Eggplants yog nyuaj rau tsis hlub, tab sis loj hlob lawv koj tus kheej yuav nyuaj heev.
Tshwj xeeb, yog hais tias tus kab mob climatic tsis pub nws.
Tab sis nws yog ib tug txiv neej mus sib ceg nrog qhov nws tus kheej thiab tuaj mus nrog hybrid ntau yam ntawm eggplants, txawm rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, niaj hnub no muaj ntau tus ntau yam, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm khav txog nws cov tshwj xeeb thaj, tawm los yog lwm yam kev ua tau, txiav txim siab ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv nyuaj heev.
Cov lus piav qhia nram qab no thiaj li nrov tshaj plaws, peb yuav pab koj txiav txim siab txog qhov teeb meem no, thiab qhia kom lawv loj tuaj tom tsev.
Eggplant rau cheeb tsam Moscow: dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov tseev kom muaj rau cov yam ntxwv?
Cov kab lis kev cai no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau thermophilic. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, nws ntseeg tau hais tias nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow tsis tau, txij li thaum lub caij loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag kav txog 110 hnub.
Tab sis txawm li no, lub eggplants tau hloov txawm mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm loj Siberia, thiab nws cov inhabitants muaj txaus siab nrog zoo heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thiab txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho ua tau kom loj hlob no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv xws li cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb tshaj nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev seedling, nws tsis yog li nyuaj ua raws li nws yuav zoo li tom ntej glance.
Raws li rau Moscow ntau yam hybrid, lawv muab faib ua ob pawg: thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab-lub caij.
Tom qab rau hauv thaj av nws yog zoo dua tsis siv lawv, vim lawv, uas yog tsis siab siav, muaj peev xwm raug puas tsuaj los ntawm thawj Autumn frosts.
Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam ntawm eggplants rau Moscow cheeb tsam: tau ntsib nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Eggplant "Giselle F1": zoo heev saj thiab dav zoning
Them sai sai rau no daim ntawv hybrid ntawm eggplant yog tsuas yog vim siab yields.
Hauv particular, thaum cog nroj tsuag hauv av qhib, thaj tsam ntawm 1m 2 yam tsis muaj teeb meem yuav sau los ntawm 7 mus rau 9 kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Thiab thaum cog zaub nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj tib lub cheeb tsam muaj peev xwm thov tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv 14-16 kilograms. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub zog ntawm hybrid daim ntawv cia kom loj hlob nws ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm Moldova thiab Ukraine, thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Lavxias teb sab Moscow.
Sowing ntawm noob yog pom zoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj, uas yuav cia replanting seedlings los ntawm Tej zaum 25 mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj 10.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo li feem ntau ntau yam ntawm eggplant, txawv nyob rau hauv maub liab doog, yuav luag dub xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov ntev ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ncav 25 centimeters, nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 7.
Externally txawv cylindrical duab. Cov eggplants hlub rau lawv dawb nqaij nrog zoo heev saj, thiab rau ib tug ntau ntawm qhov ceeb thawj, uas nyob rau nruab nrab yuav txawv los ntawm 300 mus rau 500 grams.
Hais txog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej, no daim ntawv hybrid tsis muaj cov kev txwv: nws yog zoo haum rau kev npaj txhua hom ntawm cov khoom noj thiab rau canning.
Qhov tseem ceeb zoo siab Eggplant "Giselle F1":
- Thaum ntxov high-yielding eggplant, haum rau dav zoning, maturing nyob rau hauv 107-117 hnub.
- Khoom loj thiab saj zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kuj ntev ntawm lawv cov cia tshiab.
- Tau ntawm loj hlob ib hybrid nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj txoj kev, thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
- Kev cog lus loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej: txog 120 centimeters nyob rau hauv tag nrho, suab tsis thorns on lub khob.
Zoo li lwm yam ntawm no qoob loo, Giselle F1 muaj ntau yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv cultivation, txij li nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov kev tsim nyog ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb technology. Tsis tas li ntawd, kom tau high yields, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev pub lub nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua thiab loosen hauv avnyob rau hauv uas lawv cog.
Lub teeb ntsuab "Alenka" - ib qho txawv ntawm lub lauj kaub uas zoo kawg nkaus
Cog cov avplants no yeej muaj nqis rau nws, thiab tsis tas vim hais tias qhov no muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv nws daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab tag nrho, txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm kuj zoo heev.
Thaum siv 60 lub tswvyim rau 30 centimeters (uas yog, txog li 4 nroj tsuag ib 1 m2), cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm 1 m2 tuaj yeem ncav cuag 7.5 kilograms. Zoo nkauj yooj yim hauv cheeb tsam Moscow tsis txo tag nrho cov tawm los ntawm no ntau yam.
Sowing noob yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj Lub peb hlis ntuj, uas yuav cia kom tau ib tug sai heev sau.
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau lub teeb ntsuab xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov avplants. Tej zaum yog vim li cas, lawv cev nqaij daim tawv yog me ntsis ntsuab, thiab tsis yog ib qho zoo ib yam li ntau hom. Qhov ntev ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog li 15 centimeters, nrog ib tug luj ntawm 325 grams.
Zoo heev rau kev ua noj thiab cov nplaum ci, tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm hom.
Me ntsis txog nyiaj pab piav ntau yam:
- Feem ntau ntawm kev cog qoob loo (qhov loj hlob rau lub caij no tsis tshaj li ntawm 108 hnub), uas tso cai rau koj kom loj hlob ntau yam txawm tias qaum teb sab qaum teb ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow.
- Txawv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws tsos thiab zoo saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Tsis muaj thorns ntawm lub khob.
Qhov no ntau yam yuav tsum theej pom tau tias yog ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv qhib tua qhov zoo thiab qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua tau ho underestimated. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov tib, txawm loj npaum li cas zoned eggplants, lawv nyob twj ywm kub-hlub yav qab teb nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog eggplant ntau yam rau qhib hauv av.
Hybrid high-yielding qib "Agat F1"
Eggplant Bush ntawm no ntau yam yog ntawm medium loj. Vim li no, thiab nws cov khoom siv zuag qhia tag nrho yog qaug zog tshaj li cov ntawm ntau yam piav saum toj no, thiab yog 6,8 kilograms ib square meter. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov ceev ntawm plantations ib 1m2 yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 6 nroj tsuag.
Qhov no eggplant yog tag nrho haum rau cultivation hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, tab sis rau tag nrho cov ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws yog tsim nyog Sow cov noob tsis pub dhau lub Tsib Hlis (Koj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av, npog lub txaj thaum hmo ntuj nrog ib zaj duab xis).
Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm eggplant "Agat F1" habitually purple nplua nuj saj.
Lawv daim ntawv no feem ntau yog cylindrical, thiab qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 250 gram. Tab sis nws distinguishes cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm cov nta ntawm lub pulp: muaj ib tug xim dawb li ib txwm, nws tsis saj iab txhua. Yog li ntawd, ua rau cov av qeeg tsis muaj teeb meem yuav pib tsis tau txawm tias lawv tsis quav ntsej lawv, tshwj xeeb yog vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov zaub mov zoo tib yam, tab sis kuj yog kev txuag.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov nqi ntawm eggplant ntau yam piav qhia?
- Zoo saj thiab zoo heev coj mus muag zoo ntawm qoob loo.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm lub regional thiab thaum ntxov ripening (lub kom loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 100-110 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua tshwm).
- Tau ntawm kev loj hlob no hybrid nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
- Spikes ntawm lub khob muaj nyob hauv cov neeg tsawg heev.
Txawm hais tias qhov no daim npog ntawm eggplant muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo, nws yog qhov tseem nyuaj heev kom loj hlob nws. High yields tau tsuas yog nrog kev tu ncua rau cov nroj tsuag, lawv watering thiab fertilizing. Qhov loj tshaj txaus ntshai yog lub caij nplooj zeeg frosts.
Mid-lub caij eggplants thiab lawv ntau yam: dab tsi xaiv rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow?
Hybrid daim ntawv ntawm medium nruab nrab lub sij hawm "Bagheera F1": tau txais acquainted nrog eggplants
Hybrid cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li nce nce thiab ua tiav sustainability. Hauv daim ntawv no, tag nrho cov hom phiaj no raug ua tiav.
Nyob rau hauv kev, tus tawm los ntawm ib Bush, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 1.2 meters, yog los ntawm 2.5 mus rau 3 kilograms. Noj rau hauv tus account lub fact tias txog 2.5-3.5 nroj tsuag tau accommodated rau 1m 2, nws muaj peev xwm raug hu ua "Bagira F1" high-yielding.
Txawm li cas los, xws li yields yog ua tau tsuas yog nrog tsev xog paj cultivation, nyob rau hauv uas tej yam kev mob lub sowing ntawm noob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj.
Nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no daim ntawv no, txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj heev khoom muag zoo, uas, nyob rau hauv kev, yog nce ntawm ib tug tsis nplua nuj tsaus tsaus liab doog xim xim.
Qhov ntev ntawm ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav txawv ntawm 12 mus rau 20 centimeters. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub cheeb ntawm eggplants, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, yog nyob rau nruab nrab 5-8 snimeters. Lawv muaj peev xwm ntsuas ntawm 250 mus rau 350 gram txhua. Cov nqaij yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv saj, muaj ib tug greenish xim. Nws zoo dua yog qhov qhaj ntawv tsis txaus siab.
Muaj qhov zoo Eggplants "Bagira F1":
- Heev yields thiab marketability txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Kev tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo uas tsis muaj yees.
- Tsis muaj thorns ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khob.
- Zoo ripening. Nrog zoo saib xyuas thiab tsis siv ntawm ib sapling ntawm seedlings, tiav maturation yog ua tau txawm nyob rau hauv 110 hnub.
Qhov tsuas yog, li cas los xij, rau ntau yam tseem ceeb heev, qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm eggplants yog hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav zus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Tsis muaj ib lub tsev cog qoob rau ntawm koj lub vev xaib, muaj ntau yam tsis txaus siab rau qib, txawm tias nws zoo heev.
Ntau "Albatross" - qhov kev xaiv ib nrab ntawm lub caij nyoog rau cov chaw nyob
Ntau yam "Albatross" yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, thiab lub npe no tau coj nws tuaj high yield. Nyob rau hauv kev, txawm thaum zus on 1 m2 ntawm nroj tsuag, nws yog heev tau sau 8 kilograms ntawm zoo muag cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cheeb tsam no.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov siab ntawm ib qho nroj tsuag txawm tuaj yeem ncav 70 centimeters. Qhov no ntau yam zoo hlob nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua yam kev mob, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Yuav kom tau txais tag nrho sau, koj yuav tsum tau cog lub noob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj.
Muaj tsis muaj kev sib txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam, tab sis yog tias koj sau lawv raws li ib tug lej, koj tuaj yeem txawv qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam. Nrog tsaus xim doog xim, lawv muaj ib tug pear-puab duab. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab lub cheeb ntawm fetus.
Tab sis nws ntev yuav txawv ntawm 15 mus rau 22 centimeters. Zoo li yav dhau los ntau yam, lub cev nqaij daim tawv tau muaj xim ntsuab tint, thiab tseem muaj qhov tsis muaj kev phom sij.
Nres ntau yamuas nws inconspicuous lub npe hides:
- Lub pulp tau zoo saj, los ntawm uas tseem tsis poob qab thiab tsos.
- Siab tsis kam mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm eggplants - dib thiab haus luam yeeb mosaic.
- Kev pom zoo siv rau txhua hom kev ua noj thiab cov nplaum.
- Tsis tuaj ntawm cov pos rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib txwm ua si rau lub sij hawm thiab tusyees (tag nrho lub caij cog qoob los ntawm cov kab txiav kom kev paub cai tiav 135 hnub).
Dua li ntawm cov kabmob ntawm ob lub mosaics uas tau hais los saum no, qhov ntau yam no coj tau zoo rau txhua yam kabmob ntawm kev kabmob no. Hauv no regard, eggplant plantations ntau yam "Albatross" yuav tsum tau tas li txheej txheem rau kev tiv thaiv thiab saib xyuas lawv cov mob.
Yuav tsum tau muaj cov nroj tsuag thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws, nrog rau kev saib xyuas rau cov av.
Yuav ua li cas eggplants yog cog thiab dab tsi yog cov nta ntawm cov txheej txheem no: cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws
Cog eggplant yuav nqa tawm ob seedling thiab seedling txoj kev. Qhov zoo dua ntawm cov hoob kawm belongs rau thawj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm loj hlob no qoob loo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Sowing ntawm noob yog feem ntau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj, vim hais tias ntau tshaj 45 hnub yuav tsum dhau ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias eggplant - kub-hlub cog, thiab cog lawv nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ntawm tsis ruaj tsis khov tej yam nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow nyob rau hauv ib tug heev hluas daim ntawv yuav ua rau tuag taus txim.
Sowing ob qho tib si noob thiab cog yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm kab. Nyob rau hauv kev, hom phiaj nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom tawm los ntawm 30 mus rau 35 centimeters, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - los ntawm 60 mus rau 65 xyoos.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, ib cheeb tsam ntawm 1 m 2 yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob ntau tshaj li 4-6 nroj tsuag. Kev paub gardeners qhia tias ib lub zog thickening tsis tsuas quantitatively cuam tshuam lub tawm los txo, tab sis kuj qualitatively. Noob raug muab khi rau ib qhov tob ntawm 1-2 centimeters.
Thaum cog eggplant yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tas li lwm cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Yog li, carrots, ntau yam legumes thiab cov kua qaub, zaub ntsuab, thiab dos yog cov zoo ntawm cov qauv kev piav qhia zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lwm cov case, cov av yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tag nrho saturate cov nroj tsuag nrog muab kev pab cuam uas feem ntau tsis tau them txawm tias nrog kev pab ntawm sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cog eggplants nyob rau tib qhov chaw rau ob peb lub xyoo yog tsis nqi nws, vim hais tias nws tseem yuav ua rau txo qis.
Txij li thaum eggplants yog tshav kub-hlub nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow lawv zoo tshaj plaws zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Yog li, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis txom nyem los ntawm txias hmo, thiab nws tseem yuav ua tau kom tswj cov av noo noo nws tus kheej.
Eggplant yuav tsum tau txais ntau tshaj plaws ntawm tshav ntuj ntawm lub txaj, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts.
Cog eggplant seedlings nqa tawm lig heev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias gardeners yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lub kev hem thawj ntawm Frost tau dhau.
Lub sijhawm zoo - txij hnub tim 25 txog rau Lub Rau Hli 10. Tus qauv cog yuav tsum dav txaus thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tsuas txaus qhov chaw rau kev loj hlob ntawm hauv av ib feem, tab sis kuj rau pub hauv paus system. Xav txog qhov loj thiab qhov siab ntawm lub Bush.
Kev kho mob rau eggplant: yog nws nqi nws hla lub vaj teb txaj?
Kev cog qoob loo yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua tau zoo, thiab txhua tus yeej paub hais tias. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nroj tsuag yog muab nrog tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis cover. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev vim hais tias lawv qhov kev ntseeg ntuj yeej tsis tshua muaj.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis tu ncua thiab tshaj dej. On qhuav av, eggplants tsis tau loj hlob, thiab lawv feem ntau muaj yuav tsum tau watered on lawv tus kheej. Tab sis tseem, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overdo nws nrog noo noo, raws li qhov teeb meem no tseem yuav tsis tau lig.
Tom qab cog hauv qhib hauv av, seedlings yuav tsum tau raug khi li. Raws li cov nroj tsuag hlob, qhov loj ntawm lub cola xav tau kev nce, txij li txawm nyob rau hauv adulthood lub nroj tsuag xav tau kev pab, vim hais tias hnyav txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm ua puas lub nroj.
