Aleshenka ntau yam yog heev yas, unpretentious nyob rau hauv cultivation, nws suffers qhov yuam kev ntawm agricultural engineering.
Zoo meej rau cov pib tshiab.
High-yielding ntau yam uas tso cai rau koj mus sau ntau tshaj 25 kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib tug Bush.
Zoo li cas?
Lub rooj kab tshoob ntau yam No. 328 yog hu ua alyosha los yog alyoshenka. Thawj lub npe - Aleshenkin Dar.
Hais rau artificially muab tau ntau yam.
Nws yog ib qho ntxov maturing ntau yam, los ntawm 110 mus rau 118 hnub ntawm ripening, nyob rau hauv kub siab tshaj 20 degrees Celsius.
Qhov ntau yam yog vigorous. Ntsig ua kom muaj zog heev.
Nplooj Alyoshenki tsaus ntsuab xim, medium loj, tsib-lobed nrog ib tug yam ntxwv brilliance.
Chereshkovaya thais nyob rau hauv cov duab, yog puag ncig thiab kaw.
Lateral hniav - serrate, nyob rau ntawm lub xaus ntawm blades - vam. Lub vas leeg yog qhov ntev tshaj ntawm qia.
Berries muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo.
Nruj heev ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau heev, nrog qee yam ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm peb lub vev xaib. Nyeem cov lus piav qhia: Ataman Pavlyuk, Anthony Great, Annie, Amethyst.
Nqe lus piav txog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam Aleshenkin dar
Bunches muaj kua, xoob thiab branched. Nyob rau hauv cov duab - conical, heev loj, weighing los ntawm ib mus rau ob kilograms. Berries - los ntawm 4 txog 5 gram ncig los yog oval, ntsuas 28 x 26 centimeters. Lawv yog cov amber nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug dawb kov. Peel noj.
Mus saj Aleshenka grapes yog heev Sweet nrog crispy cev nqaij daim tawv. Cov txheej txheem qab zib yog 20%. Acidity ranges ntawm 3 mus rau 5 g / l. Lub noob tsis muaj noob dawb ntawm berries txawv ntawm 25 mus rau 40%. Lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj los ntawm ib mus rau ob lub noob.
Tsis poob nws saj. Cov kws txawj tau tshawb ib lub saj, qhov tshwm sim uas tau muab ntau yam qhab nia ntawm 8.8 cov ntsiab lus. Lub ripening ntawm tua yog zoo kawg li, muaj ob inflorescences nrog bisexual paj.
Nroj nrab pruning yog 6-8 lub qhov muag, ntev 8-10. Khau pob txha hlav ntawm 35 mus rau 45 ob lub qhov muag. Thaum rationing bushes yuav tsum tau tawm ib inflorescence. Laying ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds tshwm sim txhua xyoo.
Cuttings nrog zoo rooting. Vine Nws ripens txig txawm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua zoo tshaj plaws. Aleshenka tes tsho dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 5-6 xyoo.
Cov nram qab no txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam tuaj ntawm no kuj muaj cov paj bisexual: Valery Voevoda thiab lub xyoo ntawm Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov Hauv, Amethyst Novocherkassky.
Diam duab
Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab "Aleshenkin" saib hauv qab no:
Thaj chaw ntawm yug me nyuam
Alyoshenka yog tsim los ntawm kev hla tus kabmob ntawm cov paj ntoos los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab Madeleine Angéwin ntau yam (Mixed oriental pollen x Madeleine Angèwin). Ib hom kab tsim los ntawm P.E. Tsehmistrenko thiab npe tom qab tus sau tus tub xeeb ntxwv - Alexey.
Cov txiv hmab tau tsim cov yam ntxwv zoo, vim tias thaj tsam ntawm nws txoj kev siv yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Vim zoo laus ntawm tua thiab zoo heev rooting ntawm cuttings, ntau yam muaj peev xwm hloov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Zoo noj cov hauv paus ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws. Zoo haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv unheated zaj duab xis greenhouses. Thaum cog unpretentious, txoj kev tu xyuas tsis tas yuav.
Txiav sab saum toj ntawm txhais tes rau kev faib ua feem cuam tshuam nrog kev pom zoo.
Pab! P. E. Tsekhmistrenko yog ib tus honored agronomist, laureate thiab tus kws kho mob ntawm science. Peter Yefimovich nrhiav nws cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm Kua ntau yam. Rau nws tus account kaum tsib daim ntawv pov thawj.
Los ntawm 1939 mus rau 1957 nws tau coj nws txoj hauj lwm ua thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv no xyoo, koom nyob rau hauv xaiv ntawm grapes.
Txij xyoo 1941 txog rau 1946 muaj lub caij nyoog. Thaum lub sij hawm no nws tau tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv.
Txij xyoo 1957 nws ua haujlwm ua lub taubhau ntawm txoj haujlwm. Nws ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv scientific journals, cov phau ntawv thiab monographs.
Nws yog tus sau phau ntawv "Cov txiv hmab hauv cheeb tsam Stalingrad", uas tau muag ntau txhiab leej.
Ntau tus Aleshenka coj los rau xyoo 1956. Nyob rau hauv 2007, dhau ib puas xyoo txij thaum nws yug los.
Tawm
Aleshenka yog zoo tagnrho rau lovers ntawm grape thaum ntxov ntau yam. Nws yog high-yielding, nqa ntau tshaj nees nkaum tsib kilograms los ntawm ib tug Bush. Nyob rau hauv lub teb qhov kev mob yam tsis muaj dressings nqa mus txog kaum kilograms ntawm qoob loo.
Nws muaj siab ua cua sov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau ntawm bushes yuav ntev, mus txog rau rho tawm 26 degrees Celsius.
Tab sis kev paub cog qoob loo inoculate ntau yam rau Frost tsis kam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, grape bushes yuav tsum zoo them nrog spruce nplooj los yog yas sheeting nrog zoo cua txaus.
Kab mob thiab lawv cov kev tiv thaiv
Ntau yam susceptible rau fungal kab mob. Alyoshenka yog nquag pea thiab kab noj qhob cij txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo prophylactic kev kho mob ntawm grapes nrog txawv kev loj hlob promoters. Yuav tsum tau txau ntau heev. Kev paub txog winegrowers tshuaj tsuag txiv qaub bushes.
Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai pests rau Alešenka yog kab laug sab mites thiab marble crustacean.
Tus pincer heev me me, nws tsis yooj yim pom nrog lub qhov muag liab qab. Nyob rau hauv loj ncav tsis muaj ntau tshaj 0.5 millimeters. Lub cev yog yuav luag tsham, nrog lub ntsej muag dawb dawb-yellowish.
Nws nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov nplooj. Nws lub ntsiab pluas mov yog cog SAP.
Tus neeg tus kabmob no ua rau te tsis tau snow npog, txog li 30 degrees Celsius.
Marble Chrushka faib thoob plaws CIS. Nws muaj kev cog phaj ntev ntev. Lub larvae pub nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm vine thiab humus.
Khrushchev gnaws los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas ua rau nws tuag. Ob cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kab thiab cov laus laus yog cov nquag noj zaub mov marble.
Cov kab mob tsis zoo tab sis tsis zoo biennial mothnyob hauv Central Esxias cov tebchaws thiab Ukraine. Koj tuaj yeem tau tshem tawm cov kab tsuag nrog kev kho mob.
Grapes tsis muaj peev xwm zam lub qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab ntau heev noo noo.
Aleshenka tsis zoo resistant rau mildew thiab oidium. Ob qho tib si ntawm cov kab mob no ua puas rau ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv ob peb hnub. Nrog sai mob ntawm vine, lub Bush loses tag nrho cov nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tam sim no xyoo, qaug zog qeeb ntawm tua thiab txom nyem lub caij ntuj no-tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib.
Qhov feem ntau txaus siab rau kev cuav thiab powdery mildew yog huab cua sov tshaj 30 degrees Celsius, nrog high humidity. Tias yog vim li cas Aleshenka ntau yog ib tug tsiaj ntawm lub northerners, uas yog xyuam xim thiab kev ruaj ntseg hlob nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws.
Yog hais tias koj pom kab mob nyob rau hauv Bush, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj. Cov tshuaj zoo pov thawj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob no yog "Stroviy" thiab "Efal".
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob sau rau saum toj no, txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj raug cov kab mob xws li kab mob cancer, anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, ntau hom rot, rubella. Nyeem lawv cov cim rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab koj yuav paub tias yuav tiv thaiv li cas ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Tsi yuav tsum tau cag los yog foliar pub mis. Nws tolerates pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv. Alyshenka yuav fertilized nrog superphosphates, manure, poov tshuaj ntsev thiab compost. Tab sis cov nyhuv loj dua coj ntoo tshauv. Cov kua chiv cov kua dej ua kom zoo tshaj plaws.
Cog ib tug Bush
Thaum cog ib tsob ntoo txiv hmab, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog nrog cov av zoo.
Ua ntej cog, nws yog pom zoo tias cov av yuav zoo digged thiab evenly fertilized.
Nrog qhov chaw ze ntawm cov dej, nws tsim nyog los tsim ib qho kua dej. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm aub tsiv poured tsib-centimeter txheej ntawm rubble.
Nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum yog pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm humus. Padding thaum cog yuav tsum yog sib npaug rau ib meter. Xws li qhov chaw yuav pab tau cov vigorous bushes ntawm Aleshenka ntau yam tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Lub dab yuav tsis tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm duav.
Thaum cog cov txiv hmab hauv tsev, nco ntsoov rov qab los ntawm hauv qab daus qhov tsawg kawg yog xya centimeters. Xws li ib qho kev hloov ntawm grape poviteli contributes rau non-nkag mus ntawm cua mus rau hauv lub chav tsev thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj.
Thaum yuav ib qho kev txiav nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog tam sim ntawd. Thaum yuav ib lub sapling, nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas - rau qee lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv dej, thiab zoo li ib tug daws uas stimulates ntau paus kev loj hlob.
Rooting stimulator
Ib qho zoo heev rooting stimulant rau Aleshenkin txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam, yog zircon. Los ntawm lwm yam stimulants ntawm keeb kwm tshuaj, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntuj cog cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib qho kev tivthaiv ntuj - Echinacea purpurea.
Zircon yog ntim rau hauv polypropylene ampoules. Nws cov khoom muaj nyob hauv yog hydroxycinnamic acid.
Ib lub milliliter ntawm lub tshuaj yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej.
Tom qab ntawd lub cuttings ntawm Aleshenka yog soaked rau 14 xuab moos.
Muaj nqis sau ciatias soaking yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm volume tsuas yog ib quarter ntawm txiav, nyob rau hauv nws paus hauv paus. Txiav cov seedling yog tag nrho tsis tsim nyog thiab detrimental rau grapes.
Soaking ua tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tau ua tiav thaum tov zirconium nrog heteroosein nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm ob puas milliliters ib liter dej.
Alyoshenka grape yog unpretentious thiab ntau-resistantant ntau yam. Nws muaj ib tug dav faib vim lub siab fruitfulness ntawm bushes thiab zoo kawg saj ntawm berries.
Grapes ntawm no ntau yam yuav siv tau rau ua juices, txiv hmab txiv ntoo xam lav, thiab zoo li tshiab tau ntawm berries. Raws li koj tau pom ntau yam yuav siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam.
Thiab yog li ntawd koj lub vaj teb yog raws li ntau haiv neeg, peb npaj txhij muab rau koj nrog nthuav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam ntawm Kua, pear, plum, cherries, liab thiab dub currants, uas yog feem ntau thiab nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
