Txhua tus neeg ua teb, nrog nws tus kheej tsev neeg, tuaj yeem tau txais ntxiv rau cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj ntau tshaj li ob peb lub kaum os hauv cov qaib.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov noog thiab txawv cov lus qhia. Thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm poultry kev lag luam muaj ntau tshaj ib puas breeds ntawm chickens.
Raws li kev ua liaj ua teb, lawv tau muab faib ua hom kab.
Cov no muaj xws li nqaij qaib, qe qaib, nqaij - qe noog, thiab poultry rau miv thiab ntaus qaib.
Ntawm no, feem ntau ntau nyob rau hauv tsev neeg yog cov nqaij - qe tsiaj ntawm cov noog.
Cov no yog cov noog uas tau los ntawm kev hla ob hom nqaij thiab qe. Hom noog no yuav tham txog hnub no hauv tsab ntawv no.
Ntawm ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub cottages, lub ntsiab qhov chaw yog mus rau chickens. Lawv tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau noj cov zaub mov thiab cov qe ntawm lub rooj. Thiab lawv cov feathers yog haum rau hauv ncoo.
Nqaij - qe yug ntawm cov noog yog cov nqes thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Lawv txawv los ntawm lwm hom qaib thiaj li zoo tus kab mob tsis kam.
Qhov no yug yog unpretentious rau cov nyob rau tej yam kev mob, thiab rau lawv tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau tsim high fences. Piv rau qe breeds, no yug ntawm chickens muaj ib tug loj loj. Thiab hens yog leej niam heev tu.
Rau cultivation ntawm nqaij - qe breeds ib qho tseem ceeb nam yog zoo noj haus, uas yuav tsum sib txawv thiab zoo. Lub predominance ntawm ntau muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv pub, kab kawm thiab cov vitamins muab qaib zoo kawg nkaus satiety, zoo-groomed, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, high productivity.
Tab sis hens ntawm no yug muaj ib tug tseem ceeb heev drawback, nrog pluag noj, lawv nres tso qe.
Lub qe qhuav ntawm no yug ntawm cov noog ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog kwv yees li 200 npaug ib xyoos twg. Thiab cov nqaij ntawm no yug nyob rau hauv saj yog zoo tshaj li hais tias ntawm qe yug, txij li thaum lawv muaj ntau tsim muscular.
Thiab tam sim no peb yuav xav ntau yam nyias.
Yug Rhode Island
Cov qaib ntawm hom no yog cov heev. Cov tsiaj no tau los ntawm hla lub zos qaib hauv Asmesliskas thaum ntxov li xyoo 1850. Hauv xyoo 1904, cov tsiaj no tau raug coj mus rau tus qauv zoo. Thiab xyoo 1926 lawv tau coj tuaj rau peb lub teb chaws.
Cov noog no heev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis saib xyuas zoo rau ib tug. Plaub yog ci iab, ntom thiab tuab.
Lawv cov xim yog xim liab-xim av, tab sis ntau xyoo rau ntawm cov plaub tig ib me ntsis daj ntseg. Qws xim yog xim av.
Dawb feathers nyob rau hauv no yug yog heev tsawg. Lub cev yog rectangular nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog kev muaj ntawm ib tug loj thiab thoob hauv siab. Lub taub hau kheej, me me. Erect comb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib nplooj.
Qee lub sij hawm qee cov noog muaj xim liab zuag. Tus nplaig muaj tsib leeg. Lub caj dab ntawm Rhode Island yug yog haib, tsis ntev nrog ib tug predominance ntawm ib tug zoo mane.
Daim nqi muaj xim daj, luv luv thiab me ntsis curved. Cov ceg ntawm cov noog yog shortish, yam tsis muaj feathers. Cov tis tsis loj heev.
Tail yog feathered heev, sib npaug, me me, tsaus xim nrog lub predominance ntawm ntsuab reflux. Pob ntseg thiab ob lub qhov muag liab. Hocks yog cov tsawg, yellowish tsis plumage, tej zaum kuj muaj liab kab txaij nyob rau sab.
Yeej, qhov nyhav ntawm txiv neej ranges ntawm 3200-4000 grams, thiab qhov nyhav ntawm nqaij qaib yog los ntawm 2450 mus rau 2850 grams.
Rau lub lau qaib haum lub rings ntawm ob loj, thiab rau chickens tus thib peb.
Nruab Nrab qe ntau lawm no yug yog mus txog 170 daim ntim txhua xyoothiab qee zaum ncav txog 215 qe ib xyoo. Qhov hnyav, uas yog li 60 grams.
Lub plhaub xim nqaij yog lub teeb xim av. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv daim teb no pom tias lub qe yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus menyuam yog 85 feem pua ntawm cov neeg laus, thiab 95 feem pua ntawm tus neeg laus.
Tsis muaj tseeb tsis zoo Cov breeds muaj xws li nram qab no yam:
- Cov duab ntawm ib daim duab peb sab.
- Ib lub cev nrog lub predominance ntawm qhov hnyav loj.
- Tsis tu ncua tsim tsheb.
- Ntev ntev thiab lub taub hau.
- Lub teeb xim qhov muag.
- Lub teeb thiab matte xim plaub.
Yuav nta Hom no muaj xws li cov cim nram no:
- Qhov no yug ntawm cov noog yog lub hauv paus rau yug me nyuam lwm hom.
- Thaum lawv ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog ntawm xya lub hlis, lawv pib lawv cov qe-pw.
- Zoo zoo muaj xws li high viability ntawm cov noog ntawm no hom.
- Txhua xyoo puag ncig.
- Cov noog noj tau noj zaub yos hav zoov.
- Lub npe ntawm hom kab no yog ib qho ntawm cov xeev nyob hauv teb chaws USA.
Lwm tus cwj pwm ntawm hom no yog ua kom paub cov tsiaj txhu, qhov kev tshwm sim no muaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Cov qaib uas yog cov qe los ntawm qe ntau lawm yog sab laug rau yug. Nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib coop kom muaj lub qe qhuav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj qhov kub ntawm 10 degrees. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv nce lub teeb pom kev hauv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv hen lub tsev.
Yuam ntawm noog New Hampshire
Noog New Hampshire, zoo li lub xeem hom, yog bred los ntawm American cov kws tshawb fawb hauv lub xeev New Hampshire.
Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thirties ntawm lub xyoo pua pua, raws li yug ntawm Rhode Island. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm New Hampshire los ntawm hom kab no ntau dua siab qe ntau lawm thiab kev loj hlob zoo. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, hom no tau pib rau xyoo 1946.
Noog pib rau haiv neeg tom qab lub hlis thib rau. Cov xim ntawm lub qe plhaub yog xim av. Chick survival yog 86 feem pua.
Cov qaib yog lub teeb xim liab qab thiab me ntsis ib tsos tsaus dua. Hatching nyob rau hauv no yug yog tsis raws li tsim raws li nyob rau hauv Rhode Island yug.
Los ntawm tsos, noog ntawm no hom txawv ntawm Rhode Island nyob rau hauv lawv sib zog plumage nrog cia ntawm ib lub teeb xim av xim.
New Hampshire yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb heev, uas ua rau nws ua tau kom lub tawb.
Hom no muab faib ua ob hom: broiler hom (ntau hom noog nrog nqaij taw) thiab qe (ntau yam qhia rau qe tsim muaj). Cov qe-qe muaj ntau tshaj 200 qe ib xyoo, uas siv txog li 65 gram. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas noog, qe qhuav pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 200 hnub.
Qhov hnyav ntawm tus poj niam nws txawv ntawm 2450 grams mus txog 2950 grams. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov qaib hnyav dua li ntawm 4000 grams.
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov noog me yog 77 feem pua.
Yuav nta Hom noog no muaj xws li:
- Thaum mus txog rau lub hlis pib maj.
- Hom no muaj ib lub zog zoo.
- Nws muaj cov tsos ntawm siab qe ntau lawm.
Tus downside ntawm noog ntawm New Hampshire yog nws tsawg hatching.
Nws kuj tseem nyiam nyeem txog tsev ib lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej.
Yuam ntawm noog Plymouth
Noog ntawm no yug yog zus tsis tsuas yog rau cov nqaij, tab sis kuj rau exhibitions. Cov noog no muaj kev zoo li kev zoo nkauj unpretentiousness, qe ntau lawm thiab nqaij zoo.
Ib yam li cov tsiaj txhu saum toj no, qhov no yog yug nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 19th. Thiab los ntawm no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lawv los ua nrov heev thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.
Txij li thaum no cov nqaij yog ib cov qe yug, yog li cov noog muaj ib lub cev loj heev. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug poj niam yog li ntawm 3500 grams, thiab ib tug qaib mus txog 5000 grams. Cov xim ntawm cov noog yog ntau hom: dawb, fawn, speckled los yog striped.
Kev tsim cov nqaij, cov xim dawb dawb tuaj zus, thiab kev siv cov khoom noj khoom haus feem ntau yog siv striped qaib.
Cov noog muaj cov nram qab no nta:
- Cov noog tus kaus ncauj yog luv luv thiab daj.
- Sib txawv los ntawm lwm hom nrog qhov muag loj loj.
- Tail yog dav nrog ib tug predominance ntawm ib tug loj pes tsawg tus plaub.
- On lub crest ntawm ib tug qaib, feem ntau yog plaub crests.
Cov noog ntawm no yug yog heev nqig. Lawv muaj peev xwm lub caij nyoog tsim kom ntev. Dab tsi txawv lawv tawm ntawm lwm hom.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qe qhuav ntawm Plymouth yog li 170 daim tuaj ib xyoo. Cov xim ntawm lub plhaub feem ntau yog xim av.
Cov xim ntawm cov qaib nyob ntawm qhov xim ntawm nws niam thiab txiv.
Maturation nyob rau hauv no yug tshwm sim heev thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv txog rau lub hlis.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo Plymouthrock breeds:
- Muaj ib qhov ntev ntev.
- Sai sai maturation nyob rau hauv cov noog ntawm no hom.
- Yug yog zus tsis yog tsuas yog tau txais cov nqaij cua, tab sis kuj yog rau lub hom phiaj yeeb yam.
- Plymutrok muaj lub siab nqa qe thiab nqaij zoo.
Moscow yug ntawm chickens
Yuav kom hlob tuaj rau cov qaib hnyav, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv cov khoom noj kom zoo. Txij li thaum lub loj qhov ceeb thawj thiab noj mov ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm pub, Nqaij qaib yog nws rog.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog plaub lub pluas noj txhua hnub. Thawj ob zaug yog cov khoom noj noo noo, uas yog npaj ua ntej noj hmo, thiab lwm qhov ob yog cov noob. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom seem ntawm cov ntub khoom noj tau raug tshem tawm, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tig qaub.
Cov noog dub muag sawv zoo heev. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua noj ntawm Bratsevskaya koom nrog cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Moscow Agricultural Academy. Qhov pom tau pom zoo nyob rau xyoo 1980s.
Yog xav tau cov tsiaj no tau ua tiav ntau theem. Lub hom phiaj ntawm thawj yog kom tau txais xws li ib tug yug ntawm chickens, kom muaj ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus, thiab tseem muaj ib feem qis siab npaum li cas. Thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm theem thib ob yog los txhim kho tus tsiaj.
Nta hom no:
- Moscow yug muaj ib lub taub hau loj. Lub zuag yog li ib txwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv, upright. Lub beak ntawm ib tug noog yog dub, tsis ntev, me ntsis curved.
- Qhov muag xim yog txiv kab ntxwv.
- Cov noog lub caj dab tsis ntev heev. Lub hauv siab yog me ntsis arched thiab dav. Cov ceg tsis ntev, tsis muaj plaub. Cov tis thiab cov av tail yog tsim.
- Plaub yog heev ntom, dub.
Rau cov pojniam nyob rau hauv lub taub hau tej zaum kuj muaj golden me ntsis. Cov txiv neej ntawm no hom yog zoo nkauj heev. Lawv muaj cov ntawv ntim kub ntawm lub taub hau thiab sab nraum qab.
Yuav tus yam ntxwv zoo Moscow yug xws li:
- Qhov pom yog heev resistant rau txawv tej yam kev mob ntawm txim.
- Qhov pom tsis yog kev txav mus rau kev noj haus.
- Cov noog muaj lub txiaj ntsim loj.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, tus yug yog resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob huam.
- Tsuas zoo dua yog qhov tseem ntawm cov khoom siv cellular.
- Cov qaib pib khiav ntawm lub hli thib rau.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Moscow yug yog qe qeeb qhov kev xav.
Xim ntawm chickens ntawm no yug yog dub. Hom noog no yog siv los ua ib lub paj ntoo tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb.
Txij li ntawm no hom ntawm cov nqaij - qe, qhov zoo ntawm nqaij thiab qe qhuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb yam ntxwv ntawm no yug. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tug noog muab 230 qe ib xyoo. Tab sis yog tias koj muab kev kho mob zoo heev rau tus yug, qee zaus nws tawm mus txog 2875 qe ib xyoo. Qhov nyhav ntawm ib lub qe yog 60 grams. Qe xim yog lub teeb xim av.
Qhov loj ntawm ib nqaij qaib yog 2500 gramsthiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub qaib yog txog 3000 grams.
Cov noog hlub lub tshav kub, yog li ua rau cov tsiaj qus nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nqaij qaib coop. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sov hauv pem teb nrog straw, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sprinkle nrog xuab zeb thiab nplooj. Tom qab ib lub sijhawm rau lub sijhawm, lub litter no yuav sib tov nrog nqaij qaib thiab koj yuav tau txais ib qhov chaw zoo heev ntawm tshav kub.
Qhov no yog universal. Txij lub rooj thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nqaij tshiab thiab cov qe. Qhov no ntau yam yog zus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv loj liaj teb, tab sis kuj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov cottages.
Moscow qaib yog heev nqig thiab tsis txhoj puab heev, lawv tsis xav tau kev pab tu siab. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los tsim lub laj kab loj.
Cov ciaj nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas qaib yog kwv yees li ntawm 90 feem pua.
Kuchinsky hnub yug yug ntawm noog
Xyoo Kuchinsky Kura yog ib hom kab mob zoo heev, txij thaum pom zoo tom qab qhov pom nws nrov heev.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm no hom yog yooj yim heev. Cov tsiaj no tau raug coj mus muag rau hauv ib lub koom haum poultry nyob ze Moscow. Lub sijhawm kwv yees li ntawm xyoo 1948 txog 1990. Lub yug yog lub npe tom qab cog qhov twg nws tau bred.
Yog xav tau cov tsiaj no, cov nram qab no yog siv: Australorp, striped Plymouth, xim av xim daj, genus - kob. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, nws muab tawm zoo nkauj heev thiab tsim nyog yug Kuchinsky Jubilee.
Raws li lwm hom, qhov yug yog siv los nrhiav zoo nqaij thiab qe. Thiab nws yog zoo heev ntawm nws.
Lub qe qhuav ntawm ib tug noog yog li ntawm 200 qe ib xyoo.
Lub ntsiab distinguishing lub ntsiab ntawm cov noog yog nws zoo raug rau ntau cov huab cua puag. Nws tsis tsuas yog adapts zoo mus rau txias mob, tab sis kuj mus rau huab cua kub, dhau lawm.
Lub qe nqa los ntawm Kuchinsky Ib Hlis Qaib yog loj, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib qe yog 60 grams. Ib qho txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qe yog xim av nrog ib tug predominance ntawm liab hue.
Cov nqaij ntawm ib qho nqaij qaib ntawm 2500 grams rau 3000 grams.
Cov noog nws tus kheej zoo li zoo nkauj, vim nws plumage. Cov xim ntawm cov noog yog golden nrog ib tug predominance ntawm ib co brownish. Tab sis tus txiv neej ntawm no yug muaj xim liab, qee zaum nrog ib tug predominance ntawm kub thiab dub plaub.
Lwm qhov txawv ntawm no yog yug zoo heev ciaj nqi rau cov tub ntxhais hluas me nyaum qaib. Ntawm tag nrho cov qaib uas tshwm sim, yuav luag 98 feem pua ciaj sia. Qhov no zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm hom tsiaj.
Kuchinsky Ib Hlis Qaib sai sai sai tau txais hnyav, thiab nqaij qaib nqaij muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev.
Kuchinsky ib xyoos twg qaib unpretentious tus kheej saib xyuas. Nws yooj yim rau ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb kom tus noog no.
Nrog ib tug cwj pwm zoo, cov noog ua tame. Tiam sis thaum lwm hom tsiaj tuaj rau hauv lawv thaj chaw, lawv pib tiv thaiv nws.
Nta no yug:
- Plaub nyob rau hauv chickens yog xim av, tab sis nyob rau hauv roosters lawv yog xim liab nrog dub thiab kub me ntsis.
- Cov xim ntawm cov qe yog brownish-liab.
- Lub taub hau me me loj, zuag ntsis zoo li daim nplooj.
- Cov noog tus kaus ncauj yog ntev.
- Ob txhais ceg yog me me, tsis muaj plumage.
Kev puas tsuaj nyob hauv Kuchinsky Jubilee yug tsis raug txheeb xyuas.
Yuav tus yam ntxwv zoo muaj xws li:
- Unpretentiousness hauv kev tu koj tus kheej.
- Tus yug yog heev nqig.
- Viability ntawm noog yog heev.
- Cov yug menyuam yog siv rau cov huab cua sib txawv, ob qho tib si txias thiab kub.
