Vim muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov npe, coob leej ntseeg tias savory thiab thyme - qhov no yog tib qho nroj tsuag. Cia peb sim kawm cov savory thiab thyme nyias nyias thiab paub qhov txawv. Tom qab tag nrho, gardeners tsis tau tuaj mus rau ib tug xav lub tswv yim rau ib ntev - savory thiab thyme los yog thyme yog tib los yog sib txawv nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav soj ntsuam cov nroj tsuag thiab xyuas seb cov savory txawv ntawm thyme.
Dab tsi yog qhov muaj koob muaj npe?
Savory - herbaceous txhua xyoo nroj tsuag, ncav 40-50 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub qia yog ncaj, me ntsis branched, 15-45 cm ntev. Nplooj ntawm grey-ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm linear los yog linear-lanceolate hom, nplooj ntoos ntev txog 15-25 hli. Me me paj ntawm dawb, liab doog thiab xim liab nrog thaj chaw ntawm ntshav xim muaj nyob rau hauv cov axillary verticils. Savory blooms los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen - xim av neeg rau. Savory muaj lwm lub npe - kua txob nyom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Harvesting medicinal raw cov ntaub ntawv ntawm savory yog ua tom qab xaus ntawm flowering, thiab thyme yog ua ua ntej.
Cov dej hauv cov nroj tsuag muaj cov kua roj, cov roj ntsha, thymol, cyneol, carvacrol, dipentene, cymol, borneol, carotene, phytoncids, vitamin C, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, reins thiab tannins. Lub tebchaws ntawm thaj chaw qub txeeg qub teg yog Mediterranean; lub cog yog pib rau cov teb chaws Europe hauv xyoo pua 9th uas yog siv nyiaj txiag. Tam sim no, cov nplooj yau yoojyim ntawm feem ntau yog siv ua noj, vim lawv muab cov zaub mov, ntses, cheese thiab ci tsom qhov tshwj xeeb.
Quav qhuav tuaj yeem nrog cov luav nqaij, nqaij qaib thiab nqaij nyug. Cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj siv cov roj yam tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm nws cov khoom.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm savory yog siv los ua kom tau qhov tshwm sim rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm antiseptic, diaphoretic, analgesic, tonic, diuretic, astringent, antispasmodic thiab expectorant nyhuv. Savory infusions yuav txo cov cua nab, tshem tawm cov co toxins, txhim kho cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshem lub raum thiab lub siab, ua kom cov ntshav qab zib zoo li qub, pab kab mob hauv lub plawv thiab tachycardia.
Kev piav qhia thiab hom thyme
Thyme (shrub) - perennial txog li 30 cm siab, ntau woody stems sawv los yog dag. Me me petiolate nplooj ntawm elongated oval duab nrog convex veins yog teem tawm tsam. Yuav luag tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov blooms nrog me me paj ntawm dawb los yog liab doog-hawj hawj, uas tsim lub capitate elongated inflorescence.
Los ntawm Cuaj hlis, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub thawv, nyob rau hauv uas muaj plaub npas-txiv ntoo. Lawv raug siv los ua ib yam txuj lom rau hauv kev ua noj ua haus. Garden thyme yog ib hom ntawm perennial thyme nrog dawb paj, me ntsis me, nws aroma yog classic scent ntawm thyme.
Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov nroj tsuag: thyme muaj cov roj tseem ceeb, vitamin C, flavonoids, carotene, magnesium, calcium, potassium, tannins thiab iab tshuaj, organic acids, saponins thiab biologically active tshuaj thymol, borneol thiab cymoleum.
Thyme tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv tshiab los yog qhuav daim ntawv yog siv raws li seasoning rau nqaij, ntses thiab thawj cov hoob kawm, thaum khaws cov zaub thiab ua tshuaj yej. Kev npaj ntawm thyme siv los ua ib qho anticonvulsant, antibacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, astringent, expectorant, choleretic, diuretic, sedative, anthelmintic thiab mob kho kev kho mob.
Koj puas paub? Thyme thiab savory muaj cov kab mob bactericidal zoo sib npaug.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj ntau tshaj 150 hom thyme. Nrov tshaj plaws:
- feem ntau thyme yog ib yam tsawg zuj zus mus txog 15 cm siab, lub underside ntawm nplooj me me yog pubescent, lub paj yog dawb los yog daj ntseg lilac. Muaj ntau yam ntawm thyme thyme - txiv qaub, cov nplooj yau muaj cov xim daj, dhau sij hawm, hloov xim rau daj ntseg ntsuab. Ib lub tshav kub-hlub cog yog txawv los ntawm cov ntxhiab ntawm ib tug ntsim txiv qaub scent. Gardeners zoo li Elfin ntau yam, nws qhov siab yog mus txog 5 cm, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tsa ib tug huab huab nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 15 cm.
- creeping thyme - perennial txog li 15 cm siab, prefers ib me ntsis alkaline, me ntsis lub ntiaj teb. Stems ntawm no hom thyme creeping, tua muaj pubescence, nplooj yog lancet-zoo li 10 mm ntev, me me paj ntawm dawb thiab liab xim daim ntawv capitate inflorescence. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog thyme creeping thiab lub npe hu ua thyme.
- Bogorodsky Cemko - lub stems ntawm no ntau yam yog nyias creeping, peev xwm ntawm rooting, nplooj yog grey-ntsuab, muaj ib tug saj saj thiab ci aroma, liab los yog liab doog paj.
- zaj sawv - qhov siab siab txog li 25 cm, sawv ntsug, yoojyim grey-ntsuab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb Bloom, me me paj ntawm liab qab-liab ntxoov ntxoo teem nyob rau hauv pawg nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm foliage.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li lub caij ua si, thyme yog ntxiv rau zaub mov thaum pib ntawm ua noj ua haus, thiab savory - ob peb feeb kom txog thaum siav.
Qee zaum cov lus nug tshwm sim: li cas kojme txawv ntawm thyme? Gardeners thiab cov kws kho mob tau tuav lub tswv yim ntawm kev xav tias thyme thiab thyme yog ib qho thiab tib qho nroj tsuag. Ib tug creeping thyme ntau yam yog thyme. Thyme thiab thyme yog ntseeg kom zoo heev nyob rau hauv tsos - thyme muaj ib tug qia nyias nrog ci inflorescences thiab ib tug ntev paus paus, thiab thyme muaj ib tug dav, maj mam sloping crown thiab ib tug ntau branched paus system. Sab nrauv sib txawv tsis cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias lawv feem ntau txheeb xyuas.
Savory thiab Thyme: qhov txawv yog dab tsi
Savory thiab Thyme - Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag ntawm Labiaceae tsev neeg, cov av hauv av uas muaj cov roj ntau ntau thiab tau pom zoo siv rau cov hom phiaj thiab cov tshuaj tua ntsev rau ntau lub tais. Cia sim to taub cov nroj tsuag savory thiab thyme thiab qhov txawv ntawm lawv.
Pib nrog, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias savory thiab thyme muaj qhov txawv ntawm lub npe: lub savory yog kondari los yog satury, thiab thyme yog thyme. Outwardly, cov nroj tsuag yog txawv kiag li, savory yog siab thiab hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush, thyme yog ib tug tsawg-loj hlob, beautifully flowering nroj tsuag uas, kis mus rau hauv av, npog nws nrog ib tug tuab ntaub pua plag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nroj tsuag muaj ib daim ntawv txawv ntawm nplooj thiab paj. Cov kua roj tsw qab nplua nuj yog ntsev nplaum thiab balsamic, qhov thyme muaj ib qho nyom tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj ntsim.
Koj puas paub? Ib daim nplooj tshiab ntawm savory yuav ua rau khaus khaus thiab mob tom qab kab tom kab thiab txo qhov o.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm thyme thiab savory yog txawv: Thyme tau siv nyob rau hauv ancient Tim lyiv teb chaws rau embalming hu ua rulers, thiab savory tau siv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ancient tim Nkij teb chaws raws li lub caij rau zaub mov.. Thyme thiab savory vim lawv txoj kev loj hlob kom loj hlob thiab nkag mus hauv av nrog cov xim muaj xim zoo nkauj yog siv rau kev tsim cov flowerbeds, alpine slides thiab pathways. Loj hlob cov nroj tsuag uas muaj txiaj ntsig nyob hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, koj yuav tau txais cov roj ntsha raws caij nyoog rau ntau yam tais diav, nrog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas pabcuam kev mob nkeeg.
