Suav kub tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsis tshua muaj neeg siv.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov no yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab yog li ntawd ntau qhov dav siv ntau lawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, xws li ib tug kua ntoo feem ntau plays lub luag hauj lwm hniav tsob ntoo.
Zoo li cas?
Lub caij ntuj sov muaj xws li kua ntau yam: Melba, Gorno-Altaisk, Gornist, Malinovka, Kua Spas, Yandykovskoe, Hero ntawm lub hnub, Zoo kawg nkaus, Terentyevka, Silver Hoof, Solntsedar, Glory rau tus khiav, Korobovka.
Pollination
Tshaj tawm ntawm paj ntoos ntawm kua paj ntawm tus kheej-fertile ntau yam, raws li cov kua ntoo tse nws tus kheej infertile hom. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov kab khiav tawm ntawm ob hom ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm tsib meters los ntawm ib leeg.
Ntau yam ntawm pollinators: Grushovka Moscow, Dawb Tej thiab Papirovka.
Nqe lus piav txog Suav ntau yam Golden
Cov tsos ntawm cov ntoo tsob ntoo yog yam ntxwv ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab, tuab lub teeb ntsuab crown thiab daj, me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo medium tuab nrog ib tug zoo nkauj weeping crown duab. Cov ceg muaj xim txiv kab ntxwv-xim daj. Lub crown yog theej sprawling thiab txo qis.
Tus tua yog ntsuab daj, nyias thiab ncaj. Cov nplooj ntsuab yog xim ntsuab xim. Nws muaj ib qho zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog serrations ntawm cov npoo.
Cov hlua khov kho yog ntev thiab ntev. Suav Suav cov ntoo feem ntau siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj.
Heev me me (nruab nrab txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj yog 40 grams) zoo nkauj daj daj-Amber ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis nrog tsawg tus neeg siv zoo.
Cov nqaij ntawm lub Kua yog cream-xim nrog ib tug yellowish tinge, grainy sib xws.
Apples yog Sweet rau saj nrog ib nyuag qaub saj.
Diam duab
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov cultivar ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua I. V. Michurin. Ua los ntawm yug me nyuam Sau ntawv dawb thiab suav.
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Tej thaj chaw rau Suav tus Golden lub hauv paus tsob ntoo yog North-West thiab Volga-Vyatka cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
Txawm li cas los, qhov ntau yam yog zoo yoog. nyob rau hauv lwm hnub tshav ntuj.
Kua ntau yog tsim rau cog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam: Pepin Saffron thiab Tshiab Cinnamon, Young Naturalist, Solntsedara tshav ntuj.
Yog hais tias qhov kev mob nkeeg no tsis haum txaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, thiab tag nrho txhua tus, cog tsob ntoo (saib hauv qab).
Tawm
Fruiting Kua ntoo Suav yog tuaj rau peb xyoo tom qab tsaws.
Ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj (kwv yees li 25 tus lej).
Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm ib tsob ntoo - 100 kilograms.
Tsis pub dhau ib lub lim tiam tom qab sau, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau siv.
Kua ntoo heev ntau frayed nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ripening.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Los ntawm kev saib xyuas ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb ntawm qhov tawm los ntawm Kua. Kitayka Golden Kua Tsob Ntoo unpretentious kev saib xyuas. Thaum cog ib tsob ntoo siv classic chiv.
Tsaws Suav Golden nyiam ntshaw nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn (xaus ntawm Cuaj hlis - pib ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj).
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho chaw rau tsaws, nws yuav tsum:
- ntawm ib lub tshav ntuj ib ncig;
- deb ntawm av (koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov khoom no, vim tias Tuam Tshoj tsis muaj txoj sia nyob yog tias tus mob no tsis tau pom);
- nrog fertile av;
- zoo drained cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug pH ntawm 5.5-6.5.
Thaum xaiv ib tug seedling, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj xav txog cov nram qab no:
Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv seedlings nrog ib tug tsim paus system thiab yuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog tib climatic mob;
Nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib sapling cov tub ntxhais hluas, ces nws sai sai adapts rau cov av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws zus.
Nroj tsuag nrog keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej rau ib teev ua ntej cog.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tau npaj cov qhov tsob nroj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nws ib hlis ua ntej yuav tsaws.
Qhov pom kev tsis zoo ntawm qhov aub tsawb rau cog ib qho kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo: 1x1x0.7m
Lub txheej qaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb excavated yog tov nrog qis txheej thiab cov nram qab no chiv yog tswvcuab:
| Cov naj npawb ntawm | Fertilizer |
|---|---|
| 18-20 kg | Noog phom |
| 250 g | Ntoo tshauv |
| 250 g | Superphosphate |
| 100 g | Potassium Sulfate |
Qhov aub tsiv yog sau nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog fertilizer rau 2/3. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv ncuav fertile av yam uas tsis muaj chiv. Ntaus dej thiab ntxiv dua rau txheej txheej ntawm cov av fertile.
Lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab tsaws, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsim ib nplooj ntoo nplooj Kua ntoo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los luas tag nrho txhua ceg.
Thawj ob lub xyoo nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov kua ntoo tau muab khi rau ib tus ntoo peg (nws zoo dua yog siv cov linden lossis tsob ntoo).
Ntshaw rau thawj plaub lossis tsib xyoo, tsis txhob cia cov kua ntoo tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo (nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khaws 80-100% ntawm cov paj).
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xa cov ntoo nrog mixtures uas tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag.
Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug:
- thaum buds pib swell on ceg;
- ua ntej blooming buds.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsob ntoo kua tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb chiv.
Kev saib xyuas theem pib thaum thawj tsib xyoos tom qab cog:
- tying ntoo los tiv thaiv nas thiab nas (khoom - parchment, lapnik);
- mulching nrog humus pristvolnyh voj voog;
- hilling av mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm nees nkaum centimeters.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Feem ntau mas, tsob ntoo Suav yog kub raug rau cov kab mob nram no:
- scab;
- powdery mildew;
- tinder
Lub Golden Kua Tsob Ntoo yog tsim los ntawm qaug zog scab tsis kam.
Ib tug feature ntawm tus kab mob no yog tias thawj ntawm tag nrho nws cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab ces txav mus rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lub cev nyob tag nrho noj qab nyob zoo.
Qhov ua rau ntawm no fungus yog feem ntau cua stagnation hauv lub yas tsob ntoo los yog high humidity
Thawj cov cim scab yog cov tsos ntawm ntsuab-xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug loj pes tsawg tus me xim av, sib sau ib crust, me ntsis rau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav kom tsis txhob paug kev puas tsuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem cov kua ntoo los ntawm lwm cov qoob loo ntawm lub vaj, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag thiab tas li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab fertilize cov av.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm scab: qhov qhia txog ntawm tshauv rau hauv cov av, tsim ntawm lub crown, pub nrog potash chiv, fertilizing nrog compost.
Feem ntau hauv kev xyaum muaj cov rooj plaub no thaum Suav Tsob Ntoo Golden Tsw raug rau cov hmoov mog liab.
Mealy dew - qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hu ua fungal. Ib tug yam ntxwv kos npe ntawm tus kab mob yog cov tsos ntawm mycelium fungus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb Bloom on nplooj ntawm cov ntoo.
Feem ntau cov kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej tom qab hnyav rains. Tus mob no tshwm sim rau ntawm tsob ntoo hauv qab, txog thaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo.
Qhov zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yog los tiv thaiv nws, uas muaj xws li:
- pollination ntawm colloidal sulfur thiab tooj liab txuas;
- kev siv ntawm ntau yam nrog high tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob;
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv;
- fertilization ntawm potash thiab phosphorus hom.
Tear mushroom ntseeg tau raug cuam tshuam lub pob tw ntawm ib qho kua ntoo, tab sis nws cuam tshuam lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis ncaj qha.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab tshem tawm xws li fungus sai li sai tau.
Txhua hnub nyob ntawm fungus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij rub tawm ntau lub zog thiab cov as-ham uas yuav tsum tau rau cov kua hauv lub cev. Yog tias koj tsis ua, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj yuav raug suav hais tias yuav tsis ncaj ncees.
Yog hais tias qhov nceb tsis tau dhau los, koj tuaj yeem siv tau dog dig vaj riammus txiav nws tawm. Yog hais tias lub fungus ntaus tsob ntoo heev, nws tau los ua heev loj thiab es nyuaj, yuav tsum tau siv ib txoj kab.
Kev noj qab haus huv ntoo yuav raug kev txom nyem.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los rhuav tshem lub fungus ntawm nws heev keeb kwm. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab qee lub sij hawm, lub nceb "rov qab" dua nyob rau tib qho chaw.
Tom qab tshem tau tus kab mob, qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob xav tau tsau tshuaj.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias qhov kev txiav yog txawm, feem ntau nws yuav siv qhov chaw kom ob peb qho kev txiav ntxiv.
Kev ua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tooj liab sulphate, tom qab uas nws yog ntshaw kom pleev xim rau qhov chaw kho mob roj xim
Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, lub qhov txhab yuav ntev ua ib lub zes rau ntau hom kab tsuag.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Kua ntoo Kitaiki kub yog indispensable nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ntau yam jams, preserves, juices, compotes thiab ntau tus me nyuam noj mov. Cov kua txiv muaj qab zib zib saj. Kua ntoo yog heev muaj kuab heev thiab feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. raws li ib tug zoo nkauj tsob ntoo.
