Thuja los yog, thaum lawv hu nws nyob hauv tib neeg, "lub neej ntoo" - ib qho evergreen cog los ntawm tsev neeg cypress. Tui yog unpretentious rau hauv av thiab cov kev nyab xeeb, yog li nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas tau txais nyob rau hauv loj lub zos. Lawv yog siv dav tsis tsuas yog rau kev tsim kho megalopolises, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv teb. Cov tsiaj txhu zoo kos lub plua plav thiab cov nroj tsuag tawm ntawm lawv nyob txoj kev hauv tsev. Cultivation ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag feem ntau ua los ntawm txiav. Peb yuav qhia rau hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav ua li cas los ua lub hauv paus ntawm thuja los ntawm sprig.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cuttings
Xaiv txoj cai cuttings thiab stocking lawv yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Feem ntau cov evergreens propagate by cuttings, thiab thuja yog tsis kos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau harvesting cuttings yog Autumn, nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas cov kua txiv hmab txiv slows down thoob plaws hauv cov nroj tsuag. Tej zaum yuav hais tias Bush yuav noj paus, nce. Koj yuav tsum tau xaiv cov ceg ntoo los ze zog mus rau lub yas lossis nws tus kheej.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm lub shrub, uas yog 2 - 3 xyoos. Rhuav tawm ceg yuav tsum yog ib tug zog txav, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov kawg tseem yog ib hom ntawm "luj", so ntawm xyoo dhau txoj bark. Thiab qhov ntev ntawm no residue yog, qhov zoo dua. Ib qho tseem ceeb: koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov tawv ntoo, uas pib dai tawm. Qhov tsawg feem ntawm twigs yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov koob txog 3 cm. Cov nplooj ntawm koob yuav tsum noj qab haus huv nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 15-20 cm (tsis muaj ntau tshaj 50 cm).
Txoj kev rooting cuttings
Muaj ob peb txoj hau kev loj hlob ntawm thuja ntawm lub sprig. Cov txheej txheem ntau tshaj: txoj kev nrog dej hauv plawv, kev npaj ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb substrate los yog cultivation ntawm keeb kwm nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis .. Txhua yam ntawm txoj kev yuav tsum tau ib txhia mus kom ze, lub sij hawm thiab cov kev pab.
Yuav ua li cas root Autumn cuttings nyob rau hauv dej
Qhov yoojyim tshaj. Rau qhov no koj xav tau ib lub tank dej thiab cov twigs lawv tus kheej. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ncuav dej mus rau hauv lub nkoj ua tiav, muab cuttings nyob rau hauv nws, immersing tsuas yog lub pob taws. Nplooj yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov dej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hniav lwj ntawm rab koob, thiab txiav yuav tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog dej koj tuaj yeem ntaus tsis pub ntau tshaj peb ceg. Muab lub cuttings nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias tab sis tshav ntuj.
Hloov dej thaum lub caij cog qoob loo tsis pom zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau maj ncuav dej tshiab. Nrog kev hloov ntawm cov kua dej, haus dej ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tau tawg, thiab txiav yuav qeeb lossis tso tseg txoj kev loj hlob kom tag. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm dej, muab kev pab cuam tsis yog li ntau, yog li ntawd lub cuttings feem ntau tsis muaj zog thiab tom qab tsis zoo noj paus nyob rau hauv cov av.
Rooting cuttings nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis
Diluting ib tug thuja nrog ib tug zaj duab xis yuav ua tau me ntsis nyuab dua ib txoj kev nrog dej. Rau qhov no koj xav tau ib zaj duab xis, ib qho me me ntawm daim ntaub thiab peat Moss los, raws li nws yog hu ua, sphagnum. Ua ntej, peb cog qoob loo txhawb kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv dej thiab poob npaj twigs muaj rau txog 10 teev. Sau lub moss nrog sov boil dej, cia nws mus rau pub nrog dej rau ob peb teev.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib rooting cuttings thuja. Peb kis tau dav dav ntawm daim ntaub thiab lub hlwb faib nws hauv ib nrab. Peb muab cov ntub dej ntub ntev tshaj ntawm qhov ntev, thiab tawm sab nraub qis dua, nws yuav tsum tau npog cov cuttings lawv tus kheej. Peb kis tau twigs ze rau ib leeg. Mob siab peb npog nrog sphagnum qhov chaw ntawm kev tawg ntawm txiav. Peb muab qhov qis, peb npog lub cuttings thiab, tawm hauv lub koob dawb, peb quav txhua yam rau hauv txoj hlua zoo huv si. Dab tsi ua tau, peb qhwv hauv ib lub hnab yas thiab khwb nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj, tab sis deb ntawm ncaj qha mus rau lub hnub.
Cov zaj duab xis, uas tau them cov ceg, yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho chaw ntawm ya raws. Yog hais tias lub polyethylene them nrog cov cua sov, koj yuav tsum tau me ntsis nce nws, yog li kom ntseeg tau tias ib tug zoo huab cua khiav. Thiab yog hais tias tus yeeb yam yog qhuav, koj yuav tsum tau moisten lub ntaub nrog ib sprayer. Qhov no yog qhov zoo vim hais tias Moss yuav khaws noo noo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, pub lub cuttings thiab muaj bactericidal thaj, li txuag lub keeb kwm ntawm rotting.
Yuav ua li cas npaj ib substrate rau rooting
Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj hauv paus ntawm thuja los ntawm sprig yog nrog ib tug substrate. Substrate - ib tug nrab medium rau nroj tsuag, thiab npaj nws tsis yog li nyuaj. Peb sib tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions peat, deciduous humus thiab xuab zeb. Peb muab cov dej sib tov nyob rau hauv qhov cub thiab kom zoo ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Dilute saturated daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab ncuav lub resulting sib tov. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm zaj duab xis, koj yuav tsum tau muab lub cuttings nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws uas stimulates kev loj hlob rau 10 xuab moos. Tso tsheb hlau luam rau rooting thuja cuttings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav tsum tuaj tos nrog ob peb qhov nyob rau hauv qab rau kom zoo oxygen saturation. Hauv qab no nteg tawm kua - me me gravel. Peb sau cov thawv nrog cov substrate thiab ua kom me me rau cov ceg ntoo. Lub cuttings lawv tus kheej tso rau txog 2 cm thiab sprinkled lawv nrog xuab zeb, uas yuav ua tau zoo mus rau pre-tshav kub.
Lightly rammed lub xuab zeb, npog nws nrog cellophane zaj duab xis thiab teem nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj, tab sis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Yog hais tias muaj kev ntxees ntxoo rau hauv zaj duab xis, me ntsis nce nws nrog ib sab rau huab cua ntshiab. Ib qho ntawm cov highlights ntawm no txiav yog watering. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv nws nrog ib lub tshuaj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias lub thuja pib tshwm tshiab koob, lub nroj yog zoo rooted.
Kev kho mob cov cai rau cuttings
Tom qab koj tau rooted thuja cuttings rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj yuav tsum tau tu ua ntej yuav tsaws rau hauv av qhib.
Cuttings nyob rau hauv dej
Thaum loj hlob twigs nyob rau hauv cov dej muaj tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog kev tu dej. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev saib xyuas tom qab lub cuttings. Hauv ib kis, koj tuaj yeem hloov tau cov dej. Ua li no, tshem tawm cov cuttings thiab qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-moistened rag. Yaug zoo, ncuav dej tshiab mus rau hauv qab thiab raus lub cuttings rov qab.
Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib me ntsis qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Qhov thib ob txoj kev pom tau hais tias kev txhim kho ntxiv rau kev loj hlob. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev ntxiv dej li noo noo yog absorbed los ntawm cuttings. Yog li, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lub impregnation ntawm keeb kwm, lub cuttings yog ntau dua yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub site.
Cuttings nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis
Qhov yooj yim kev kho mob rau cuttings tias sprout nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Sphagnum thiab ntaub zoo heev tuav lub sim theem ntawm noo noo. Pre-moistened ntxhuab muaj peev xwm khaws noo noo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev. Yuav kom nkag siab li cas cuttings xav tau tam sim no, kos lub cellophane nrog uas koj them rau twigs. Yog hais tias tus zaj duab xis yog qhuav - koj yuav tsum tau moisten ib me ntsis daim ntaub. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog lub raj mis tsuag. Thiab yog hais tias muaj ntau hws nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, me ntsis nqa nws li thiab huab cua lub sprouts.
Cuttings nyob rau hauv lub substrate
Yuav kom saib xyuas rau cuttings nyob rau hauv lub substrate yuav tsum tau txav mus nrog lub siab tshaj plaws loj thiab lub luag hauj lwm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom tswj tau cov dej noo. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau dej lub cuttings ntawm watering tau. Muaj ntau npaum li cas dej tau me ntsis qis dua hauv av, raug luj taws. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev lwj ntawm qhov txheej txheem lossis nws cov hauv paus hniav. Yuav tsum tau siv, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm zaj duab xis, cov tshuaj tsuag tsuag.
Tsis txhob cia kom qhuav qhuav ntawm cov av, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overdo nws nrog watering. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaum ntxov txias los yog lig rooting, koj yuav tsum tau sau lub ntim nrog cuttings foliage. Thiab yog hais tias qhov kub poob qis dua 5 degrees, nws raug pom zoo kom npog lawv nrog ib zaj duab xis, qee zaus qhib lawv, muab dej ntawm cua tshiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog thuja mus rau qhov zoo ntawm lub laj kab ntsuab, ces koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov khoom siv sij hawm kom tiav. Tom qab ob xyoos ntawm txoj kev qeeb qeeb, thuja nquag thov. Koj tsis tas yuav tso cai rau qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag saum toj 1.5 meters, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau txiav nws.
Yuav ua li cas tom qab rooting
Tom qab koj tau npaj lub cuttings nyob rau hauv ib ntawm txoj kev, lo lus nug tshwm sim: dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg ua tom ntej. Thaum Autumn rooting ceg ntawm thuja cog nyob rau hauv ib tshwj xeeb pem hauv ntej vaj, lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas yog xyoo tom ntej. Rau disembarkation txaj yog tsim, uas yog hu ua shkolka. Rau txaj, xaiv qhov chaw nrog tus duab ntxoov ntxoo nruab nrab. Tom qab lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv daim zajlus yuav tau dug li, koj muaj peev xwm me ntsis fertilize nws nrog peat caij.
Ua ntej koj yuav tau txais lub cuttings los ntawm lub tank (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm substrate), ncuav lawv ib me ntsis, yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua tau lub twigs. Cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas yuav tsum cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tom qab tsaws, nchuav hauv av. Tom qab lub cuttings yog nyob rau hauv ntuj av, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm poob lub nroj yog tsawg. Tso dej rau cov av tsis tu ncua thiab tshem cov nroj. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, tom qab peb, los yog tej zaum ob xyoo, nws yuav ua tau rau thaj av thuj ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov.
Koj puas paub? Tuya yog ib qho yooj yim kom muab cov yam zoo: koj tuaj yeem npaj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub voos xwmfab lossis txawm yog ib lub trapezoid nrog muab lub hau yas rau lub cog. Qee lub sij hawm lawv ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob ntsuab.
Luam ntawm thuja cuttings nyob rau hauv lub Autumn tsis tuaj ntau nyuaj. Koj xav tau me ntsis sai thiab ua siab ntev - thiab evergreen shrub yuav decorate ib feem ntawm koj qhov chaw.
