Kev cog qoob loo hauv koj lub ntsiab lus tsis tsim teeb meem. Hauv paus qoob loo tsis yog kev xeb thiab muab cov khoom siv zoo. Niaj hnub no ob qho tib si lub rooj thiab fodder ntau yam ntawm turnips yog zus.
Qhov chaw xaiv thiab av rau turnips
Turnip prefers kub thiab kub siab heev tsuas yog mob nws. Yog li ntawd, rau hauv paus tsim zaj duab xis nrog penumbra, thiaj li hais tias thaum lub sij hawm sov nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub. Turnips tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov txias nrog nag hnyav. LNws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lowland qhov chaw nrog zoo noo noo, tab sis tsis muaj stagnant noo noo. Tsis muaj dej noo yuav txo cov noob germination, rooting, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab ib qho overabundance yuav ua rau lub tsos ntawm rot.
Ntawm virtue ntawm nws unpretentiousness, tus piav qhia cog tau loj hlob ntawm tej qhov chaw xau, tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab siab tshaj plaws yields yuav tau los ntawm cog turnips on sod-podzolic xau los yog cultivated peatlands.
Koj puas paub? Turnip yog domesticated nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog Bronze. Qhov no qoob loo cog qoob loo los ntawm cov qub Scandinavians, equating nws mus rau qhob cij. Nws yog ib qho zoo heev thiab muab kev xav ntawm satiety.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo turnip qoob loo thaum zus los ntawm noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj cov av rau cog. Tag nrho cov kev npaj ua tiav yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov av ntawm lub site yog kom zoo zoo thiab tob heev dug li, fertilized nrog rotted manure (ib feem peb ntawm ib thoob ib square meter). Fresh manure yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv pob zeb hauv av fertilizer mus rau cov organic fertilizer: piv txwv li, 400 grams nitrophoska yog txaus rau 1 square meter. Phosphate thiab potassium compounds feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom muab ntxiv, thiab nitrogen tsuas yog muab ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom ua ntej. Noob ntawm hauv paus tsis loj, tab sis kom lawv haum zoo rau hauv av, lawv tov nrog xuab zeb thaum cog.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv neej rau cov ceg tawv
Turnip yog ib tug paus zaub, uas yog feem ntau hu ua fodder turnip, tab sis kuj muaj cov rooj ntau hom. Turnip biennial nroj tsuag, tsev neeg cabbage. Tias yog vim li cas nws tsis muaj peev xwm yuav cog tom qab cabbage los yog lwm yam cruciferous. Cog tom qab xws li nroj tsuag yog ua tau tsuas yog tom qab plaub lub xyoos.
Rau turnips, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov thawj coj yog: strawberries, beets, caij nplooj ntoos hlav grain thiab lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo, txhua xyoo tshuaj ntsuab.
Nthuav Qhov loj tshaj plaws turnip yog cog los ntawm ib tug khub Robb tus tswv teb; nws hnyav 17.7 kg. Cov ntaub ntawv raug kaw nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nyob ze lub nroog Palmer nyob rau xyoo 2004 thiab muaj npe nyob hauv phau Guinness Book of Records.
Sowing turnip noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Thaum cog zaub hauv cov av qhib, muaj li peb kilograms ntawm cov noob uas tau noj ib hectare ntawm thaj av, tus khaws cia ua rau lub qhov tob ntawm 2 centimeters, thiab ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm 'meter' yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing ntawm noob yog nqa tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - pib ntawm Tej zaum). Txiav nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub vaj teb sov tawm los ntawm lub hnub thiab nrog zoo av noo.
Lub caij ntuj sov seeding
Lub caij ntuj sov sowing ntawm turnips yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj. Feem ntau yog thaum lub sij hawm no, turnip noob yog sown tom qab harvesting lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo.
Kev kho mob rau turnips rau ntawm qhov chaw
Turnips yog ib qho yooj yim loj hlob thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj tib cov txheej txheem li thaum loj hlob ntawm lwm cov vaj teb cov qoob loo.
Watering cov av
Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm turnips, li niaj zaus dej yuav tsum tau, tom qab uas nws yog ntshaw kom plam. Tsis txhob ua dhau nws nrog noo noo, thiab tsis txhob cia drought, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau moderately ntub. Turnips tsis txaus watering yuav saj iab. Kho cov dej ntau zaus, tsom rau ntawm dej nag, qhov nruab nrab, yuav tsum muaj ob zaug dej hauv ib lub lim tiam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sim ua kom dej tsis txhob ntxuav cov av npog lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus, zoo li yog tsis muaj chaw nkaum, nws yuav qhib ntsuab thiab poob kev pab cuam.
Hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob, turnips yog pub nrog ib tug daws ntawm noog draws nrog dej (1:15). Yog hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov organic, siv nitrophoska. Fertilize turnips xav tau ob zaug rau ib lub caij. Feed turnip teb zoo rau ntxiv qhia txog tooj liab, boron thiab manganese, tom qab uas cov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb txaj yuav tsum zoo loosened.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj lub hauv paus hlob zoo rau cov av thiab cov av tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem tsis muaj cov tshuaj.
Turnip harvesting thiab cia
Cov qoob loo ntawm cov ceg tawv nrog cov kev tu zoo yuav zoo siab txhua tus neeg ua teb. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam me me, cov hauv paus hniav yog tua los ntawm tes, ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb loj nrog kev pab los ntawm kev siv tshuab. Ua ntej harvesting cov nroj tsuag raug txiav thiab pub rau cov nyuj. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov diggers lossis rab phom, lawv khawb cov zaub lawv tus kheej, ntuav lawv ib sab. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov qoob loo cov qoob loo raug tua, co tawm hauv av thiab qhuav.
Yog xav khaws cov turnips ntxuav nyob rau hauv lub cellar nrog ib tug kub ntawm + 1 ... +2 ° C.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv turnips: pests thiab kab mob
Turnips yog nws rau cov kab mob xws li blackleg, keel, mosaic thiab vascular bacteriosis. Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai parasites uas mob plague lub nroj tsuag yog cruciferous fleas, yoov, aphids thiab rape kab.
Koj yuav tau tshem ntawm turnip pests siv txoj kev cai: qej extract, marigold thiab calendula Extract, ib tug daws ntawm tshauv. Ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg pab "Aktellik" thiab "Aktara". Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo yuav tshem tawm cov kab mob nrog fungicides: "Fitosporin", "Fundazol", "Quadris", thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kab lis kev cai yog kev hwm rau cov qoob loo tig.
Los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm koj tau kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob turnips, thiab koj zaum paub hais tias qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog fodder kab lis kev cai. Cov hauv paus cog qoob loo tuaj yeem ua kom ntau tus noj koj cov khoom noj, vim tias lawv ntxiv rau cov zaub nyoos thiab zaub mov loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov khoom no tau kho cov khoom.
