Kua Gloucester yog ntau yam ntawm German yug me nyuam, ntawm kev sib kis ntawm Glockenapfel thiab Richard Delishes. Qhov no ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv 1951 nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam yuav ua tau xyuam xim ntaus nqi mus rau kev zoo nkauj thiab saj, thiab raws li qhov kom zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no ntau yam muaj ib tug zoo lub caij ntuj no hardiness, tab sis tsis txaus Frost-resistant.
Yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov kua ntau yam Gloucester
Kev piav qhia ntawm Gloucester ntau yam yuav pib nrog lub fact tias nws belongs rau high-yielding lig-ripening apples. Txij li thaum apple muaj peev xwm High School hauv Gloucester, lawv zus tsis tsuas yog los ntawm pib xyaum ua gardeners, tab sis kuj los ntawm industrialists. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo muaj ib lub voj voos-sib khuav, nrog cov sab hauv cov saum toj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kua xim yog daj, muaj ib tug crimson-liab blush, nrog cov subcutaneous me ntsis. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus, ci nrog nrog tawv nqaij. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev sib tawg yog lub teeb ntsuab, muaj lub siab, ua creamy, qab zib, muaj kua. Ib pawg ntawm apples Gloucester nce mus txog 200 g 
Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj muab ib lub kua rau hauv dej, nws yuav tsis ntxuav, vim nws yog 25% pa.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm apples Gloucester
Yog hais tias koj tsuas hais tias txiv apples yog zoo rau tib neeg lub cev, nws txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Gloucester txiv apples rau tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj kev txwv. Ib puas grams ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm micro thiab macro hais, cov vitamins, saturated thiab unsaturated fatty acids, organic acids. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov kua uas tsis muaj nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txhawb nqa cov roj cholesterol ntawm cov ntshav, thiab dissolving pectin tshem tawm cov cholesterol ntawm lub siab. Cov salts ntawm magnesium nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pectin thiab ascorbic acid pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm atherosclerosis thiab nce kev tiv thaiv. Kev muaj peev xwm ua kom cev tau cov metabolism hauv lub cev tau ua cov kua zaub txaus nyiam. Possess txiv apples thiab soothing zog, rau no brew kua tshuaj yej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntxiv rau cov txiaj ntsim, apples tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Tsis txhob koom tes hauv cov pluas noj rau cov neeg muaj kab mob hauv lub plab thiab gastritis.
Xaiv thiab npaj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings rau cog
Thaum xaiv Gloucester Kua seedlings, koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus account tias middle-growing rootstocks, tsis zoo li dwarf sawv daws, pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib xyoo tom qab (4th xyoo tom qab cog). Kev siv ntawm fruiting nce txhua txhua xyoo. Qhov siab kawg ntau tus sau tau sau tau tom qab 10 xyoo ntawm seedling lub neej. Xaiv ib lub sapling, koj yuav tsum kom meej meej to taub dab tsi ntawm tsob ntoo koj xav tau - siab los yog luv luv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj seedlings loj dua ob xyoos, lawv siv paus zuj zus.
Ib qho kev kos npe ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob-xyoos nroj tsuag yog 2-3 twigs extending los ntawm lub pob tw. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov yas, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, lub pobzeb hauv qab tawv ntoo yuav tsum muaj xim ntsuab. Lub keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau xaiv yuav tsum moist, tiam sis tsis rotten. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ciaj sia taus ntawm sprout, nws muaj peev xwm yuav immersed nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator rau ob peb teev. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas rau cov kab mob, ib tug fungicide ntxiv rau cov tshuaj. Ua ntej cog, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog kis tawm, thiab qhov puas siab puas ntsoog yog pruned, qhov txiav tawm yog disinfected. Npaj seedling yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov thiab them nrog lub ntiaj teb. Lub ntiaj teb yog zoo rammed thiab watered nrog rau seem uas yog tov.
Qhov chaw thiab av rau cog Kua seedlings
Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog tsis tsuas yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav tsum tau hnub ci thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm sab qaum teb cua, tab sis kuj hais tias qhov siab ntawm lub Kua ntoo Gloucester yog txog li 2.5 meters, thiab lub cheeb ntawm crown yog txog peb meters. Txawm hais tias Kua ntoo yog suav hais tias tsis yog fastidious rau cov av, fruiting xau, raws li tau zoo li loamy thiab Sandy xau, yog ntau haum rau loj hlob seedlings. Acid xau nrog stagnant noo noo yuav tsis haum rau cog. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab cog ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, hauv av yuav tsum sov li ib me ntsis, tab sis lub buds yuav tsum pw tsaug zog. Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nqa tawm ib lub hlis ua ntej pib Frost.
Qhov chaw npaj thiab cog Kua seedlings
Kua cog Gloucester yog ua tiav hauv qhov dej uas zoo ua ntej ua ntej, qhov tob ntawm qhov uas tsis tsawg tshaj 60 centimeters, thiab txoj kab uas hla ntau tshaj li ib lub 'meter'. Cov av tau raug tov nrog cov organic chiv.
Ib tsob ntoo yog raug cog, hauv paus caj dab ntawm uas yog 2-3 cm sticking tawm ntawm hauv av. Yog hais tias tus cog ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm on Sandy xau, qhov aub tsiv yog npaj rau hauv txheej: 10 cm ntawm av nplaum, 15 cm ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm, lub tshuav txheej ntawm av tov nrog cov organic teeb meem. Ib tsob ntoo cog tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom ntau thiab tua ntawm ib ceg txheem ntseeg (tsob ntoo yog khi rau ib tug peg kom nws loj hlob zoo). 
Koj puas paub? Cov pits ntawm apples muaj ib tug heev tshuaj lom neeg - prussic acid.
Kua ntoo Gloucester
Flowering apple tshwm sim nyob rau hauv sredneprotne lub sij hawm thiab kav ntev. Lub inflorescence muaj 3-4 paj. Kev muaj peev xwm ntawm paj ntoos yog kwv yees li ntawm 40-80%. Nrog rau tus kheej-pollination, tus tawm los ntawm Kua Gloucester yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj 17% ntawm flowering. Tau txais siab tshaj tawm los ntawm 26-28%, cov nram qab no kua ntau yam yuav tsum raug siv los ua pollinators: Idared, Gala, Spartan, Jonathan, James Grieve.
Gloucester Kua Cov Tswvyim Cov Kws Kho Mob
Kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm cov txiv apples yog lub sij hawm siv cov dej, fertilizing, pruning thiab kev ua tshuaj. Cov sau qoob ntawm cov ntoo hauv cov ntoo muaj xim dawb ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum pib ntawm sab qis dua ntawm cov pob zeb. Txij thaum cov xim dawb qhia lub hnub lub rays zoo, whitewashing tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm overheating thiab sunburn.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Lub ntsiab rau ib tug zoo Kua sau yog zoo watering. Ntau tus neeg xav hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov me ntsis, tab sis feem ntau, qhov no tsis yog lawm.
Watering lub hauv paus ntoo yog tsim nyog nyob rau theem:
- thawj lub sij hawm yog watered ua ntej Bud so;
- tom ntej no theem yog nqa tawm tsis muaj ntxov tshaj 3 lub lis piam tom qab xaus ntawm flowering;
- peb zaug watered ua ntej harvesting rau 2 lub lis piam;
- qhov kawg dej yog lub caij ntuj no, nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj thiaj li kom tsis txhob khov ntawm plantations nyob rau hauv qhuav Autumn.
Hom dej tau siv rau cov dej tib:
- seedlings txog li ob xyoos - 30 liv dej;
- cov ntoo laus 3-5 xyoos - 50-80 litres;
- 6-10 xyoo ntoo - 120-150 liv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ib ncig ntawm lub plantation, nws tsis tsuas yog siv cov as-ham los ntawm hauv av, tab sis kuj hampers kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg noj
Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tsis tas yuav pub mis. Raws li cov ntoo loj tuaj, qhov muab tshuaj ntxiv ntawm cov khoom noj muaj zog ntxiv. Chiv yog siv hauv ib lub xyoo. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab chiv ntawm ib tug kua txiv ntoo yuav nqa tawm ob qho tib si rau ib nplooj ntoos, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub paus.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thawj pub mis yog nqa tawm nrog cov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv. Lawv ua cov chiv nitrogen uas ua rau lawv loj hlob tuaj. Cov nram qab no chiv yog thov: urea 500 g los yog ammonium nitrate + nitroammophos 40 g txhua, los yog quav 5 lub thoob rau kev khawb ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, yog hais tias huab cua qhuav, chiv yog diluted nyob rau hauv lub qab kab txawv nrog kaum liv dej:
- superphosphate 100 g + poov tshuaj sulfate - 70 g;
- urea - 300 g;
- kua txiv quav - 2 thoob;
- slurry - ib nrab ib thoob.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, to top hnav khaub ncaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm foliar paus, vim hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev zoo rau kev txhawb cov nroj tsuag nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv tshaj ntawm lub sij hawm. Nutrients nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm diluted nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus yog nkag tau txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj. Tshuaj tsuag chiv thoob plaws hauv lub crown thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Nws yog tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag fertilizer raws li cov lus qhia, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob raug mob lub nroj.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, fertilizer yog thov mus rau cheeb tsam ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tshwj xeeb txoj sib xyaw los yog siv cov quav tsiaj.
Koj puas paub? Tsib noob ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txhua txhua hnub ntawm iodine, tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
Npaum li cas thiab thaum twg
Gloucester ntau yam yuav tsum tau pruned txhua xyoo. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, qhuav, tawg, khov rau lub caij ntuj no thiab qub ceg raug muab tshem tawm. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, lub qub bark yog scraped tawm. Lub caij nyoog pruning tsis tsuas yog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov ntoo, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej qoob loo.
Kua ntoo tsim yog raws li qhov sib lawv liag:
- lub seedling muaj ib lub hauv paus pob tw thiab sab ceg;
- cov ceg thov tau ua lub hauv paus cev ntawm lub cev raug tshem tawm;
- qhov siab ntawm lub pob tw ntawm qhov tiers ntawm lub 1-2th tier yog 70-80 centimeters, lub thib ob theem yog 35-45 centimeters;
- tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg nyob rau hauv theem: 1 - 5 ceg, 2nd - 3-4 ceg, 3rd - 3 ceg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob xav tias nws tu siab rau tsob ntoo thaum lub hauv paus. Kho tua yuav tsis muab ib qho khoom noj kom zoo.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm Kua Gloucester los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Tiv thaiv cov hau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag ntawm cov ntoo kua yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, siv ib tug 3% daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov. Tshem cov nplooj ntawm opal thiab kho cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo nrog ib tug daws ntawm "Nitrafen" 0.3%. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm lub buds thiab tom qab flowering, tsob ntoo yog sprayed nrog 0.5% tooj liab oxychloride los yog 1% Bordeaux sib tov. Yuav kom ua puas lub pests uas overwintered nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm lub larvae thiab qhov spores ntawm fungal kab mob, tshuaj dawb nrog khawb av.
Kua ntoo ntawm Gloucester ntau yam yog mas raug tawm tsam los ntawm aphids, sawflies, kua ntoo, moths, pinworms, ticks. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov kab no yog txau nrog 0.3% ntawm Karbofos, los yog 3% ntawm Nitrafen, los yog Olekuprit (400 g diluted hauv 10 litres dej). Yuav kom tsis txhob kis tau tus zuam tawm, cov ceg kab mob yuav raug txiav tawm, thiab cov kab no yog tshuaj tua kab ua si.
Kua sau lub sij hawm thiab cia Gloucester
Gloucester Kua ripening - qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Txij li cov ntau yam belongs rau lub caij ntuj no, thiaj li yuav qhia tawm lub saj nws xav tau kev pab so. Noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj. Yog tias koj khaws cov kua txiv cia, lawv yuav nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum Lub Ob Hlis, thaum muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees, lub neej txee txuas mus txog rau Lub Tsib Hlis. Noj cov txiv apples nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov.
