thaum cov broods yog qhov kev xaiv qis tshaj plaws.
Ntuj hatching nrog Goose brood
Goose feem ntau npaj lub zes nws tus kheej, thiab qhov tseeb tias nws yog npaj txhij mus rau hatch qe yuav to taub los ntawm rub lub feathers tawm ntawm lub hauv siab, nrog uas lub Goose kab nws zes. Ib tug poj qaib feem ntau zaum tsis pub tshaj 12-15 qe.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub rooj zaum hauv cov chaw sib txawv lossis kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis pom txhua lub sijhawm no. Txwv tsis pub lawv, lawv yuav ntshai, lawv yuav ua rau lwm tus qe.
Goslings tshwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob tom qab 28-30 hnub. Tau kawg, lub sijhawm no yuav txawv ntawm 1-3 hnub, uas yog nyob ntawm qhov txias ntawm lub qe. Thaum lub goslings pib hatch, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tus poj niam tsis tawm hauv lub zes kom txog rau thaum tag nrho cov me nyaum tshwm. Txhawm rau cuam tshuam rau hauv tus txheej txheem no tsis pom zoo.
Hatching qe nrog ib tug incubator
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov kab tsim kev loj hlob geese kav txog 27-32 hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txog thaum hatching, qhov kub thiab txias ntawm theem ntawm 37.6-37.8 ºC yog khaws cia rau hauv incubator rau 26 hnub, thiab humidity nyob rau theem ntawm 60%. Tab sis tam sim no qhov ncaj hatching ntawm lub goslings yuav pib, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum me ntsis mus rau 37.3-37.5 º, thiab cov av noo ntawm huab cua, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yuav tsum tau tsa rau 80%.
Nrog xws li khoom tsim kev tsim tsim nyog kuj yuav tsum tau periodically qe txiasuas kuj muaj xws li maj mam txau lawv nrog dej:
- Thawj lub lim tiam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj;
- Los ntawm 8 mus rau 18 hnub lub qe yog txias 2 zaug rau 10 feeb;
- Los ntawm 19 mus rau 24 hnub - kuj 2 zaug, tab sis twb tau 20 feeb;
- Los ntawm 25 mus rau 27 hnub-2 zaug 30 feeb;
- Thaum lub sijhawm hla 27 los ntawm 29 hnub, 2 ntau zaus rau 30 feeb.
Cov qe txhais tes yog nyob rau hnub tim 10 thiab 27 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab thaum hloov mus rau 27th hnub.
Cov kev cai rau kev tu plaub los yog yuav ua li cas nce zoo geese
Peb twb tau hais tias yuav ua li cas pub lub me goslings. Peb tam sim no qhia rau koj me ntsis txog cov kev mob uas lawv yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau thawj lub hli ntawm lawv lub neej.
Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam lub goslings raug khaws cia nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 30 º C thiab tseem muab lub teeb-teev-ib-teev. Thaum txog 20 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum raug txo kom txog 20 ° C.
Yog hais tias lawv hlob zuj zus lawm, ces cov niam txiv yuav muab cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog rau cov kev kho mob no rau. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua thiaj yog los muab cov zaub mov thiab dej uas lawv xav tau los ntxuav cov qhov ntswg.
Twb tau los ntawm 10-12 hnub goslings tuaj yeem cia tawm kev taug kev, tab sis nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Nyob rau hauv ib sab tes, peb li no muab rau lawv nrog kev loj hlob sai thiab hloov mus rau sab nraud nyob ib puag ncig, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, peb muaj qhov muaj feem yuav ua rau cov neeg pluag. Nrog tas mus kev ntawm nyom, goslings yog maj mam pauv mus rau ib lub sij hawm ib txwm pub mis.
