Kom npaj cov noob ntawm kua txob thiab txiv lws suav rau sowing yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv cov yub ntawm cov qoob loo.
Lawv cov ua yuav hnia germination, thiab tseem pab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm hnub no tsab xov xwm yog kev npaj ntawm cov noob rau sowing: kua txob, lws suav.
Culling cov ntawv luam tsis tau
Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov noob tau germinate, qee leej tsis muaj embryos. Ua ntej cog nws yog tsim nyog tshawb xyuas lawv lub peev xwm mus rau sprout. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis pom zoo me me luam.
Kos rau ntawm germination ntawm noob sau los ntawm nws tus kheej yog nqa tawm ob lub lis piam ua ntej sowing. Ua li no, xaiv 10 daim thiab muab qhwv rau hauv hnab gauze. Tig lawv hauv dej sov rau ib hnub, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob ntim hauv qhov chaw sov.
Xyuas qhov tshwm sim hauv ib lub lim tiam. Koj txoj hauj lwm yog xyuas kom paub tias muaj pes tsawg lub noob uas koj xaiv tau tuaj. Yog tias tsawg kawg 5 ntawm ib pawg twg tau germinated, xav siv lub batch rau sowing.
TSEEM CEEB! Yog tias koj yuav cov noob hauv khw, koj tsuas yog xav kom khiav ntawm lawv lub neej txee xwb. Raws li txoj cai, tshiab yuav tau cov dej los ntawm 90-100%.
Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txaus siab tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog yog nqa tawm los ntawm immersion nyob rau hauv salted dej. Nyob rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm dej nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dissolve ib tug teaspoon ntawm ntsev thiab txo cov noob rau hauv kev daws. Muaj peev xwm mus kuaj mus rau hauv qab. Pov tag nrho cov floating ones - tsis muaj dab tsi yuav loj hlob los ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd yaug dej huv thiab qhuav.
Decontamination thiab cov stimulation germination
Qhov no yog ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj cov noob ntawm kua txob thiab lws suav rau sowing on seedlings, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nqa nws tawm.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub seedlings, 15-20 feeb cov noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ci liab. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, lawv tau ntxuav ob peb zaug nrog dej txias. Lwm txoj rau poov tshuaj permanganate yog cov tshuaj. Fitosporin, Trichodermin, Baktofit. Lawv yog tiv thaiv sprouts los ntawm ntau yam hu ua fungi thiab kab mob.
Tom qab tua kab mob soak hauv cov kua qab ntsev. Biostimulants tsis tsuas yog txhawb sai sai germination, tab sis kuj nce lawv cov kev tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob. Kev npaj rau kev tsim kho yog faib ua universal thiab tshwj xeeb.
Rau cov noob siv tshwj xeeb. Zoo tshwm sim, raws li kev paub gardeners, tau ua Zircon, Appin. Lawv khaws cia rau hauv cov kua qaug tshuaj rau 24 xuab moos.
Nta zauv cov khoom sib xyaw
Hybrid thiab varietal hom yuav hauv khw npaj ntawm cov noob ntawm kua txob thiab txiv lws suav rau cog tsis xav tau. Kev yuav ib lub hnab, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia. Manufacturers ntawm hybrids nqa tawm kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom los ntawm pests thiab cov kab mob ua ntej ntim, yog li ntawd, ntxiv kev tiv thaiv tsis yog yuav tsum tau.
Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav ntawm lub hnab, ces nws yog qhov txiav txim seb qhov kev ua yog ua los ntawm ib qho txawv xim tsaus. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub noob muaj undergone ib tug tej yam kev npaj, hais tias lawv cov xim nyob rau hauv tej xim. Lawv tuaj yeem yog xim liab, xiav lossis qaim ntsuab.
Kev txhawb siab kev loj hlob los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj
Los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial rau germination siv ib hom hardening txoj kev. Tom qab kho nrog poov tshuaj permanganate, lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub tub yees rau ib hnub, ces npaum li cas tawm thiab moistened nrog dej nyob txog 40 degrees.
Tom qab ib hnub ntawm raug tshav kub, lawv rov qab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Tom qab ntawd rov rau hnub muab tso rau hauv lub tshav kub. Hnub kawg ua ntej sowing, lawv khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees, thiab ces sown nyob rau hauv rhuab av. Nyeem ntxiv txog kev npaj cov av rau seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav thiab kua txob.
Ib txoj kev loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws yog soaking cog cov khoom nyob rau hauv aloe kua txiv. Npaj ib tug daws ntawm ib tug teaspoon ntawm kua txiv nyob rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm cov dej. Soaking nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm ntoo tshauv (ib tug teaspoon nyob rau hauv ib khob dej) kuj zoo.
Noob yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab gauze thiab khaws cia rau hauv nws rau ib hnub twg. Tshauv muaj txog 30 hom kev muab tshuaj, thiab tseem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li ntawd, soaking nyob rau hauv lub tshauv yog ib qho zoo txoj kev ntawm processing.
Bubbling
Cov kab txiav ntawm cov noob ntawm kua txob thiab txiv lws suav nce tom qab kho cov pa. Nws tau ua tiav kev siv lub thoob dej yug ntses compressor.. Nyob rau hauv lub tank nrog dej, txo cov noob thiab tso qhov qub compressor hose muaj. Kev ua yog nqa tawm hauv 36 xuab moos.
Sparging yog ua tiav ua ntej tua kab mob. Xyuas kom meej tias lub noob tsis khov nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, tab sis tas li tsiv raws li nws tau hauv cov kua. Yog hais tias dej tsaus nti thaum lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau hloov.
TSEEM CEEB! Tsis txhob ntxiv cov dej ua kom loj hlob mus rau hauv dej thaum uas npuas; dej yuav tsum huv.
Sprouting
Tom qab ua cov noob kis ntawm germination. Rau qhov lawv muab tso rau napkins, moistened nrog dej sov thiab sab laug rau ob los yog peb hnub.
Germination yog heev yooj yim mus nqa tawm nyob rau hauv paj rwb los. Lawv moistened nrog dej, pw tawm rau lawv lub noob thiab npog nrog ib tug thib ob ntub disc. Yog hais tias cov discs muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub yas yas nrog lub hau, ces tej yam kev mob rau ib hom tsev kho mob yuav raug tsim thiab cov kab mob yuav tshwm sim rau hnub peb los yog plaub hnub.
Tsis txhob neglect tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov noob ua ntej cog lawv nyob rau hauv cov av, txij thaum nws nyob ntawm seb dab tsi seedlings koj tau txais raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog noj qab haus huv, muaj zog seedlings tau loj hlob hardened cov qauv uas muab tau siab tshaj plaws tawm los.
Yog li, peb qhia yuav ua li cas npaj cov noob ntawm peppers thiab txiv lws suav rau cog on seedlings.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom cultivate ntawm noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej sowing?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
- Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub peppers, raws li tau zoo raws li dhia dej qab zib?
