Strawberry yog rightfully ib qho ntawm feem ntau tus hlub berries. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo: muaj kua, cua, qab ntsev, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, micro thiab macro ntsiab. Strawberries txhawb kev tiv thaiv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus). Ib qho me me ntawm calorie ntau ntau ua rau cov khoom noj qab zib zoo txaus rau kev noj haus. Hmoov tsis, lub strawberry lub caij no yog ntev, thiab cov vitamins yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Yuav tsum tau cog qoob loo ntawm lub txiv neej rau lub caij ntuj no (khov) yuav cia koj mus ntev ntev rau lub caij no thiab noj mov ua ke rau lub qab thiab noj qab haus huv berries kom txog rau thaum sau tshiab.
Koj puas paub? Lub Berry, uas peb txhua tus siv los hu strawberries txij thaum yau, yog tiag tiag yog ib tug Strawberry (pineapple) Strawberry. Pineapple Strawberry (Fragária ananássa) nrog peb li ib txwm saj thiab tsis hnov tsw yog ib tug hybrid uas tau muab nyob rau hauv Holland nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm XYIII caug xyoo raws li ib tug ntawm hla kev nkauj nyab Strawberry thiab Chilean Strawberry. Lo lus "Strawberry" (ntawm Staroslav. "Club" - "pob", "round") yog siv rau hauv cov tebchaws Lavxias, Belarusian, Ukrainian txij li XYII-XYIII centuries. Yog li ntawd hu ua wild plant Fragária moscháta. Thaum cov txiv pos nuv ntses tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam no (nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19), nws thuam tus me thiab qaub thawjcoj, thiab cov neeg pib hu nws "strawberries".
Cov kev pab ntawm khov strawberries
Yog tias peb xav txog cov lus nug txog kev pabcuam khov kho li cas, ces nws yuav tsum tau rov qab hais tias thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub khov dua, ntau cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham uas muab tau ntau dua thaum lub sijhawm ua noj, ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, ziab, thiab lwm yam. thiab tshiab. Tom qab defrosting strawberries yog siv tib yam li unfrozen: koj tuaj yeem noj cov txiv berries, koj ntxiv tau rau lwm cov tais diav thiab haus dej, siv lawv li ntsaws rau pies, ua kom lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, thiab lwm yam Vitamins nyob rau hauv khov strawberries khaws tag nrho cov khoom. 
100 g ntawm strawberries muaj ib txhua hnub koob tshuaj vitamin C. Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin B9, strawberries tshaj txiv hmab, raspberries thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv pos nphuab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim lawv muaj:
- anti-inflammatory thiab antiseptic zog (zoo pab nrog mob khaub thuas thiab mob hlab ntsws ntawm nasopharynx, nrog cholelithiasis, cov kab mob ntawm pob qij txha, thiab lwm yam);
- muaj peev xwm tswj cov ntshav qab zib;
- siab iodine cov ntsiab lus (tseem ceeb rau kev kho cov thyroid caj pas);
- high hlau ntsiab lus (siv los kho tshuaj anemia);
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum khov (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ceev ceev), cov vitamins nyob rau hauv tshiab strawberries yog xyaum tsis tua. Khw cov khoom khov yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj li 10-12 lub hlis (tom qab ib xyoos ntawm kev cia thaum defrosting, qee cov vitamins ploj).
Xaiv ntawm strawberries rau khov
Rau khov nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv lub berries kom raug. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem li cas koj yuav khov cov txiv pos nphuab rau lub caij ntuj no (tag nrho, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Strawberry puree, nrog cov suab thaj, thiab lwm yam), txawm tias koj yuav txiv pos nphuab hauv khw los yog sau rau hauv koj lub vaj, muaj cov kev cai uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nqi nws. Lawv lav koj tias khov strawberries yuav delicious, thiab cov kev pab ntawm nws - lub siab tshaj plaws. 
Rau khov yuav tsum tau xaiv strawberries:
- (tab sis tsis muaj cov hmoov txhuam npua) tab sis tsis muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tau ua dua (cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib tw) yuav ua rau cov kua qaub tshaj tawm.
- ntom thiab qhuav (dej tsawg - tsawg dua dej khov, uas yuav dilute strawberry kua txiv thaum defrosting, yuav cuam tshuam rau saj);
- nruab nrab qhov loj (freezes sai thiab zoo dua);
- fragrant thiab qab zib (tom qab defrosting koj tau txais ob yam qab thiab tsos). Txiav txim siab qhov no tsis yooj yim - koj yuav tsum hnov ntxhiab thiab sim ua;
- tshiab. Lub freshness yog qhia los ntawm lub elasticity ntawm berries, luster, ntsuab tails nyob rau berries thiab Strawberry qab. Cov tswv cuab ntawm dachas thiab lub vaj yog raug pom zoo los xaiv cov txiv pos nphuab ntxov thaum sawv ntxov (txog thaum lub dew tau poob) los yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm hnub poob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Frozen strawberries yog yooj yim heev (improper defrosting yuav ua rau zoo raug mob rau cov vitamins thiab kev thaj chaw ntawm strawberries), yog li koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom defrost lawv. Nws yog nruj me ntsis ua kom defrost strawberries nyob rau hauv lub microwave (txav molecules thiab tua cov vitamins) los yog nyob rau hauv dej kub (vitamin C yuav raug kev txom nyem). Kom ua kom tiav yog ua kom tiav, ua ntej ntawm lub txee (rau saum toj txee), tom qab sov sov.
Npaj strawberries ua ntej khov
Ua ntej khov strawberries yuav tsum tau npaj: overripe, rotted thiab puas berries xaiv. Tshuav - ntxuav. Ib txhia gardeners tau qhia tsis mus ntxuav strawberries zus nyob rau lawv tus kheej thaj av, tab sis mus tshuab lawv nrog ib lub tshuab ziab plaub hau, kom tsis txhob puas rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv kab tshuam uas tiv thaiv strawberries los ntawm cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los, qhov tseeb yog tias feem ntau txaus ntshai tsis yog cov kab mob, tab sis lub helminth qe, uas muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv hauv av thiab tau txais thaum watering los yog thaum nws rains on lub berries. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxuav strawberries nyob rau hauv stagnant dej, nyob rau hauv ib lub tais loj (ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib tug colander nyob rau hauv lub kais yog undesirable - berries yuav raug puas tsuaj, kua txiv yuav mus) nyob rau hauv feem me me (thiaj li tsis mus zuaj ib leeg). Thaum lub sij hawm ntxuav, tshem tawm cov qia. Yog hais tias koj npaj kom khov tag nrho cov berries, ces nws yog zoo dua mus rau tawm lawv - strawberries yuav lawv cov zoo zoo thiab yuav tsis poob kua txiv.
Ntxuav berries yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim nplaum flannel / daim phuam los yog daim ntawv plywood qhuav (on ntawv los yog ntoo nws yog zoo dua rau muab yas yas).
Xaiv thiab npaj ntawm lauj kaub tais diav rau khov strawberries
Yas tais diav yog tsim rau khib nyiab loj heev (ib qho khoom loj heev ntawm cov tais diav uas muaj ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg). Cellophane los yog polyethylene kuj haum, tab sis lawv yooj yim nraus los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov tais diav:
- tsis muaj tsw;
- huv si;
- qhuav.
Strawberry khov txoj kev
Strawberry Frost - Nws tsis yog yooj yim raws li nws zoo li: folded strawberries nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab thiab muab tso rau hauv lub taub yees txias. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ua tau kom khov nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis muaj tib yam li peb xav. Muaj ntau txoj hau kev khov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog kev pabcuam uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khaws lawv cov duab, lawv cov khoom txawv, aroma thiab saj.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau txhiab tus ntawm strawberries (200 xyoo tireless ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders tsis nyob rau hauv vain). Tag nrho cov ntau yam yog muab los ntawm ib tug tib hybrid nroj tsuag - pineapple Strawberry.
Khov cov txiv pos nphuab
Qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog kev siv pre-freeze: npaj qhuav berries kis tau ib txheej rau ib lub phaj los yog phaj (lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj sib cuag). Tom qab ntawd lub tais yuav muab tso rau 2-3 teev hauv lub freezer nyob rau hauv khov nab kuab ceev ("Super Freeze").
Tom qab ntawd, cov berries tau muab tso rau hauv hnab los yog ntim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub freezer rau ntxiv khov thiab cia. Xws li berries yuav tsis poob lawv cov duab.
Yog hais tias koj xav decorate ib khob ntawm champagne los yog sparkling cawu cub, koj muaj peev xwm khov tag nrho Berry nyob rau hauv cov dej khov. Npaj berries yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv dej khov molds, ncuav dej huv thiab khov. 
Strawberries nrog qab zib
Ua ntej kom khov strawberries nrog qab zib, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas tau txais rau koj (nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, khwv khov, ntau npaum li cas):
- freezing tag nrho berries nrog qab zib. Ib kilogram ntawm berries yuav tsum tau 300 grams qab zib (me ntsis crushed nyob rau hauv ib lub blender los yog kasfes grinder) los yog hmoov. Npaj berries (yam uas tsis muaj qia) yuav tsum tau pw tawm nyob rau hauv txheej nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub ntim, pouring nrog hmoov qab zib. Tawm mus rau 2-3 teev nyob rau hauv lub fridge thiab hloov lub strawberries mus rau lwm lub ntim, pouring lub syrup mus rau hauv tib qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, kaw lub khob thiab khov rau hauv lub tub yees;
- tib txoj kev xaiv, tab sis tsis muaj phoov. Ncuav berries rau hauv hmoov thiab tam sim ntawd khov lawv;
- Frozen shredded strawberries nrog qab zib. Qhov piv ntawm strawberries thiab suab thaj yog 1 x 1. Npaj strawberries (overripe berries yog haum rau no daim ntawv qhia) yog poured nrog suab thaj thiab crushed nrog ib tug blender.
Cov dej sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv ntim (yas khob, dej khov) thiab khov. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb hais tias qhov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm strawberries khov nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nce mus rau 96-100 kcal. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau khov strawberries yog los ntawm -18 mus -23 degrees Celsius. Strawberries khov ntawm no kub yog muab rau 8 mus rau 12 lub hlis. Thaum khov nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 5 mus rau 8 degrees hauv qab xoom, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia rau peb lub hlis.
Strawberry Puree Frost
From strawberries tau siav thiab khov Strawberry puree. Npaj strawberries (yam uas tsis muaj txiv ntoo stalks) yuav tsum yog hauv av nrog ib tug blender (mince, grind los ntawm ib tug sieve, thiab lwm yam). Lub resulting loj yog muab tso rau hauv ntim (khob) thiab khov. Qab zib yuav muab ntxiv tom qab defrosting. 
Rau kev hloov, lawv xyaum nchuav ntshiab cov txiv pos nphuab rau cov qos yaj ywm thiab khov lawv. Khov puree kuj tseem zoo rau lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov nplauv.
Koj puas paub? Teb zoo, kev khov ntawm cov khoom hnub rov qab mus rau 1852, thaum thawj patent rau khov nqaij cov khoom nyob rau hauv dej khov-ntsev tov tau muab nyob rau hauv England. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib khov rau hauv 1908 nyob rau teb chaws Mes Kas (Colorado) nrog ntim hauv cov pob zeb loj. Xyoo 1916-1919 German tus kws tshawb fawb K. Verdsey tsim hom kev khov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov khw muag khoom me me. Xyoo 1925, Tebchaws Asmesliskas tau txais kev tso cai ntawm "poob siab" khov, uas muaj K. Berdsay (nws "spied" nws los ntawm Eskimos, uas khov ntses ntawm 35 degrees Celsius nyob rau hauv ib lub zog cua). Xyoo 1930, nws lub tuam txhab, Cov Noog Eye Frosted Cov Khoom Noj, pib muag nqaij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub khov hauv ib txoj kev tshiab. Txij thaum xyoo 1950. Nrog lub tswv yim ntawm domestic refrigerators, cov khoom noj khov ua neeg thoob plaws.
