Loj hlob kua txob seedlings

Bulgarian kua txob: yuav ua li cas loj hlob zoo seedlings

Peppers los yog Paprika, uas yog ib tug ntawm tsev neeg Solanaceae, peb paub los rau peb raws li cov kua txob qab zib.

Txawm tias lub npe, cov zaub no twb tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog dub kub kua txob.

Kua txob zaub yog ib lub thermophilic kab lis kev cai, uas yog suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas.

Qhov no zaub nyiam noo noo thiab cua sov, tab sis cov teeb meem no tsis tiv thaiv kev vaj tse hauv tsev los ntawm cog ntau thiab ntau saplings ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv lawv cov greenhouses thiab greenhouses.

Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm nws capriciousness, lub cultivation ntawm kua txob seedlings muaj peev xwm ua ib tug stumbling block, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov txiv gardeners.

Lub sij hawm ntawm cog cov noob rau hauv av Koj yuav tsum muab koj tus kheej, txij li txhua yam nyob ntawm ntau yam.

Yog hais tias tus peppers koj tau xaiv yog thaum ntxov, ces lub seedlings yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lub pots rau 65 hnub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm nruab nrab-thaum ntxov los yog nruab nrab-ripening ntau yam, lub "seedling" lub sij hawm nce mus rau 65 - 70 hnub.

Yog hais tias tus peppers lig, ces ua ntej cog lub seedlings yuav tsum ncav cuag 75 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog.

Ib qho tseeb kos npe tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus hloov hlwv yog qhov tsim ntawm paj thiab txawm ovaries. Muaj caij nyoog uas koj yuav khawb tau cov noob dhau lawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau tos ntev.

Thaum lub noob germinate, ces 3 - 4 lub lim piam yuav tsum tau kom cov seedlings nyob rau hauv fitolamps uas yuav tsum tau siv 10-12 xuab moos nyob rau ib hnub.

Yuav kom cov noob sai thiab meej germinated, koj xav tau muab lawv xis nyob ib puag ncig. Rau qhov koj xav tau tswj kev ntsuas kub, uas yog, ntawm + 28-32 ° C, thawj cov qoob loo yuav tshwm sim tom qab 4-7 hnub tom qab cog.

Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li lub qhov kub thiab txias, ces 24-26 ° C yuav txaus kom tau cov kab tua tom qab 14-15 hnub.

Raws li rau qhov nyiaj ntawm tshav ntuj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus ua ntxiv teeb ntawm tej seedlings. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lig sowing, lub sij hawm ntawm xws li ntxiv illumination yog 3-4 lub lim piam, thiab rau cov noob cog hauv lub sij hawm, 2-3 lub lim piam.

Zoo, high-zoo noob yog ib tug guarantee ntawm lub zog thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm yav tom ntej seedlings. Yog li ntawd, qhov xaiv ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tiag tiag.

Yuav kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov noob phem, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj dej qab ntsevlos ntawm kev ntxiv nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej 30-40 g ntawm ntsev. Nyob rau hauv no daws yuav tsum tau muab tag nrho cov noob, sib tov thiab tawm nyob ib leeg rau 7-10 feeb.

Tom qab lub sij hawm no, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov noob uas yuav tshwm sim, thiab cov uas tseem nyob hauv qab, yuav tsum tau sown. Rau disinfection ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev ua ntawm fungus, rau 10-15 feeb gauze hnab nrog ib lub noob yuav tsum tau dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug 1% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Tom qab disinfection, lub noob cai nyob rau hauv lub hnab yuav tsum tau rinsed zoo nrog dej. Thaum ua tiav lawm, tag nrho cov noob yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm ob txoj kab, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntej ntub.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas qhov ntsuas kub yog nyob ntawm + 25 ° C. Txog ib lub lim tiam tom qab - ob noob yuav germinate, thiab ces lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau hauv av.

Muaj ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam uas yuav tsis tu siab koj nrog lawv cov qoob loo.

Ntau "Bogatyr"

Mid-lub caij ntau yam, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav npaj txhij nyob rau hauv 125-160 hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings.

Tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.

Bushes yog heev haib, muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 55-60 cm, sprawling.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj heevhnyav 150-160 g nyob rau nruab nrab, yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cone, nrog ib tug ribbed saum npoo thiab phab ntsa nrog nruab nrab thickness (5-5.5 mm).

Unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntsuab, ripe - xim liab. Qhov no ntau yam yog resistant rau verticillium wilt, vertex rot thiab mosaic.

Cov kua txob muaj cov kab mob ascorbic acid ntxiv, yog li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kua txob no muaj nuj nqi tshwj xeeb rau tib neeg.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo calmly withstand kev thauj mus los, thiab ripen nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj zoo heev amicably. Haum rau zaub mov noj tshiab thiab ua daim ntawv tiav.

Big Dad

Thaum ntxov ntau yam.

Nroj tsuag yog qhov sib txuam, tsis quav.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev fleshy, nrog tuab nqaij, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, weighing 90-100 g, zoo nkauj liab doog.

Thaum twg txheeb raws roj ntsha tuaj, cov kua txob yog xim daj thiab xim liab.

Cov qoob loo ntawm no ntau ruaj khov, txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias nws muaj peev xwm zus ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.

Ntau yam "Bugay"

Ib tug heev thaum ntxov ntau, suav hais tias yog feem ntau precocious ntawm tag nrho cov npe ntawm ntau yam ntawm peppers loj.

Nroj tsuag loj hlob mus rau 60 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj heev, weighing li 0.5 kg, nrog tuab phab ntsa ntawm 1 cm, cubic duab, hnub ci daj xim.

Lub saj ntawm cov peppers yog nruab nrab, tab sis qhov no yog cov zaub mov zoo meej rau assembling dishes.

Ntau "California txuj ci tseem ceeb"

Nruab nrab thaum ntxov kua txob, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm uas koj muaj peev xwm sim tom qab 73-75 hnub tom qab transplanting seedlings rau hauv av.

Shrubs yog heev high, txog li 70-80 cm.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab, weighing txog 250 g, tuab-skinned - lub fleshy txheej cov ntaub ntawv mus txog 7 - 8 hli nyob rau hauv tuab.

Tau accustomed rau tej av.

Tseem nthuav qhia nyeem txog kua txob ntau yam rau Siberia

Ntau "Atlant"

Ib qib nruab nrab ntawm kua txob uas pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo 70 mus rau 75 hnub tom qab xa cov ntoo.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hom ntawm kua txob yog loj heev, xim liab, 18-20 cm ntev, 13-14 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nrog tuab fleshy phab ntsa 8-10 hom tuab, qhov saj ntawm uas yog tsuas yog amazing.

Lub bushes ntawm no kua txob kuj tseem loj, txog 70 - 75 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, uas yuav siv paus nyob rau hauv qhib thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj av.

Thaum koj tawm ntawm cov noob mus rau swell, ces nws yog lub sij hawm los npaj cov av. Ntawm chav kawm, nws kuj tau yuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tam sim no, thaum lub txee ntawm khw muag khoom noj yog tag nrho ntawm ntau yam pob khoom nrog ntau yam ntawm xau.

Tab sis yog tias koj tsis cia siab rau cov tuam ntxhab, ces koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub av rau koj cov kua txob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis tau overburden lub ntiaj teb, kom nws thiaj li hais tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim.

Qhov feem ntau classic version yog sib tov ntawm peat, humus thiab sod av, qhov twg qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov tshuaj yog 3: 2: 1. Es tsis txhob thaj av, koj tuaj yeem nqa tom hav zoov hav zoov. Thaum twg koj xyaw cov khoom xyaw, nyob rau hauv lub thoob nrog no sib tov koj xav tau ntxiv lwm 0.5 kg ntawm xuab zeb, 3 - 4 dia ntoo tshauv, 1 tsp ntawm urea, 1 tbsp. diav superphosphate thiab sib tov txhua yam zoo heev.

Yuav kom disinfect xws li ib tug av, nws yuav tsum tau poured nrog ib tug kub daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nrog ib tug approximate concentration ntawm ib yam khoom ntawm 1%.

Raws li ntim rau cov ntoo, koj tuaj yeem siv peat pots, yas kab yas, thiab cov khob haus dej los yog cov tais. Ua ntej sowing, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav npaj los yog yuav hauv av mus rau hauv lub ntim thiab compact hauv av.

Tom qab sib txeeb, hauv av yuav tsum yog li 2 cm nram qab ntawm lub khob ntawm lub thawv. Cov noob uas muaj swelled lossis nodded yuav tsum tau kis tawm nrog lub forceps nrog tus caws pliag ntawm 1.5 - 2 cm intervals.

Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cassettes, ces nyob hauv txhua lub xov tooj koj yuav tsum khawb hauv 1 noob. Tom ntej, lub noob yuav tsum tau poob pw tsaug zog nrog ib tug txheej ntawm av mus txog 1.5 cm thiab compact ib me ntsis.

Ua ntej lub noob germinate, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus muab lub ntim nrog lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. Li ntawd, cov dej yuav tsis ua kom qhuav sai sai. Watering cov noob yuav tsum tau ceev faj, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm raug ntxuav mus rau saum npoo.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau lim piam nrog dej ntawm chav tsev kub, uas coj qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias dej tsis stagnate nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub ntawm pots los yog tais, yog li koj yuav tsum tau zoo saib xyuas qhov no.

Ua ntej seedlings tshwm, huab cua kub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg + 25 ° C. Thaum twg lub noob muaj germinated, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau txo qis rau + 15-17 ° C. Muaj peev xwm nrog cov noob yuav tsum tau tig ntawm windowsill, thiaj li hais tias lub teeb tusyees ntog on tag nrho cov seedlings.

Cov cai tswj kev yub

  • Picks
  • Thaum lub seedlings twb tau tsim thiab zus on 2 tseeb nplooj, ces nws yog lub sij hawm rau picking, uas yog, transplanting nroj tsuag.

    Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kua txob, lub tuaj tos yog tsom tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nce qhov chaw rau hauv paus system ntawm seedlings, tab sis kuj nyob rau tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm paus rot.

    Kua txob ntoo seedlings heev ilv, yog li koj xav tau txo kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus system. Nws yog zoo dua rau replant nyob rau hauv me me pots, raws li lub keeb kwm ntawm lub kua txob loj hlob qeeb.

    Nyob rau hauv me me ntim, lub keeb kwm yuav sai nqus lub ntiaj teb chav tsev, yog li tsis lub ntiaj teb thiab cov dej yuav stagnate. Seedlings yuav tsum tau noj on nplooj, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus ua puas lub qia.

    Nyob rau hauv txhua lub peev xwm dua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom lub qhov, thiab xws li ib tug me me thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm ntawm seedlings tsis khoov.

    Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav ua raus tsis tau ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib centimeter nyob rau hauv hauv av, yog li koj yuav tsum sprinkle txhua seedling nrog tus nqi ntawm lub ntiaj teb, me ntsis compacting nws.

    Tom qab xaiv, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau tau watered, thiab heev kom zoo zoo. Thaum cov dej ntim lawm, nws yuav muaj peev xwm rov kho dua rau ntawm qhov rais sill, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov duab ntxoov ntxoo rau lub caij nplooj ntoo rau thawj ob peb hnub kom tsis muaj kub nyhiab ntawm nplooj.

    Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm lub hauv av kom nws tsis poob rau hauv qab no + 15 ° C. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis yuav los ze, ntau saplings ntawm lwm haiv neeg yuav tsum tau ua instilled. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov chaw ntawm lub windowsill yuav ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, txhua txhua txob yawg can, nyob rau hauv lub literal siab ntawm lo lus, muab pov rau hauv liter pots. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hloov nrog nrog lub ntiaj teb lump mus rau lub qub av, tab sis nrog ntxiv ntawm ob superphosphate thiab ntoo tshauv.

  • Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
  • Ua ntej transplanting kua txob nroj tsuag mus rau ib tug "mus tas li qhov chaw nyob", nws yuav tsum tau mus pub lub seedlings tsawg kawg 2 lub sij hawm.

    Thawj zaug koj yuav tsum ua kom chiv tau 2 lub lis piam tom qab tuaj tos, thiab qhov thib ob ntawm txoj kev yuav tau ua kom tiav 2 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug pub mis.

    Chiv yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv cov kua, kom lawv yoojyim nkag rau hauv cov av.

    Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau chiv complexes uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag.

    Hais tias nws koj muaj peev xwm pub cov kua txob cog nrog lawv.

  • Watering
  • Irrigation hom kom txog rau thaum cov noob qoob thiab cov laus cov yub tsis hloov, uas yog txhua txhua 5-6 hnub txhua lub yub yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau hauv chav tsev, thiab koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau ntawm lub hauv paus kom lub ntiaj teb pas dej ua ke ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.

    Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua siv dej txias rau dej, raws li nws tsuas yog ua rau lub hauv paus system ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas peppers.

  • Hardening
  • Hardening seedlings ua ntej cog rau hauv av yog tsuas yog tsim nyog, pub kom lub nroj tsuag yuav tsis nrog hloov Sudden kev hloov nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob.

    Li ntawm 2 lub lis piam ua ntej koj hloov koj lub cev mus rau caij nplooj ntoos zeeg mus rau lub hnub, gusts ntawm cua, kub hloov mus hloov.

    Ua li no, koj muaj peev xwm coj tawm lub thawv ntawm seedlings on lub lawj los yog qhib lub qhov rais xwb.

    Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem tsis mus khov lub seedlings.

    Qhov no yuav tshwm sim yog hais tias qhov kub poob qis hauv qab + 15 ° C.

    Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia tus tsim ntawm drafts, uas muaj peev xwm tseem ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes.

Nws kuj yog nyiam kom nyeem txog peppers hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.

Cog cog rau hauv av

Thaum thawj buds pib rau ntawm seedlings, thiab qhov nruab nrab kub ib hnub twg yuav tsum nyob rau hauv + 15 ... + 17 ° S, ces nws yuav ua tau hloov lub seedlings mus rau hauv av.

Rau peppers, cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av yog ib qho tseem ceeb, uas yog, lub av yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav hnyav. Av yuav tsum khawb hauv qhov zoo kom zoo.

Ntawm qhov uas nyob ib sab koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev luv ntawm yam tsawg 50 cm, thiab nyob ntawm cov kab uas nyob ib sab - tsawg kawg 60 cm.

Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov, uas koj yuav tsum tau khawb thiaj li hais tias hauv paus caj dab ntawm seedling tseem nyob rau hauv av theem, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm complex fertilizer thiab mix. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm txhua seedling los ntawm lub ntim, thiab koj tsis tau ua txhaum lub meej mom ntawm lub hauv av coma.

Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau muab pov rau hauv lub qhov dej, ncuav txog ib feem ntawm lub thoob nrog dej, thiab tom qab tag nrho absorbing dej, sau qhov chaw seem ntawm qhov dej. Tom qab koj tsaug zog txhua qhov, hauv av ib ncig koj yuav tsum tau npog nrog mulch - peat.

Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm nruab ib qho kev them nyiaj yug nyob ze ntawm saplings thiab khi li cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes. Yog hais tias qhov nruab nrab hmo kub yog + 13 ... + 14 ° S, ces cov kua txob yuav tsum tau them nrog polyethylene.

Txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb meem nrog loj hlob seedlings, Bulgarian kua txob tseem yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov nyiam zaub. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav xyuam xim yuav cov noob, loj hlob seedlings thiab ces txaus siab ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo.