Zucchini Nws yog zoo siab nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus rau nws cov muag heev saj thiab kev noj haus zoo. Nws yog siv los npaj tsis tsuas yog stews thiab qhov zoo-paub caviar, tab sis txawm Sweet jam. Qhov no zaub tau ntev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam suburban. Squashes yog yooj yim heev nyob rau hauv cog thiab tu nyob rau hauv qhib tua, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav zus ob los ntawm cov noob thiab los ntawm seedlings. Peb yuav sib tham txog qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev tom kawg.
Loj hlob zucchini los ntawm seedlings
Loj hlob zucchini seedlings txoj kev muaj ntau yam zoo. Tus qauv yog tsim rau cov cheeb tsam nrog txias thiab luv luv lub caij ntuj sov thiab muab ib tug nyuam qhuav pib sau.
Thaum cog zucchini rau seedlings
Lub caij nyoog pes tsawg thaum cog squash rau seedlings yog qhov siab, nyob ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm cheeb tsam. Nws yuav yog lub Plaub Hlis los sis Tsib Hlis. Noob yog sown ib lub hlis ua ntej lawv cog rau hauv av qhib. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav cog zaub nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv cover, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau cog 15 hnub ua ntej.
Kev cog cov noob tshuaj
Fruitful thiab ntau resistant mus rau kab mob zucchini zus los ntawm 2-3-xyoo-laus noob. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub noob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib thiab tshem tawm tsis tsim nyog rau cog. Khaws cov noob ntawm zucchini yog feem ntau twb tau npaj, thiab tsis muaj cov kauj ruam ntxiv rau kev kho mob. Feem ntau cov noob no muaj xim. Cov noob qoob loo los yog yuav nrog cov tes yuav tsum tau ua tiav.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob, lub noob uas khaws cia nyob rau hauv dej kub (48-50 degrees) rau txog 5 teev, tom qab uas lawv tau sai dipped rau hauv dej txias rau ob peb feeb. Feem ntau siv 20 feeb tshuaj kho nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nrog ntxiv ntxuav nrog dej txias. Noob muaj peev xwm tau rhuab nyob rau hauv lub hnub rau ob peb hnub los yog kho nrog aloe thiab kalanchoe juices nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1. Kuj rau noob kev kho, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Fitosporin-M". Kev ua yog nqa tawm rau 8-18 teev nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub.
Koj puas paub? Teb chaws taub hau - Tebchaws Amelikas. Zucchini tuaj rau Europe nyob rau hauv XVI caug xyoo thiab yog keeb xeeb ib tug zoo nkauj kab lis kev cai. Tom qab ntawd, nws lub siab tseem nco txiaj ntsig. Zucchini feem ntau siv hauv Mediterranean zaub mov. Ua ke nrog txiv lws suav thiab eggplants npaj cov classic ratatouille phaj.
Av rau seedlings
Lub siab tshaj av rau cog squash on seedlings yuav tsum muaj ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline ras txog. Zoo haum rau qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv no ratio: 5 qhov chaw ntawm peat av, 2 qhov chaw ntawm humus thiab sod av, 1 feem sawdust. Yog hais tias lub substrate yog heev acidic, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv chalk los yog ash rau nws. Ib qho zoo heev yuav tau muab khaws cia npaj txhij rau zaub seedlings. On sale koj yuav nrhiav tau tshwj xeeb xau rau taub dag cov qoob loo.
Cov txheej txheem rau sowing noob rau seedlings
Ua ntej sowing, noob noob yuav tsum tau soaked ua ntej o. Swollen noob yuav khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees. Yog hais tias lawv germinate, lawv yuav sprout sai dua, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias seedlings ntawm zucchini yog heev nyias, lawv yuav tsum tau kho heev kom zoo zoo thiab sown zoo li noob sai li sai tau. Tiav lawm kho cov noob yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub thiab hnab yas, muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab muab qhov cua, cua ntau zaus ib hnub. Cov ntaub yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav los yog dhau ntub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob raug mob lub hauv paus ntawm zucchini thaum tsiv ib seedling rau hauv av, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sow lub noob nyob rau hauv khob los yog peat pots. Ob lub laujkaub peev tau ntim nrog av tov, moistened nrog dej sov thiab sown zucchini noob mus rau ib lub tob ntawm 2-3 cm Yog hais tias tsis muaj kev tso siab nyob rau hauv high germination ntawm noob, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus muab ob noob nyob rau hauv lub recess. Lub peev xwm yuav tsum tau them nrog iav los sis zaj duab xis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Peat pots - ib tug biologically ntshiab pov tseg lub thawv rau seedlings. Seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub, uas tom qab ntawd decomposes.
Tej yam kev mob ua ntej germination ntawm zucchini noob
Seedlings ntawm zucchini yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, nyob rau loggia los yog nyob rau windowsill. Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm sprouts, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom muaj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 18-24 ° C thiab haus dej nrog dej sov ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Kev kho mob rau seedlings zucchini
Nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, cov thawv yuav tsum tau tso tawm ntawm txheej thiab pauv mus rau ib lub teeb hauv chav txias (sam thiaj los yog loggia) nrog rau qhov kub ntawm 15-18 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab tsawg kawg yog 13-15 ° C thaum tsaus ntuj. Ua ntej yuav tsaws rau ntawm daim av, qhov kub rau cov txua ntoo yuav tsum nyob rau thaj tsam 17-22 ° C thaum nruab hnub, thiab 13-17 ° C thaum tsaus ntuj. Yuav kom cov qoob loo zoo li qub, cov ntoo yuav tsum muab cov teeb pom kev zoo, uas tuaj yeem yuav nce nrog kev pab ntawm ib qho screen los ntawm ntawv ci thiab cov ntawv qhia. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kom lub hnub ci ntsa iav poob rau ntawm kev tua. Yog hais tias cov huab cua hauv tsev tsis qhuav heev, yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntub dej tso rau qhov ze cua radiator. Nrog rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug thib peb nplooj ntoos seedlings, ib tug av sib tov yuav tsum maj ntxiv rau tsim ib lub hauv paus muaj zog system nyob rau hauv lub tank.
Ib lub lis piam tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm sprouts, thawj hnav khaub ncaws ua tiav nrog ib qho tshuaj ntawm superphosphate thiab carbamide (0.5 tablespoons ib 1 liter dej) los yog tiav lawm "Bud" saum khaub ncaws. Tom qab 10 hnub, fertilized ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm nrog ib tug daws ntawm ib liter dej, tshauv thiab nitrophoska (0.5 dia).
Thaum lub sij hawm cultivation ntawm seedlings zucchini watering ua tsawm cov dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Rau cov dej 8 phom xav tau ib liter dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom ntev lub sij hawm sau ntawm Zelentsi, lub seedling txoj kev yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog lub sowing ntawm noob.
Cog zucchini seedlings rau ntawm qhov chaw
Thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 25-30 hnub, seedlings yuav transplanted mus rau lub site.
Thaum cog zucchini seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Thaum nruab nrab txhua hnub kub yog 15 degrees, koj muaj peev xwm cog lub seedlings ntawm zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Sprouts yog npaj rau cog yog hais tias lawv muaj ob peb xuab zeb ntsuab, hauv paus system yog zoo tsim thiab npog tag nrho volume ntawm lub reservoir, thiab keeb kwm yog dawb thiab si tauv.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau zucchini
Rau cultivation ntawm zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog pom zoo xaiv ib hnub ci, sheltered los ntawm qhov chaw cua nrog ib tug tsawg groundwater rooj. Zucchini hlub fertile av nrog ntau humus.
Npaj ua haujlwm
FIb nrab ntawm lub lis piam ua ntej cog cov av hauv av, cov av yuav tsum tau muab khawb rau hauv qhov tob ntawm cov khoob khoob thiab cov chiv ntawv siv: ib lub thawv los yog cov kua lwg, 2 phaus ntawm superphosphate, 2 tsom ntawm cov ntoo tshauv, tablespoon ntawm urea thiab ib diav ntawm potassium sulfate ib square . Rau vim li cas ntawm kev lag luam, fertilizer yuav thov ncaj qha mus rau qhov dej. Lawv yuav tsum tau tov nrog cov av, ncuav lub txaj nrog dej kub thiab npog nrog ntawv ci ua ntej transplanting. Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej yuav tsaus ntuj mus rau yav tav su, cov pots ntawm seedlings yog coj tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev mus rau tempered.
Cov zoo thiab cov neeg ua tsis ncaj
Nws zoo dua tsis cog tsob nroj ntxiv dua nyob rau tib qhov chaw uas lawv los yog lwm cov taub dag qe (cucumbers, squash, squash) loj hlob xyoo tas los. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub zaub yuav tsis muaj peev xwm thov siab high tawm los thiab txaus ntshai succumbing mus rau cov kab mob raug rau taub.
Zoo predecessors rau zucchini yog thaum ntxov thiab cauliflower, qos yaj ywm, carrots, txiv lws suav, radishes, dos, parsley, lettuce, qej, ntsuab mans. Lub xeem nroj tsuag yog zus rau ntsuab manure, lawv enrich cov av nrog nitrogen thiab kab kawm, inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm weeds. Cov nroj tsuag yog legumes thiab cereals, calendula, sunflower, mustard thiab lwm tus.
Yuav ua li cas cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Qhov deb ntawm lub txaj rau zucchini yuav tsum ncav cuag 1-1.5 m. Rau txhua square lub Meter ntawm lub site yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb nroj zucchini.
Nws yog pom zoo kom cog zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv sov cloudy huab cua. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntawm ua ntej cog koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug me ntsis humus thiab tshauv thiab moisten nrog dej sov. Piav kaub los yog sprout nrog ib tug lump ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog dipped rau hauv lub qhov mus rau cotyledon nplooj, ntxiv av thiab tamp.
Yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev hem thawj ntawm Frost, sprouts yuav tsum tau them nrog yas hwj los yog polyethylene. Ua li no, teem arches ntawm xaim saum lub txaj thiab ncab cov zaj duab xis.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ltalis thiab Fabkis (nyob rau hauv particular, nyob rau hauv Provence) stuffed zucchini paj yog ib tug nrov zaub mov. Rau cov khoom noj siv txiv neej paj uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv noj raw los yog kib hauv batter, xws li cheese, pickled cucumbers, anchovies.
Kev saib xyuas lub caij nplooj ntoo rau ntawm qhov chaw
Zucchini - unpretentious heev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug zaub. Zoo li txhua yam nroj tsuag, nws xav tau kev ywg dej, xoob lub av thiab hias, pub. Txawm nrog kev kho mob tsawg heev, nws tuaj yeem thov tau ib qho txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Watering squash nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm dej rhuab nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm kub lub zucchini yuav tsum tau watered txhua hnub. Thaum twg cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thiab cov nplooj tawm cov av, kev ywg dej yuav ua tau txhua txhua hnub hauv cov huab cua sov thiab tom qab 5-6 hnub hauv kev sib tw. Yog hais tias cov nplooj ua lethargic los ntawm lub tshav kub, cov nroj tsuag muaj watered nrog ib tug nozzle nrog me me qhov. Squash loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, xav tau tsawg dua watering tshaj nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Kev nqhis dej ntau dhau los ua rau rotting txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Loos thiab weeding ntawm kab
Loose av zoo dua kis dej thiab cua sov, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm zucchini. Nyob rau hauv ib tug drought, cov av nyhav harden, sib sau ib crust, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau loosened. Nws yog yooj yim los ua ke loosening nrog weeding.
Yuav ua li cas pub zucchini
Organic chiv rau pub zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib tua yuav siv tau yuav los yog npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej.
Cov nroj tsuag tom qab tua kab los yog mowing yuav tsum tau muab ntim thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub phom mus rau sab saum toj, ncuav dej muaj thiab ua qee zaus. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, tus txheem ntawm lub thoob yuav tsum tau lim thiab diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 8. Tom ntej, herbal infusion watered zucchini, sim kom tsis txhob txeej nws nyob rau nplooj thiab stems. Ua ob lub lis piam tom qab tsaws hauv av qhib. Rov noj dua ua ib lub lim tiam tom qab thawj zaug. 
Nws yog ua tau rau kev hloov xws li sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog manure fertilizer. Chiv yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1:10, insist on hnub rau ob peb hnub thiab dej. Thaum zucchini yuav ovary, fertilizing ua peb lub sij hawm. Ua li no, npaj fertilizer los ntawm 10 liv ntawm herbal infusion los yog slurry, ib lub khob ntawm sifted ntoo tshauv thiab ib diav ntawm ob superphosphate. Nws yog pom zoo kom dej hauv cheeb tsam ua ntej chiv.
Ua (tiv thaiv) ntawm zucchini los ntawm pests thiab kab mob
HQhov kev tu ncua kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tiv thaiv squash los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob, ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog, nws yog pom zoo kom kho nrog ib feem-feem ntawm daws Bordeaux sib tov los yog tooj liab oxychloride, thiab tawm tsam pests - Karbofos. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab stripping lub cuab ntxhiab, cov av yuav tsum tob tob li thiab npaj rau lwm qoob loo.
Yuav kom tua melon aphids, nroj tsuag raug kho peb zaug nrog soapy dej (300 g ntawm xab npum, ntxuav tais diav rau 10 liv dej) nyob rau txhua lub lim tiam. Whitefly yuav tsum tau ntxuav tawm cov nplooj nrog dej thiab loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2 cm. Yog hais tias xws li txoj kev tawm tsam kab tsuag tsis pab, siv tshuaj insecticidal.
Slugs yuav tsum tau ceev tau manually, yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv, lawv ua rau baits los ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam nrog maub npias. Zucchini muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Ntawm thawj cov cim powdery mildew, txoj kev kho thaj chaw nrog 10% ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides ("Topsin", "Bayleton") yuav tsum tau ua, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum rov tom qab ob lub lis piam.
Thaum dub pwm los yog dawb rot (sclerotinia) tshwm sim, qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv; tom qab harvesting, qhov chaw yog tag nrho huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag seem. Bacteriosis yog tshuaj los ntawm kev kho mob nrog Bordeaux kua (1%).
Nrog kev kho mob tsis zoo (cog rau hauv av txias, dej nrog dej txias, ntau pub mis). Rau nws tshem tawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov teeb meem tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau cov courgettes nrog cov tshuaj muaj tooj. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub kub, zucchini qee zaum cuam tshuam los ntawm anthracnose, uas tswj tau los ntawm kev kho nrog Bordeaux cawv (1%) los yog dusting nrog av sulfur (15-30 g ib 10 m² ntawm cog).
Sau thiab cia ntawm zucchini
Thawj zaug sau ntawm zucchini yuav muab tau nyob rau hauv ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob lub hlis tom qab disembarkation. Nyob rau hauv zoo mob, ib tug nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm muab 15-20 txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ntshaw kom sau lawv txhua txhua hnub kom lawv tsis khov thiab tshiab ovaries daim ntawv.
Koj puas paub? Ib qho txawv heev thiab nthuav zucchini zaub mov yog spaghetti. Rau nws cov kev npaj, lub zucchini yuav tsum tau rubbed on ib grater tshwj xeeb rau carrots nyob rau hauv Kauslim. Noj zaub spaghetti maj mam stewed nyob rau hauv lws suav sauce thiab txawm raw.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov zucchini rau cov khoom noj tau muaj ib lub thickness ntawm 5-7 cm thiab ntev ntawm 15-20 cm. Cov no yog unripe Zelentsi nrog cov tawv nqaij thiab cov noob me. Lawv yog kib, stewed, pickled, noj raw (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis paub tab lawm twb dhau los ua cov khoom xyaw hauv cov zaub mov thiab cov khoom noj nyoos.
Rau lub sij hawm ntev cia tsuas yog ripe zucchini yog haum: lawv cov tawv nqaij tsis txaus, thiab yog tias koj khob rau nws, koj tuaj yeem hnov suab nrov. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tos rau tag nrho kom loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim nrog kom zoo sib dhos, lawv muaj peev xwm ripen sab hauv tsev. Ntsuab zucchini rau kev siv ncaj qha tau plucked ntawm lub hauv paus, tab sis ntxim siab txiav ntev ntev yog tseem ceeb rau kev cia. Yog hais tias lub zucchini tsuas yog tos, lub "Tail" yuav pib rot thiab qos cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Txiav lub soj caum xav tau ib rab riam los yog txiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Me ntsis overripe thiab loj zucchini yuav siv tau los npaj squash caviar. Nws tsis yog ntshai yog hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav muaj tawv nqaij thiab tawv cov noob.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov kub tsis txias rau ob lub lim tiam. Ripe zucchini nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab txias chav nrog zoo qhov cua yuav khaws cia txog li 5 lub hlis. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tais rau hauv ib lub thawv lossis lub thawv kom lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txhob sib kov, thiab sau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv cov quav cab los yog ntoo thuv. Tsis tas li ntawd zucchini yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees nyob rau hauv qis compartment rau zaub.
Loj hlob zucchini nyob rau hauv qhib tua tsis tau tshwj xeeb cov nqi. Tej yam kev paub agrotechnical thiab qee cov kev siv zog yuav cia kom tau qoob loj ntawm zaub rau koj cov lus los yog muag, vim tias zucchini yog ib qhov txiaj ntsim zoo heev rau kev ua lag luam.
