Yuav ua li cas loj hlob cabbage nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib tsev vaj: ua noj, cog thiab saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag
Cabbage dishes yog ib qho adornment ntawm ntau lub teb chaws cuisines.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov chaw no nyob rau hauv lub zes zuj zus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, zoo li nyob rau hauv cov khoom zoo nws muaj.
Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, lub cultivation ntawm cabbage yog ib tug ncaj yooj yim txheej txheem uas tsis yog nyuaj rau kev paub gardeners los yog novice amateurs.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, peb yuav tsum mob siab rau no tsab xov xwm rau tag nrho cov nta ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj, cog thiab tu rau cabbage, pom tag nrho cov secrets ntawm feem ntau muaj peev xwm cov tub txawg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav paub koj nrog qee yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, thiab qhia koj kom nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov hom sib txawv no sib txawv.
Yuav ua li cas npaj rau cog cabbage: qhia cov secrets ntawm kev paub gardeners thiab agronomists
Cog cabbage muaj xws li ntau yam, ntawm cov chaw uas muaj ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw zoo rau cog, los ntawm kev npaj ob qho tib si cov av thiab cov noob rau cog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob ntshai ntawm qhov loj li daim ntawv - peb yuav qhia tag nrho cov lus nug no rau koj hauv kev nthuav dav thiab yooj yim, ua rau koj muaj kev paub txog kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho kev ua theoretical.
Peb xaiv cov kev mob zoo rau cov kev loj hlob hauv cabbage thiab tau ntsib nrog lwm cov nta ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.
Tig mus rau lub peculiarities ntawm loj hlob no nroj tsuag, ib tug tsis tau tab sis nyob rau hauv txawv txav ntawm lub cabbage nws tus kheej, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub sij hawm nws reproduction.
Qhov zoo dua ntawm cabbage yog nws zoo tsis kam mus rau qhov tsawg kubuas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum mus rau hauv tus account lub caij ntev loj hlob ntawm no nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv kev, txawm ntxov ntau yam, thaum cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tsis muaj seedlings, mus ntxiv lawv cov nroj tsuag rau 90-120 hnub. Nws yog vim li no tias cog cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tsis siv seedlings, uas peb xav qhia rau koj txog, yog tsis ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau txoj, txij li nws yog tiag tiag tsis yooj yim sua kom thov nws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-latitude thiab sab qaum teb thaj tsam.
Nqa mus rau hauv tus account lub teeb-hlub xwm ntawm no nroj tsuag, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog tsuas on zoo-zaws vaj txaj uas tsis shaded yuav luag txhua hnub nruab hnub. Qhov siab npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau rau pob zeb rau tag nrho kev loj hlob yog 13 xuab moos.
Koj kuj yuav tsum paub hais tias cabbage yog ib tug biennial nroj. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, lub taub hau ripens ncaj qha los ntawm cov noob los yog seedlings, uas yog npaj rau tib neeg noj. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, ib tug peduncle hlob los ntawm lub resulting lub taub hau, los ntawm uas los ze zog mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav tau sau cov noob.
Npaj cov av rau cog cabbage: yuav ua li cas kom loosen thiab fertilize?
Ua ntej koj npaj cov av, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov yog. Ntawm chav kawm, siv chiv tau txhim kho lub fertility ntawm tej hom ntawm av, tab sis nws yog preferable cog cabbage on structured thiab nrog ib theem siab ntawm natural fertility.
Ib tug zoo kev xaiv yog loam, uas muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm humus. Vim li no, noo noo yog ntau zoo dua thiab ntev muaj nyob hauv cov av, pub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm av yog qhov qhaj tawm ntawm acidity lossis ib qib qis ntawm qhov ntsuas no.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov nroj tsuag xws li qaus qoob, dos, ntau yam zaub zaub, legumes, lossis grain cov qoob loo yuav tsum yog cov kab rau hauv pob zeb hauv av. Tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm xws li cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov av, ntau cov muab kev pab cuam nyob twj ywm uas tsim nyog rau cov pob zaub rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab taw.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cog cabbage rau tib lub txaj tsis tau ntau tshaj li 2-3 xyoos nyob rau hauv kab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muab cov av so hauv lwm cov nroj tsuag rau 4 xyoos.
Npaj cov av rau sowing cabbage noob yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws yuav tsum tau txaus ntim txaus txaus, saturating nws nrog cov pa uas tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yuav tsum tau ua tsis heev thoob plaws txaj, txog 1 meter.
Yog tias koj lub vaj nyob hauv qhov chaw uas dej nce mus rau saum npoo av, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom khawb tob hau ze ntawm lub vaj.
Chiv yuav tsum siv rau cov av (nrog rau kev xam ntawm txaj cheeb tsam ntawm 1m 2):
- Txog 1-1.5 thoob (10-15 liv) uas tau tswj kom humet zoo. Nws kuj yog zoo siv los siv compost.
- Superphosphate nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 2 dia.
- 1 tablespoon ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate.
- Yog tias ua tau, koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv 2 dia txoj fertilizer rau cov av.
Qhov feem ntau nrov ntau yam ntawm cabbage thiab lawv sib txawv
Tag nrho cov ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm cabbage raug muab faib ua 5 pawg pawg, lub ntsiab txheej xwm rau cov uas yog lub sij hawm ntawm ripening hau. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov txawv nyob rau hauv ripening ntawm qhov ntxov tshaj plaws thiab tseeb ntau yam yuav ua tau 50-70 hnub.
- Ib pawg ntawm thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam ntawm cabbage. Cov nroj tsuag kav rau 105-120 hnub, hau ntawm cabbages ripen nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov.
Lub ntsiab siv ntawm xws cabbage - siv ncaj qha nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab. Xws li cabbage yog tiag tsis haum rau pickling los yog cia rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm. Cov no muaj xws li: "Lub Rau Hli Ntuj" (lub pob "hnav" 1 kilogram), "Golden Hectar" (5-8.5 kilograms ntawm sau los ntawm 1m 2), "Ditmarsher" (ntau pob ntawm 2.5 kg), "Khoom Plig" 1 m 2 sau los ntawm 6 mus rau 10 kilograms ntawm cabbage hau).
- Nruab nrab thaum ntxov cabbage ntau yam. Lawv paub tab txog 10 hnub tom qab tshaj li qhov ntxov tshaj plaws. Xws li cabbage yog feem ntau siv tshiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws muaj peev xwm kuj yuav qaub, tab sis tsuas yog mus noj tam sim ntawd (nws khaws zoo saj rau tsuas 2-3 lub hlis)
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv pab pawg no yog Stakhanovka ntau yam (cabbages ncav cuag 1.5-2.5 kilograms nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj), Lanedukererele (heev loj thiab ntom cabbages weighing txog 5 kilograms), F1 Metino (3 kilograms hau ntawm cabbage uas tsis tau tawg).
- Mid-lub caij cabbage - ripens tsis pub dhau 131-145 hnub los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm sowing lub noob. Cov ntau yam yog teem rau ntev cia, zoo rau pickling.
Nws yog tsim nyog them nqi rau koj ntau yam "Slava 1305", uas muaj ntau heev thiab ntom dawb cabbages uas mus txog 5 kilograms, as Well as "Slava Gribovskaya 231" nrog luag tib loj cabbages.
- Lub cabbage ntau yam muaj mus rau nruab nrab-lig sawv daws muaj lub widest nyiaj txiag lub hom phiaj, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev mus tos lawv ripening - 146-160 hnub.
Lub hau ntawm xws cabbages yog tsuas yog zoo tag nrho rau kev cia, yog tias koj cia lawv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw qhuav thiab txias. "Yield" (hau ntawm 2.9 mus rau 4.5 kilograms) thiab "Thaum kawg" (ruaj khov tawm mus txog 50 tons ntawm 1 hectare) yog nrov heev.
- Lig-Ripening cabbage ntau yam. Txawm hais tias kev nyab xeeb ntawm qoob loo ntawm no pawg ntawm ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv nws siab tshaj plaws theem, txawm li ntawd los, vim lub sij hawm ntev ripening (los ntawm 161 mus rau 185 hnub), nws muaj peev xwm khov nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam.
Xws li yog "Bagaevskaya" (mus txog 5 kilograms), "Valentine F1" (yield ntawm 1 square meter - 8 kilograms), "Wizard F1" (txiv hmab txiv ntoo 2.5-3.5 kilograms).
Tsuas yog thaum ntxov ntau yam yuav sown nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov noob rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av
Yuav kom txhim kho lub zog ntawm cov noob thiab cov nroj tsuag yav tom ntej, lawv raug kho nrog dej kub.
Rau no, cabbage noob yog poured nrog dej ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 40-45 ° C rau 15 feeb, thiab ces straightened rau ob peb feeb nyob rau hauv dej txias.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kawg 12 teev los tuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem los ntawm cov ntxhuav pob zeb hauv av.
Yuav kom nyuaj rau lub noob, lawv tseem yuav tsum tau xa rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias nrog kub ntawm 1-2 ° C, yav tas los ntxuav hauv dej txias. Chav no tuaj yeem yog ib qho qab daus los yog ib lub tub yees.
Cov nta ntawm kev tsaws: qhov tseem ceeb theem thiab cov cai
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau cabbage lub taub hau rau zoo zoo thiab ripen, lub noob thiab seedlings yuav tsum tau sown thiab cog nyob rau hauv zoo-txhais tau lub sij hawm. Txwv tsis pub, cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj mob, tsim tsis zoo thiab qoob loo yuav tsis yog dab tsi uas koj xav tau los ntawm ntau yam koj tau xaiv.
Nyob rau dab tsi lub sij hawm muaj peev xwm koj sow cabbage noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los pib sowing heev thaum ntxov, vim hais tias caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts yuav tsis pub koj ntawm germination. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sow lub noob tom qab thawj May, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb no yuav ua tau tom qab thawj zaug ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, los yog txawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj.
Yog li, txawm tias cog cabbage nrog noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, thaum ntxov cabbage ntau yam muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug qoob loo los ntawm 20th ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tsim nyog ncua nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv no, vim nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, tom qab 20-30 hnub, thawj Autumn frosts yuav pib, uas muaj peev xwm heev raug mob twb harvested, tiam sis tsis sustainable, sau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, sowing cabbage noob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov ntau yam, tsis tau ua ib txhij. Thaum koj tau ua lub caij nyoog ntawm 2-3 hnub ntawm cov qoob loo, koj yuav kuj ncab lub sij hawm ntawm qoob loo.
Scheme ntawm sowing noob thiab cog cabbage seedlings
Sowing cabbage noob nyob rau hauv hauv av yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb npaj rau qhov zawj qhov tob ntawm 1 centimeter, thiab qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog 3-4 cm. Noob ua ntej cov heev nws tseem ceeb heev kom qhuav ib me ntsisyog li ntawd lawv tsis stick rau ob txhais tes, vim hais tias cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv lub grooves ib los ntawm ib tug nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1 centimeter.
Cov av yog tom qab me ntsis tamped. Nrog huab cua zoo, tua yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam. Thaum cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag xws li ib tug me me uas lawv pib cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam, lawv yuav tsum tau zaum.
Thaum cog seedlings ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm cabbage, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ob kab ntawm nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 40-45 centimeters. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kab ntawm ob nroj tsuag yuav txaus deb ntawm 20-25 centimeters.
Rau yav tom ntej ntau yam, cog qauv yuav txawv me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub kis tau yuav yog los ntawm 50 mus rau 60 centimeters, thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ob cabbages - tsawg kawg 30 centimeters.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog ntau yam ntawm kua txob rau cheeb tsam Moscow
Yuav ua li cas muab cabbage nrog kev tsim nyog kho: cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws
Tu siab, cabbage tsis tau loj hlob yam tsis muaj kev tu ncua. Khiav nws mus rau lub xeev ntawm ib tsob nroj qus koj yuav raug nyob tsis muaj qoob loo. Rau nws, koj yuav tsum tau tas li tuav ib theem ntawm cov av noo noo thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tshem tawm ntawm lub txaj tag nrho cov nroj tsuag uas muaj peev xwm heev qeeb cia qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cabbage nws tus kheej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug loj tus xov tooj ntawm cov pests thiab cov kab mob, uas muaj peev xwm tej zaum kuj ua rau zoo raug mob rau yav tom ntej cov qoob loo. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau los ntawm gardener faj seeb mloog mus rau lub txaj uas lub cabbage yog cog, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov kev ua ntawm piav qhia nram qab no.
Kab mob thiab pests ntawm cabbage: yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv thiab sib ntaus
Rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm aphids, ntau slugs thiab snails cabbage raug pom zoo hmoov siv ntoo tshauv. Hauv qhov no, li ntawm 1 khob ntawm cov tshuaj no yog siv rau ib lub hli 1. Ntxiv thiab, koj tuaj yeem siv luam yeeb.
Kev ua cov pob kws thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau cov khoom tshuaj uas tswj kev puas tsuaj lossis sib ntaus tawm tsam ib qho teeb meem. Yog tias koj yog yeeb ncuab ntawm cov tshuaj, kab tsuag tuaj yeem sau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tes, thaum sim ua kom lub qe pw los ntawm lawv.
Txim tawm tsam kab yog infusions los ntawm burdock, lws suav saum, los yog dos tev.
Niaj hnub no, ntau txoj hau kev siv los tiv thaiv lawv, siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tsis npog.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav tsum attentive mus rau nroj tsuag, tas li xyuas lawv cov mob.
Peb muab noo noo txaj nrog cabbage
Cabbage hlub noo noo, yog li ntawd watering rau nws tas yuav tsum tsis tu ncua.
Dej txhua lub nroj tsuag sai sai tom qab cog, lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm watering yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev tshaj 3-4 hnub los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm yav dhau los watering. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ceev cia rau ob lub lim tiam, siv li 6-8 liters dej ib square meter. Tom qab ntawd watering yog nqa tawm tsuas yog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, uas twb siv 10-12 liters rau tib cheeb tsam ntawm lub txaj.
Rau thaum ntxov ntau yam, tshaj watering yog preferable nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, tab sis rau tom qab ntau yam - nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau irrigate no cog thaum yav sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, siv dej ntawm kub tsis qis dua 18 ºС.
Ib me ntsis txog noj cabbage: dab tsi chiv thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi muaj peev xwm kuv siv?
Pub lub cabbage feem ntau thiab ntau. Thawj fertilization nyob rau hauv cov av yog nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 20 hnub tom qab cog rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Siv ib tug daws ntawm mullein: 0.5 liv ib 10 liv dej. Rau txhua tus nroj tsuag koj yuav tsum tau siv txog li 0.5 liv.
Cov nram qab no pub yog kwv yees li ntawm 10 hnub. Lub sij hawm no tus nqi ntawm cov fertilizer uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm ib cov nroj tsuag nce mus rau 1 liter.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm Crystalline.
Mullear tau hloov nrog nqaij qaib droppings.
Ob cov kev pub noj pub haus tau yog qhov tsim nyog rau ob qho tib si thaum ntxov cabbage ntau yam thiab lig sawv daws.
Qhov thib peb noj yuav tsum tau muab tawm tsuas yog rau lig cabbage, nws yog nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm 10 liv dej muab 2 dia ntawm superphosphate.
Txog 6-8 liv ntawm fertilizer yog siv ib square meter cheeb tsam. Qhov no pub mis yuav rov qab nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, uas siv cov twb nitrophoska.
Stabbing cabbage: dab tsi yog nws thiab yog vim li cas nws xav tau?
Lub hardening ntawm cabbage yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txawm thaum nws yog nyob rau ntawm seedling theem. Nws yog tsim nyog tsuas yog rau cov nroj tsuag uas tau xeeb zus hauv cov greenhouses los yog hauv tsev.
Yog li, txawm tias 15-20 hnub ua ntej nws hloov ntshav, lawv tua nws nrog tsawg kub thiab lub teeb. Thiaj li rau lub caij nplooj ntoo tuaj yeem ua kom muaj tsawg dua qhov sov, muaj ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab nce saum nws los yog lub thawv tuaj rau ntawm lub sam thiaj.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem cia qhov kub kom poob qis tshaj 5-6 ºС. Lawm, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv nruab hnub thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau txais ntau li ntau lub hnub ci li sai tau.
Cov Hnub thiab lwm yam nta ntawm pob kws sau qoob
Thaum ntxov cabbage tau harvested nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj thaum ntxov, thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb - txawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub cabbies yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug ntse riam, txij li thaum lub stalks ntawm no nroj tsuag yog heev ntom.
Lig cabbage, uas yuav muab cia tag nrho lub caij ntuj no, yog harvested nyob rau hauv lub kawg dhau los - nyob rau hauv lub xeem hnub ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab thawj hnub ntawm Kaum ib hlis. Yog hais tias koj teem koj tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm qaub cabbage, ces koj xav tau nws ntxuav los ntawm lub txaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Kom lub cabbage zoo dua, nws yog txiav nrog ib tug es ntev stump. Tsis tas li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm mus ze ntawm lub taub hau ntawm ob peb nplooj ntoo uas tsis haum rau nws. Thaum lub sij hawm cia, nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev ruaj khov tsawg ntawm 0 thiab 5 ºС. Kev nyab xeeb tshaj yuav tsum yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 80-85%.
