Taub dag peb hu cov zaub uas muaj xim daj txiv kab ntxwv. Cov cog no yog los ntawm South America, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas rau cov nroj tsuag thiab ntau yam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem mus txog 1 m inch, muaj ntau tshaj 200 kilograms. Lub pulp thiab txawm pumpkin noob yog consumed raws li cov khoom noj, tab sis daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug zaub yog ruthlessly muab pov tseg, raws li nws yog heev ntom, ntxhib thiab tasteless.
Rau thawj lub sij hawm, pumpkins tau pib ua noj thaum ntxov li tsib txhiab xyoo BC. Cov ancient Indian pab pawg thawj zaug pib pib cog cov nroj tsuag, ua cov roj ntawm cov noob thiab siv cov tev ua zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine, pumpkins yog zus kuj tsis ntev los no, los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.
Kab lis kev cai zoo nyob rau hauv subtropical thiab temperate climates. Nws adores lub teeb, sov so thiab zoo watering. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo thiab txawm lub teeb liab ua rau cov nroj tsuag qhuav sai heev thiab tej zaum yuav tuag taus. Taub dag noob yog sown nyob rau hauv moist, rhuab tsawg kawg yog + 14 ° C av. Qee lub sij hawm cov zaub yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm seedlings, tab sis ua ntej tias seedlings yuav tsum tau hardened. 
Pumpkin hlub organic chiv, thaum lub taw qhia ntawm tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev ua noj ua haus complexes ua ntej harvesting tau zoo heev lwj nws saj thiab aromatic palette. Txawm li cas los, kom tau ib tug nplua nuj thiab high-zoo sau ntawm no zaub, nws yog tsis txaus paub txog peculiarities ntawm nws cultivation, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muaj ib lub tswv yim txog kev tiv thaiv taub dag los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests.
Yuav ua li cas tiv nrog kab mob taub
Tus piav qhia nroj tsuag muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv phytoinfections thiab kab tsuag, tab sis txhua tus gardener yuav tsum paub kho li cas rau lub taub dag los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd Powdery mildew, bacteriosis, paus thiab dawb rot yuav tsum txawv ntawm cov feem ntau txaus ntshai cov kab mob ntawm taub dag nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Tus cog tolerates txaus tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam ntawm pests uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov zaub. Txawm li cas los, qhov tsuas yog mus rau txoj cai yog melon aphid thiab spider mite, feem ntau lub ntsiab ua rau nroj tsuag tuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj pom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob los yog cov kab ntawm cov kab tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov neeg paub txog cov vaj tse tau qhia kom sai li sai tau pib kho tus kab mob los yog tua cov cab no los ntawm txhua txoj kev muaj.Kev kho mob ntawm taub rau cov kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab xev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj tua pej xeem thiab tsuas yog siv cov kab mob hnyav xwb siv tshuaj tua kab los yog lwm yam chemicals. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias txoj kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag hauv taub dag yuav txawv heev, nws yuav siv sij hawm thiab koj yuav regale koj tus kheej ntawm lub pulp ntawm no zaub, uas txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum txo kev siv cov tshuaj.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub thiab kho bacteriosis
Tus kab mob Bacteriosis muaj peev xwm ua rau raug mob tsis zoo rau lub taub dag, tab sis kuj yog lwm cov zaub uas loj hlob hauv koj lub vaj, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau pom zoo rau lub caij nyoog.
On zaub mob, cov xim av me me yog tsim, uas dhau sij hawm ua deformation ntawm fetus. Nrog lub yeej ntawm taub dag bacteriosis, nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov lub me ntsis muaj ib tug maub ntsuab xim, thiab tom qab ua xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim. Tom qab ziab, qhov chaw puas lawm poob mus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm angular qhov ntawm nplooj ntawm cov leeg ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog bacteriosis tseem yuav qhia. Lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov kab mob bacteriosis muaj peev xwm mob siab ntev ntev rau cov noob thiab cov nroj tsuag seem ntawm taub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshaj tawm ntau, tus kab mob no pib tsim nrog txhua hnub hloov mus rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias siab ntawm huab cua thiab av.Yuav kom tshem tau ntawm tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob kis kab mob ntxiv, nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kab mob. Ua ntej sowing, taub dag cov noob yuav tsum tau kho nrog 0.02% zinc sulfate kua. Ua ntej, cov nplej yog immersed rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv kev daws, thiab ces qhuav qhuav, kom txog thaum lub xeev lub xeev. Thaum thawj tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom kho cov nroj tsuag nrog Bordeaux sib tov, thiab rau prophylactic lub hom phiaj lub zaub yog sprayed nrog 0.4% tooj liab chloroxide los yog 1% daws ntawm tib Bordeaux sib tov.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias ib tug dawb Bloom tshwm nyob rau lub taub dag, kev kho mob ntawm sclerotinia
Yog hais tias muaj ib tug dawb Bloom on lub taub dag, ces tsis tas yuav twv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, txij li thaum koj cov nroj tsuag tau raug raug mob nrog dawb rot. Ua ntej, dawb tshwm rau ntawm thaj chaw, thiab tom qab dub txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, uas yog hu ua sclerotia. Txoj kev kis tus kab mob no yuav pab txo qhov kub thiab nce qis. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no, cov cheeb tsam puas raug them nrog cov kua qaub los yog tshuaj yeem. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib tug fungal tau tus kab mob. 
Tus mob raug cuam tshuam txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag: txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, whiskers thiab stems. Cov nqaij npuas cuam tshuam los ua cov mucous, soften thiab ua mob nrog ib cov dawb mycelium. Yog hais tias muaj kab mob qaub ncaug tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam hauv paus, nws ntws tawm thiab tuag sai sai. Tshwj xeeb raug cov kab mob yog cov nroj tsuag ntawm fruiting theem.
Ib qho zoo heev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam dawb rot yog raws sij hawm weeding thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm weeds. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab harvesting, saib xyuas ntawm lub sij hawm muab tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag seem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib qho zoo heev rau kev ua kom muaj kabmob nrog tus kabmob fungal yog kev siv foliar tshuaj: 1 gram ntawm zinc sulphate, 10 grams ntawm urea thiab 2 grams ntawm tooj liab sulphate yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.Thaum raug mob hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov nplooj puas tsuaj thiab kho qhov chaw txiav nrog 0.5% ntawm cov hmoov tooj liab sulfate los yog nchuav lawv cov nplaim hluav taws.
Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau ib lub taub dag los ntawm mealy lwg
Yog hais tias powdery mildew tshwm nyob rau lub taub dag, ces koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm tsim ntawm me me npawv dawb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, stems los yog petioles ntawm kab lis kev cai. Txij lub sij hawm, lawv nce thiab sib tshuam rau hauv ib qho conglomerate, thaum npog tag nrho cov ntawv nrog cov dawb mealy Bloom. Cov chaw puas tsuaj tau daj thiab qhuav dhau sijhawm. Kev kis ntawm fungus ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov tua thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv nws tawm los. Muaj coob tus gardeners tseem txhawj xeeb txog lo lus nug: "Vim li cas lub taub dag rov qab daj thaum kis tau tus kab mob powdery mildew?". Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev: nrog tus kab mob no, qhov kev ntawm photosynthesis yog disturbed hauv nroj tsuag, uas ua rau cov tsos ntawm yellowness thiab gradual ziab ntawm zaub. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob yog ib tug fungus, uas muaj kev nqhis tawm tawm txhua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kabmob. On qhov cuam tshuam nplooj, tsim ntawm cystocarpia (fruiting lub cev) tshwm sim, uas muaj txhawb rau kis ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau sai sai ntawm tus kab mob, tom qab harvesting nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag seem ntawm lub txaj.Nyob rau ntawm thawj cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag nrog powdery mildew, lawv raug kho nrog 70% ntawm colloidal sulfur, sodium phosphate disubstituted and 10% isophene solution. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm focal lesions, tag nrho puas nplooj nplooj raug muab tshem tawm, thiab qhov txiav cov nplooj yog kho nrog hauv av sulphate los yog sprayed nrog Extract mullein.
Yuav ua li cas los kho paus rot
Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib tug fungus thiab thaum raug mob ntawm ib tug zaub nrog paus rot ntawm lub taub dag, yam ntxwv constrictions tshwm. Qhov cuam tshuam stems thiab keeb kwm ntawm qoob loo ua xim av thiab maj muag, lub nroj nres nres loj hlob, nws qis nplooj tig daj. Yog tias koj pheej tsis kam qhov teeb meem, nws tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Tus kab mob cuam tshuam feem ntau yog cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj zog uas tau txais kev pab cuam ntau yam, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj kev kub ntxhov los yog kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis ywg dej. 
Thaum loj hlob pumpkins, lub ntsiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam paus rot yog lub sij hawm muab tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag seem ntawm lub txaj tom qab sau. Tsis tas li ntawd tiv thaiv kev mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav pab:
- dej zaub nrog dej sov, qhov kub ntawm qhov uas tuaj txog +20 ° S;
- kev siv foliar tshuaj npaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 grams urea ib 10 liv dej, nrog rau ntxiv ntawm ib lub pob ntawm zinc sulfate thiab ob grams ntawm tooj liab sulphate.
Txoj kev kho mob anthracnose
Txawm hais tias lub taub dag yog suav hais tias yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj qhov tseeb, anthracnose muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj mob loj rau nws. Medyanka (ob lub npe rau anthracnose) yog ib tug kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob fungal. Thaum twg ib tsob nroj puas ntsoog, loj thaj loj ntawm grey-xim av los yog xim daj xim rau ntawm nplooj. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm ntawm cov kab thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Koj puas paub? Thaum cov av qis nce, liab dawb lossis daj-xim concentric seals rau ntawm thaj chaw puas ntawm cov kab lis kev cai.Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, folded taub dag yog kho nrog sulfur hmoov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj kab mob yog txau nrog 1% ntawm Bordeaux sib tov los yog 90% tov ntawm tooj liab oxychloride. Thaum harvesting, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tsis txhob raug mob cov zaub, vim hais tias cov spores ntawm fungi yooj yim nkag mus rau qhov chaw puas.
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias lub taub dag tau mob nrog ib tug daj mosaic
Yellow mosaic - ib kis tus kab mob. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob no tau pom txawm nyob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Nws yog manifested by wrinkling, mosaic thiab chlorotic nplooj. Tom qab ntawd, nplooj ntoos phaj ntawm qhov cuam tshuam yub sab hauv, thiab dhau sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag slows down. Nyob rau hauv lub ciaj ciam kab lis kev cai, lub tiv thaiv pib sai sai poob, thiab yog li ntawd muaj ib tug nkag yooj yim ntawm ib tug thib ob tus kab mob, uas ua rau nws sai tuag. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob nroj tsuag nrog daj mosaic, ua ntej sowing taub dag noob lawv kho nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.Yog hais tias tus kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ces tus seedlings raug kho nrog daws "Pharmaiod 3". Tsis tas li ntawd, vim yog lub siab kis ntawm tag nrho cov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm los ntawm lub vaj teb, vim hais tias yog tus kab mob yuav kis ceev ceev thoob plaws hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qoob loo noj qab haus huv, nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov mulch paab, zoo li cov tshuab txau nrog thaj chaw muaj roj ntxhia.
Yuav ua li cas nrog pumpkin pests
Kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm taub yog ntau ntau thiab thaum xaiv ib hom, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tsis txhob ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, txhua tus tswv tsev txiav txim siab nws muaj teeb meem ntawm kev hwm kom loj hlob tsawg kawg yog ob peb lub taub dag bushes ntawm nws lub cuab ntxhiab, uas txhais tau hais tias lub npe ntawm nws cov pests yuav tsum tau paub rau tag nrho cov growers. Nws yog qhov zoo yog txhua yam mus raws li nws yuav tsum tau, tab sis nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov nplooj ntawm cov qoob loo dheev pib thawb, lwj, curl thiab tig daj, thiab thiaj li kom pab tau cog nws yog tsim nyog rau "paub tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm pom".
Kab laug sab mite rau ntawm taub
Strong thiab undemanding taub dag, feem ntau suffers los ntawm kab laug sab mites, uas yog nws tus yeeb ncuab phem tshaj plaws. Yog tias tsis muaj kev pab, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tivthaiv kab kabmob ntev ntev, uas txhais tau hais tias kom sai li sai tau thaum koj pom me me teeb daj dots nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj ntawm ib lub taub dag, koj yuav tsum pib tua nrog cov kab. Thaum txiav txim siab los siv tshuaj lom neeg cov kab mob los tua cov kab laug sab mites, nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub dhau peb lub lis piam ua ntej sau qoob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tawm tsam parasite, kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom spraying nroj tsuag nrog ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dos tev (npaj raws ntawm 200 grams ntawm husk ib 10 liv dej).Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum raug kho nrog chloroethanol los yog Celtan.
Yuav ua li cas nrog germ ya
Yog hais tias ib lub taub cawv loj tuaj rau hauv koj lub vaj, nws yog qhov tseeb tau hais tias ib lub tsaj tuaj yeem yuav tshwm sim sai sai - kab hlau uas yog txaus ntshai rau tag nrho cov kav thiab cov kab gourds. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau ib tsob nroj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas paub tias cov kab zoo li cas, tab sis kuj muaj cov lus qhia txog kev yuav ua kom nws puas. Cov tshuaj tua kab no muaj me me, ntawm 5 mus rau 7 millimeters, grey lub cev, thiab muaj ib txoj kab uas tsaus nti ntawm lub yawg lub plab. Lub larva ntawm Kab Tsuag yog dawb, nce mus txog 7 millimeters nyob rau hauv ntev thiab yog me ntsis narrowed nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej.
Lub pupae ntawm ya tshaj overwinter nyob rau hauv hauv av on cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo grain los yog zaub cov qoob loo, thiab ya tawm nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, tso qe nyob rau hauv clumps ntawm av. Larvae muaj los ntawm cov qe tom qab kaum hnub thiab ua rau o tuaj yeem germinating noob thiab taub dag. Cov kab tom ntxeem tom rau hauv lub hauv caug hloov thiab nkag mus rau ntawm daim ntawv quav, uas nws nquag txuag thiab menyuam tom qab 16 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, txhua yam rov qab dua. Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, los ntawm 2 mus rau 3 tiam ntawm sprout flies tsim.
Ib hom kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab yog lub khawb ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog cov kev taw qhia thiab ceev faj sealing ntawm manure. Yog hais tias ib tug Kab Tsuag tau pom on lub site, ces nws yog pom zoo kom kho cov av nrog granulated insecticides ua ntej sowing noob. (piv txwv, xws li Fentiuram), uas yuav ua kom cov kab tua ua ntej lub larva tawm hauv av.
Yuav ua li cas yog teeb meem gourd aphid thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem nws
Gourd aphid yog ib tug me me kab, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, uas muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv ib tsob nroj uas tau tawm tsam los ntawm aphids, nplooj pib curl thiab poob tawm lub sij hawm, thiab yog tias lub sij hawm tsis cuam tshuam rau hauv no tus txheej txheem, lub neej sai sai tuag. Qhov no kab yuav txau rau ntawm tseem ceeb heev SAP ntawm lub taub dag, uas coj mus rau kev tswj ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Cov dej tshuaj txhuam hniav ntev ntev (10 liters dej, 200 gram ntawm xab npum) los yog decoction ntawm wormwood yuav pab txuag tau lub taub dag. Ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj, seedling kho nrog 10% daws ntawm karbophos muab zoo tshwm sim.
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias slugs tshwm nyob rau lub taub dag
Nyob rau hauv lig May, slugs tej zaum yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub site. Cov kab tsuag no yog cov khoom noj zoo heev thiab voracious incredibly. Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau lawv cov livelihood yog rainy thiab txias hnub.
Koj puas paub? Slugs noj tam sim ntawd lub ovary thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub, tus kabmob hides nyob rau hauv ib lub ces kaum ntawm lub teeb, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj creeps tawm mus noj. Yuav kom khaws cov slugs koj yuav tsum tau ntub cov ntaub ntub dej, cov phiajcim lossis cov quav qhwv nplooj saum lub txaj, thiab thaum sawv ntxov koj yuav tsum tau tsa ceg thiab sau cov kab tsuag.Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm slugs, txheej txheem lub seedlings nrog luam yeeb hmoov av, tshauv, txiv qaub los yog superphosphate. Cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo muab tso rau ntawm lub taub dag ntawm kab taub hau ntawm qej, vavwood, chamomile los yog lws suav saum.
Sib Ntaus Wireworm rau ntawm lub Pumpkin
Wireworm hu ua larvae nias kom kab. Cov kab no nyiam ua kev lom zem rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm lub taub dag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog preferring lub keeb kwm ntawm sprouts, uas ua rau lawv muaj tus kab mob nrog ib tug fungal los yog kab mob kis kab mob. Cov kab no muaj ib txheej elongated, zoo li cov xov hlau, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj tau txais xws li lub npe.
Txhawm rau tau tshem ntawm cov kab nroj koj tuaj yeem tsim cov lures me me. Ua li no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khawb me me pits ntawm lub vev xaib thiab muab tej daim ntawm qos yaj ywm los beets rau lawv, thiab tom qab tsib hnub cia li sau cov kab thiab txov lawv.
Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntawm cov av koj pom hais tias muaj ntau cov pests thiab tsis tau sau manually, koj yuav tsum kho qhov chaw nrog basudin.
Taub dag yog cua, qab thiab noj qab haus huv, tab sis thiaj li yuav tau noj cov hnub ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub caij ntuj sov peb yuav tau npaj rau lawv kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
