Cherry ntau yam

Qhov feem ntau delicious ntau yam ntawm Sweet Cherry

Cherry orchards ua tsis tsuas yog ib fruitful muaj nuj nqi, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo nkauj ib. Cov ntoo no muaj zog tshaj plaws, muaj xim ntsuab ntoo zoo nkauj ci ntsa iab hauv lub hnub thiab zoo siab rau lub qhov muag nrog ntau hom sib txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov xim daj kom daj, yuav luag dub. Tej zaum tsis yog txhua tus gardener paub tias qhov kev zoo nkauj qab teb tuaj txog hauv Tebchaws Europe ua ntej peb lub sijhawm.

Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau ntau yam tau ua tiav tag nrho domestication, ua rau txoj kev loj hlob sustainable ntawm ecotypes. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub USSR, muaj plaub ntawm lawv - qhov no yog nruab nrab Ukrainian, Moldavian, Crimean thiab Caucasian. Cov pawg no yog qhov txawv ntawm kev tsim ntawm lawv cov cwj pwm nta, uas yog pub niam txiv - qhov zoo thiab saj ntawm lub fetus, tsis kam mus rau cov yam ntxwv climatic, kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov feem ntau delicious ntau yam ntawm Sweet Cherry

Txij li thaum muaj ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm Sweet cherries, nws yog worthwhile kom tau acquainted nrog tsawg kawg ib txhia ntawm lawv thiaj li xaiv tsob ntoo uas suits koj saj.

Ntau "Kuban Cherry".

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Kuban cherries hu tau loj. Lawv qhov hnyav siab tshaj 8.2 g. Maub liab berries ntawm ib puag ncig cov duab muaj ib lub teeb liab nqaij thiab tib lub teeb kua txiv. Saj qab zib, muaj kua, dessert. Lub pob zeb thiab stalk yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm berries. Nws yog ua tau mus rau qhov no ntau yam nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, yog li ntawd Kubanskaya yog suav hais tias yog ib tug mid-thaum ntxov Sweet Cherry.

Cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug dav, loj crown ntawm nruab nrab thickness. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, oval, loj, nrog ib me ntsis taw taub. Flowering pib thaum ntxov. Thawj zaug tau muab tua tau los ntawm tsob ntoo tsib xyoos. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub Cherry Sweet yog ib tug tshav kub-hlub tsob ntoo, qhov no ntau tolerates lub caij ntuj no frosts, tab sis, ceeb, nws tej zaum reacts phem heev rau frosts nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nrog rau cov xwm txheej loj hlob zoo thiab kev saib xyuas zoo, yield yog 12t / his.

Qhov zoo ntawm Kuban ntau yam Nws yog ua tau rau npe thaum ntxov ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pom tseeb thiab zoo zoo saj cov ntsiab lus, nplua nuj tawm los thiab zoo tsis kam mus rau Frost.

Disadvantages tib yam yog: neeg pluag tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob xws li coccomycosis, lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug heev thoob plaws crown.

Ntau yam "Early Pink Cherry".

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam me, txog 5g, daj nrog ib tug blush liab. Cov nqaij yog xim qab zib, muaj kua, cov kua txiv hmab txiv yog pob tshab. Lub pob zeb yog xim daj, tsis tshua sib cais los ntawm lub pulp. Lub berries yog zoo nkauj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub, cov vaj no saib amazing. Qhov ntau yam ntawm no Cherry Sweet belongs rau nruab nrab-ripening, tus sau tau sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj.

Nyob ntawm lub hnub, nws ripens unevenly. Nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nag lossis daus, berries tau tawg. Nyob rau ntawm tsob ntoo, lawv muab khaws cia zoo, lawv tsis crumble; thaum overriding, saj zoo tsuas yog txhim kho, lub saj ua ntau khoom qab zib. Thaum tshem cov qoob loo yooj yim crumpled, sai sai nrog tsaus me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, qhov no ntau yam ntawm Sweet Cherry yog kiag li tsis haum rau kev thauj mus los.

Thaum Ntxov Cov Tsob Ntoo Pink xa mus rau qhov nruab nrab qhov siab, qhov siab siab tshaj plaws yog 5m. Deciduous crown npawv sib npaug, tsis heev tuab. Lub bark yog grey, ntxhib, nrog ib tug sheen sheen, muaj ib tug longitudinal cracking. Leaflets elongate, ovate, nrog ib ntsis me ntsis taw, txog li 18 cm ntev, thiab mus txog li 7 cm dav rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Txaus ntev, nyias, me ntsis thawv petiole, lub teeb xim av.

Flowering pib thaum ntxov. Nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence feem ntau mus txog 3 paj. Paj npawv, dawb, nrog ib lub khob dav. Nrog kev tu siab zoo los ntawm kev cog lus rau xyoo plaub ntawm cog. Independently tsis pollinated. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kub, lub sij hawm flowering yog luv dua. Lub hauv paus system yog muaj zog txaus los cia dej muab tshem tawm ntawm txheej av qeeg. Mature ntoo nrog cov dej num zoo thiab kev saib xyuas zoo yuav muab tau mus txog 70kg sau los ntawm ib pawg.

Ua tsis tau qhov tsim nyog ntawm no ntau yam muaj siab tiv thaiv rau Frost. Zoo tiv thaiv kab mob xws li coccomycosis thiab monoliosis. Ted yield thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom zoo nkauj. Saturation dessert saj ntawm berries.

Ib qho tsis zoo heev yog qhov tsis tshua muaj thauj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov berries yuav tsum tau consumed sai li sai tau tom qab sau. Lawv yog cov me me thiab tsis sib tw.

Ntau "Napoleon dub Cherry".

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no cherries yog cov xav tau coob, raws li lawv zoo heev rau cov khoom noj khoom haus tshiab, ua rau cov khoom compotes thiab preserves, thiab kom khov rau lub caij ntuj no. Lawv muaj xim nplua nuj xim liab thiab ib qho kua xaim xim, sib npaug, zoo tuab thiab ua tawv tawv. Saj qab zib, dessert nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness.

Los ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ncav cuag 6.5 g, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi rau loj berries. Pob zeb nruab nrab loj. Qhov no muaj ntau yam kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis poob nws cov saj thiab tsos thaum khaws cia txog li 2 vasthiv hauv qhov chaw txias. Tus sau yog npaj txhij yuav tsum tau harvested nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, uas muaj feem xyuam rau ntau yam Napoleon Dub mus rau lub lig ripening ntau yam.

Cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam siab, ncav cuag 6 meters. Leafy crown ntom, kheej kheej. Tsis kam mus Frost yog nruab nrab. Nrog zoo saib xyuas nyob rau hauv fruiting tuaj los ntawm lub 4 xyoo tom qab cog. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib xyoos ib zaug. Qhov nruab nrab yLub hnub yug ntawm ib lub lws qab zib yog 28 kg berries

Qhov no ntau yam ntawm Sweet Cherry ntau yam zoouas ua rau nws muaj ntau yam heev thiab xav tau. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws kev thauj mus los, ntev ntev lub txee lub neej ntawm qoob loo, thiab fruitfulness zoo, demanded saj thiab tsos yam ntxwv. Ib tug ntau ntawm kev siv ntawm berries. Sufficiently resistant rau tus kab mob, tab sis tej zaum kuj yog ib tug yeej Cherry ya, uas yog ib tug me drawback.

Tej zaum, ob peb gardeners paub hais tias nrog tu zoo on limestone av nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm humus, cherries yuav qub-timers thiab loj hlob mus rau 100 xyoo.

Kev kho mob nta rau ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo sib txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb lawv cog. Piv txwv nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia seedlings yog cog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nyob rau hauv Ukraine, paub rau nws fertile dub av, tsob ntoo tsis xav tau ceev faj. Tsis tas li ntawd yooj yim heev yog kev saib xyuas ntawm cherries nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.

Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab - yog tias peb xav tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws theem ntawm sau los ntawm lub vaj - nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub ib co subtleties ntawm tu nws.

Subtleties tu rau lws suav

Yuav ua li cas txiav ib tug Sweet Cherry

Ua tus coj Sweet cherry pruning tsim nyog vim hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm lub pob tw thiab ceg yog heev khaus, uas yuav ua rau inconveniences tom ntej thaum harvesting. Nyob rau hauv thawj 5 xyoo tom qab tsaws Nws yuav tsum ua kom ntev ntev nce mus txog 50 cm, thiab them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau txoj kab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo (nyiam lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 txog 50 degrees), txij li cov ntoo ntawm cherries yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab thaum cov ceg tawg, cov tawv ntoo yuav ua kom muaj kev puas ntsoog loj hauv lub cev.

Main pob txha taub hau heev muaj zog, rau tsim ntawm lub crown txaus tawm 5 - 6 pieces, ntawm uas yog tsim 3 tiers ntawm ceg. Ib xyoos tom qab tsim tawm ntawm ib ceg siab, lub chaw tus neeg taw qhia yuav tsum tau txiav. Semi-pob txha ceg ntoo tsim nyob rau hauv ob sab qis theem ntawm cov ceg uas muaj ib tug inclined txoj hauj lwm. Koj tuaj yeem muab qhov nqes taw no thiab muab tying.

Muaj ntau peb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm trimming - Nws tsawg tsawg, flattened thiab cupped. Yeej, cov ntaub ntawv no sib txawv hauv cov ceg ntoo sab laug hauv cov ntoo. Thaum lub puab tsaig ntawm lub cherry tsim, pruning yog nqa tawm raws li lub sij hawm li ib txwm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - qhuav, puas los yog qub ceg raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab cov ceg uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm los yog tsim ntau crown ntom.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias qab zib Cherry tsis yog li ntawd tuab ceg li lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces nws yuav ua tsis thinning pruning. Tag nrho cov qhov txhab rau ntawm ib tsob ntoo Nco ntsoov yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub suab pitch thiab smeared nrog cov xim muaj xim lossis linseed roj, txij li cov cherries yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce ntshav ntawm cov ntshav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob lossis txawm tuag ntawm ib tsob ntoo.

Yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws los mus noj lub Cherry ntoo

Yog tias koj raug mob siab ntau thiab zoo nkauj sau, ces ntawm chav kawm koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm pub koj lub vaj. Nws yog tsim nyog rau av cov av evenly nrog ob qho tib si pob zeb thiab cov organic. Rau hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo yog zoo dua los siv kua khaub ncaws, vim hais tias qhuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev mob ntawm tsob ntoo. Ib zaug txhua txhua peb xyoos puag ncig ntawm cherries, cov av yog dug li nrog ntxiv ntawm 8kg organic fertilizer - nws muaj peev xwm yuav rotted manure los yog fermented nqaij qaib droppings.

Tshiab organic yuav siv tsis tau vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm hlawv lub hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo, dhau li tshiab chiv decompose ntau ntev nyob rau hauv hauv av thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis ua kom tiav nws lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Nitrogen fertilizer, nyob rau hauv cov kua hauv daim ntawv no, yog watered rau ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab ib nrab-lub caij ntuj sov, nws muaj peev xwm yuav ammonium nitrate, raws li tau zoo raws li ammonium sulphate.

Chiv nrog phosphorus thiab potassium pab ib tug kub-hlub ntoo yooj yim kom ciaj sia lub txias, yog li lawv fertilize cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov tshuaj minerals no yuav ua rau cov ntsiab lus qab zib hauv cov txiv ntoo los ntawm 25%. Xws li chiv xws li superphosphates, potash ntsev, buckwheat tshauv, uas yog tseem nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov kua qaub - ib qho tseem ceeb lub caij rau cherries thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm. Tus nqi thiab hom chiv yuav sib txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Yog li, nws tau sau tseg tias pob zeb hauv av chiv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb rau cov xuab zeb xau, thaum cov organic chiv tsis zoo.

Kom dej cherry

Rau cherries, ntxiv watering ob leeg nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Kev paub gardeners qhia thawj zaug watering los tuav ua ntej lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm blooming ntawm paj nws tsis pom zoo kom ua li no - tsob ntoo tau los lub ovary. Cov nram qab no tuav ob peb zaug thaum lub caij ntuj sov.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau dej thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg - thaum lub sij hawm kev khawb ntawm qhov ze-qia lub voj voog, lub Cherry yog poured nplua nrog dej (nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv li 100 liv dej rau ib tus laus laus) kom them cov av nrog noo noo. Tom qab haus dej Nws yog ntshaw kom mumble nyob ze-qia vajvoog. Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias Cherry tsis nyiam stagnant noo noo, yog li thaum cog nws yog tsim nyog xav qhov tob ntawm av.

Vim hais tias Sweet cherry Frost kuj yog tsawg, thiab nyob rau hauv loj heev frosts txawm keeb kwm yuav tuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo npaj cov ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no.

Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav mus nyeem txog Autumn cog cherries

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev los tiv thaiv lub vaj teb los ntawm pests

Rau lub caij pib hauv lub vaj teb huv si tag nrho cov poob nplooj thiab pruned ceg uas yuav tsum tau hlawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov poob nplooj thiab lwm yam paug paug muaj ntau cov teeb meem ntawm ntau cov kab mob uas peb lub vaj yuav kis tau. Tom qab kev khawb qhov chaw yog nqa tawm, yog li ntawd larvae ntawm tag nrho cov pests uas mus rau hauv hibernation raug pov tseg los ntawm Frost.

Ntau tshaj 200 tawm xyoo dhau los, nws tau pom hais tias cov ntoo uas muaj cov kua qaub ntsuab, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau qhov siab tshaj tsis kho. Tsis tas li, txiv qaub whitewash tiv thaiv tsob ntoo ntawm tshav kub - tom qab hnub poob lub caij ntuj no muaj ib tug ntse poob hauv qhov kub, uas peb cov thermophilic kev zoo nkauj tsis tuaj yeem zam, thiab kuj tua lub larvae ntawm ntau yam kab laug nyob rau hauv lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm kab.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo dawb chalk kua, vim hais tias cov txiv qaub tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov tawv qis tsis zoo.

Paub tseeb qhwv wrapping cov ntaub ntawv sov. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam rags, vov tsev felts, Pine thiab spruce ceg, uas kuj tseem ceeb rau mumble lub voj voog nyob ze-wellbore. Cov kev ntsuas yog tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog mus rau vaj tse los ntawm Frost, tab sis kuj los tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm loj pests. Lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv ib tug loj snow drift, tab sis snow yuav tsum chipped los ntawm ceg, txij li thaum lub ntoo ntawm cherries yog heev fragile, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau ceg yog ua tau vim lub hnyav hnyav rau lawv.

Qhov ntau txaus ntshai pests rau cherries yuav noog uas tau peck yuav luag tag nrho cov qoob loo los ntawm qhib, tsis tiv thaiv ceg. Tsis xav qhov kev zoo nkauj no hu ua noog ntoo, cov noog hlub heev npaum li no, yog li ntawd nws yuav luag tsis tiv thaiv, tsob ntoo uas siab dhau lawm, txawm tias koj siv tag nrho cov txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv (cov ntaub ntawv ci ntsa iab, ntawv ci, rattles, khoom ua si, thiab lwm yam). Tag nrho cov kev ntsuas no tsuas ntshai tawm ntawm kev ua yuam kev ua haujlwm rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv.

Qee zaus gardeners siv npog nets rau ntoouas yog sib thiab yooj yim mus siv - xws li kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas yuav pab koj txuag tau feem ntau ntawm koj cov qoob loo. Ib qho ntawm txaus ntshai me ntsis pests yog suav hais tias yog ib tug unpaired silkworm thiab aphid, ua rau cov nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm tsob ntoo, lub treetail, lub larvae ntawm uas noj cov berries los ntawm sab hauv. Los tiv thaiv tus ntoo ntawm cov kab no siv IntaVir thiab Insegar cov kev daws teeb meemKho ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tsob ntoo Bordeaux sib tov, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm lub vaj nrog moniliosis lossis grey mold, coccomycosis thiab nodules. Ua ntej ua ntej nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav cov ntoo los ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam puas los ntawm cov kab mob (nplooj, ceg, berries).

Txij li thaum lub Cherry Sweet yog ib tug ntoo rau nws tus kheej-fruitless, thaum lub sij hawm nws cog nws yog tsim nyog rau ib lub vaj teb thiaj li hais tias tsawg kawg 2 - 3 ntau yam yog tam sim no rau Cross-pollination. Tsis tas li ntawd, Cherry ntoo yog zoo meej rau lub hom phiaj no, yog hais tias lawv cov sij hawm raus coincides nrog Cherry.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog lub Cherry nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus noj paus ua ntej Frost thiab tsuas yog tsis tau sawv lawv. Qhov chaw rau kev tsaws yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ua li no, ntxuav thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab khib nyiab, ncuav tawm 2 lub thoob ntawm humus mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov tsaws tsoo, sib tov nrog hauv av thiab tawm mus txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov dej ntxiv superphosphate thiab tshauv, thiab tag nrho cov tov li. Tsis muaj txoj kev tsis tuaj yeem raug faus seedling nyob rau hauv hauv av, nws hauv paus caj dab thaum cog yuav tsum 5 cm saum toj no hauv av theem. Txij li thaum lub Cherry Sweet yog ib tsob ntoo loj, qhov deb ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 meters.