Cucumbers - heev demanding kab lis kev cai, sensitive mus rau watering, pub, saib xyuas.
Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau them rau seedlings. Rau kev vam meej kev vam meej, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub ntxhais hluas dhia dej, thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov.
Thaum tsiv seedlings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li ua tib zoo li sai tau, ua tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob puas lub keeb kwm ntawm lub cev.
Pickups: Puas yog nws xav tau?
Hu ua tus xaiv hloov ntawm sprouts zus nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim rau ib tug tib neeg pots. Lub lag luam yog txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo: nyias, qaug zog keeb kwm yog yooj yim puas, tom qab uas kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings slows down.
TSEEM CEEB! Kev raug mob hnyav heev tuaj yeem tuag taus.
Tias yog vim li cas ntau gardeners xav kom tso tseg lub xaiv nyob rau hauv nyiam ntawm cog noob nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg khob. Txawm li cas los, lub classic xaiv ntau ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Lawv hais tias kom raug tau hloov ntawm cov nroj tsuag seedlings muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- Nyiab dib seedlings me ntsis retards qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings, ua rau lawv tsis rub tawm. Nroj tsuag pib tsim lub hauv paus system, uas muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau yav tom ntej sau.
- Hloov tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw nyob rau ntawm qhov rai lossis lub sam thiaj. Tsuas yog muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv cov nroj tsuag tau tsiv mus rau pots, khov los yog npeeb tuaj yeem tso tseg.
- Thaum ntxov picking tsis ua ntau raug mob mus rau lub keeb kwm, nroj tsuag hloov sai sai rau ib qho chaw tshiab.
Ua kom txoj kev kho mob tsis muaj mob, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tuav nws li ntxov li sai tau. Tshaj tsim tau cov hauv paus hniav yooj yim dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem interlace nrog txhua lwm yam, tom qab uas nws yuav tsis yooj yim cais kom faib cov nroj tsuag.
Kev npaj rau lub tuaj tos
Ua ntej koj xaiv koj yuav tsum tau npaj nutrient av rau seedlings. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug substrate nyob rau hauv uas lub noob raug sown, cov nroj tsuag hloov sai dua. Txhua tus liaj teb muaj nws daim ntawv qhia txog cov av. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab yuav sim tau ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj teb av nrog qub humus thiab ib feem me me ntawm ntxuav River xuab zeb;
- sod av nrog sawdust thiab peat;
- vaj teb av tov nrog compost thiab ib feem me me ntawm perlite los yog vermicult.
Rau transplanting haum me me ntim tau los ntawm yas, zaj duab xis los yog daim ntawv.
Npaj peat khob nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 10 cm yog yooj yim.
Ntau lub thawv av qaub, provoking paus rot seedlings. Cov dej ua tau rau hauv cov ntaub tso tawm, tom qab ntawd khob los yog lub lauj kaub tso rau ntawm qhov tob tob. Nyeem ntxiv txog ntau yam tso tsheb hlau luam zuj zus.
Yuav ua li cas hloov cov noob seedlings kom raug?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau kev xaiv yog qhov tag nrho unfolding ntawm cotyledon nplooj.. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub nroj yog tag nrho ntawm lub zog, lub keeb kwm tsis heev tsim thiab yog suab tsis puas thaum tsiv.
Yog hais tias tus saplings ua tsis tau dive nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lub lag luam yuav nqa tawm tom qab thawj khub tseeb nplooj tau unrolled. Tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob ua rau cov nroj tsuag uas nyob ib sab uas yuav muaj intertwined nrog cov hauv paus hniav.
Ntawm lub eve ntawm lub txav cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv zoo watered. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, thia cov hauv paus tau yooj yim txiav tawm thaum hloov. Hws rau seedlings yog sau nrog substrate ua ntej, cov av yog crushed, thiab tob qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv nws.
Yuav ua li cas hloov cov noob seedlings? Lub seedling yog maj mam hooked los ntawm ib tug nqaim spatula. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv lub pas ntoo los yog ib lub rooj noj mov zoo tib yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom rho cov hlav tawm hauv av nrog lub me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb.rooted nyob rau hauv keeb kwm.
Cov nroj tsuag muab tso rau hauv lub qhov thiab maj mam ywg dej nrog dej sov raws tus quav coj mus rau hauv keeb kwm. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob khoov, nws ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm qoob loo. Sprout yog sau nrog av, maj mam crimped ntiv tes.
Cov av yog nplua mias nrog dej sov thiab sprinkled nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm peat. Seedlings raug muab tso rau ntawm ib lub pallet thiab raug mus rau qhov kaj ci.
Freshly sprouted seedlings yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev ceev faj. Cucumbers nyiam cua sov thiab siab ceevnyob rau thawj hnub lawv yuav tsum raug pov thaiv los ntawm kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau tiv thaiv seedlings ntawm drafts.
Rau thaum ntxov adaptation thaum hmo ntuj, lub seedlings yog them nrog breathable tsis-woven ntaub. Dej cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog nrog dej sov muag: boiled, defended, thawed los nag.
Ob peb hnub tom qab xaiv seedlings yuav pub nrog ib tug tov kua ntawm lub pob zeb hauv av complex nrog urea, superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate. Pab tau thiab watering dej sov, infused nrog tshauv los yog eggshell.
Kev sib hloov nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog qoob los yog av: kauj ruam los ntawm cov lus qhia kauj ruam
Qhov hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom pib, thaum cucumbers yuav tau txais 6-7 tseeb nplooj. Seedlings npaj txav mus yuav tsum muaj zog, stocky, tsis overgrown, nplua nuj ntsuab. Yog hais tias pests muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub seedlings, lawv raug muab tshem tawm ua ntej transplanting.
Cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog paj yog kom zoo zoo loosened, nroj tsuag seem, pob zeb thiab lwm yam txawv teb chaws inclusions yog xaiv los ntawm nws.
Rau ntau dua tus nqi noj haus, laus humus yog tswvcuab, ib feem me ntawm peat los yog xuab zeb yuav pab txo lub cev. Topsoil nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau tshiab txhua xyoo.
Lub txaj nrog qhov siab ntawm 30-35 cm yog npaj, qhov yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qis dua 60 cm. Cov av yog xau nrog cov kua txob ntawm cov kua cua thiab tau them nrog 5-6 hnub. Ua ntej cog cucumbers, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv dag zog rau lub tapestries los yog hlua, uas yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm. Yog hais tias koj ua li no tom qab transplanting, koj muaj peev xwm ua puas rau hauv paus system ntawm nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hnub ntawm kev sib hloov, cov qhov dej khawb tawm ntawm qhov nrug ntawm 30 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lawv lej sib npaug zos rau lub peev xwm los ntawm cov cucumbers yuav tsiv mus. Saplings zus nyob rau hauv peat khob, cog nrog lub ntim. Rau zoo dua germination ntawm keeb kwm, peat pots yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug ntse riam.
Saplings zus nyob rau hauv daim duab los yog zaj duab xis yog watered ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd lub khob ntim lawm, cov nroj tsuag ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm.
Seedlings tsiv npaj qhov, ua ke nrog av. Cov av yog loosely tamped. Sai li tom qab transplanting, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau txuas nrog ropes thiab watered nrog kom sov dej ntau. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub, cov tub ntxhais hluas cucumbers tau sheltered los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm Frost hmo.
Dib hloov yog ib ce ce uas yuav tsum muaj kev txawj thiab kev txawj. Nrog cov kev cai ntawm cov kev cai yooj yim, cov txheej txheem mus tsis muaj teeb meem, cov nroj tsuag uas tsiv sai sai pib loj hlob thiab nquag khi lub buds.
