Phlox - ib lub vaj tsev kho mob zoo nkauj. Lub teeb aroma, ci inflorescences ntawm txawv ntxoov yuav delight lawv cov tswv thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Cov paj no tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb txog thaum lawv mob. Tu siab, phloxes muaj mob, zoo li cov neeg. Thiab lawv tsis yog ib txwm kho (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis pom hauv lub sijhawm).
Tus kab mob Phlox no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam - tsis muaj kev ua liaj ua teb, kev kis kab mob kis los ntawm fungal, vaj tsiaj kab. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum paub:
- Cov tsos mob lossis cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob;
- dab tsi yog cov kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas kho lawv;
- dab tsi yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Kev mob ntawm kev mob ntawm phlox, yuav ua li cas tshem tawm tau lawv
Yog tsis muaj agrotechnics thaum lub sij hawm cultivation ntawm phlox (av rov acidification, thickening ntawm cog, tsis muaj noo noo) muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim ua rau kev puas tsuaj physiological rau vaj teb cov qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Phloxes tuaj ntawm North America. Muaj ntau tshaj 50 hom phev pheeb Meskas nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab tsuas yog ib qho - Phlox drummondii - ib-xyoo. Lub paj tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv 1737: xim liab qus ntawm qus phloxes raws li Carl Linna hu lub paj "nplaim taws". Cov lus dab neeg taug kev hauv Internet txog Odyssey, mus rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm Hades thiab cov torches tso tseg los ntawm Argonauts, uas tsim phloxes, yog ib tug fake. Cov Yixayee los paub txog phlox paj hauv tiam 17th, thiab lawv tsuas tau mus rau hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Xyoo hauv tiam 18th xwb.
Qhuav thiab nplooj ntoos caij nplooj ntoos zeeg
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas qhov nplooj ntawm phlox tig daj thiab tuag, - dej tsis txaus. Cov nroj tsuag nrog ib ntu ntawm dej pib txo cov nplooj npog. Qhov txheej txheem no kav ntev mus txog thaum rov ua dej ntws, los yog txog thaum tuag ntawm lub paj.
Pab xav tau kev pab ntau tshaj yog txuag dej thiab txau. Yog hais tias lub paj yog nyuam qhuav transplanted, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxoov nws.
Cracking stems
Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm intensive kev loj hlob ntawm phlox (May-Lub rau hli ntuj), tsim ntawm longitudinal tawg nyob rau qis ib feem ntawm lub qia yog ua tau.
Lub qhov txhab yog maj mam them nrog lub qog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug influx (callus), lub qia loj hlob coarse, poob nws cov elasticity (qhov loj ntawm inflorescence thiab cua yuav ua rau ib tug tawg ntawm qia).
Ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm ntes - high nitrogen cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov av, ntau acidity.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub tswv yim tias dej txias hauv cov huab cua kub tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav ntawm qia ntawm phlox tsis yog lawm. Kev tshawb xyuas kev ntsuam xyuas tsis pom zoo qhov no.
Viral kab mob ntawm phlox, lawv kev kho mob
Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab yog vim li cas vim phloxes ploj yog kis kab mob. Cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev pauv ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub paj - qhov loj me me, cov dab tuag tshwm sim: cov duab ntawm nplooj thiab paj hloov. Nyob rau hauv kis kab mob, tsis muaj kev kho mob xws li: mob nroj tsuag ua puas.
Tsis muaj cov kab mob tshwj xeeb uas tsim muaj hauv phloxes: lawv kis tau los ntawm tib kab mob uas ua rau luam yeeb, qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, thiab lwm yam.
Cov kab mob kis tau mus rau phlox ntau txoj hauv kev:
- los ntawm cov cuab yeej ua teb (shovels, choppers, pruners);
- los ntawm molehills;
- los ntawm cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob;
- los ntawm kab tsuag;
- los ntawm cuttings thiab noob.
Curly (wrinkled) nplooj
Raws li ib tug ntawm lub yeej ntawm tus kab mob (dib mosaic, haus luam yeeb necrosis), nroj tsuag raug kho:
- nplooj yog them nrog scabs, necrotic me ntsis, curly thiab them nrog pob, feem ntau yog ib tug ciam teb dub, daj mosaic qauv tshwm rau ntawm ntug ntawm nplooj;
- lub qia yog deformed, them nrog scabs, nws brittleness nce, nws feem ntau yuav siv ib daim ntawv ntsiag to;
- habitus Bushy thiab stunted, flowering tsis tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag.
Nplooj ntoos
Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kabmob hu ua txiv lws suav. Tus mob kis tau los ntawm nematodes (Longidorus) hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli.
Ua ntej, muaj cov daj daj me ntsis ntawm nplooj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nplhaib qauv. Maj mam, lub me ntsis ua loj, lawv them tag nrho saum npoo ntawm phlox, lub nplooj pib deform, ces curl.
Phlox ceases rau Bloom, cov nroj tsuag pib wither.
Necrotic nplooj ntoos spotting
Ua los ntawm ib tug kab mosaic kab mob. Tus kab mob pib nrog cov tsos ntawm lub blossoming nplooj ntawm me me (1 mm) round xim av me ntsis.
Cov pob zeb loj hlob, sib tshuam thiab npog tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv.
Nplooj phais
Filamentousness nyob rau hauv phloxes yog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm nematodes (Ditylenchus dipsaci), los yog los ntawm tus kab mob nrog ib tug kab mob (dib mosaic).
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag mutate - ua nqaim nrog cov hniav ntawm ntug.
Cov neeg mob phloxes tsim tsis zoo, tus cwj pwm hloov - tsis muaj flowering, tso tawm tua yog taus thiab me me, ntsias ntawm lub Bush tshwm. Tus kab mob xaus nrog kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Rattle
Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli. On nplooj muaj cov me ntsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib ncig thiab ib nrab ib ncig, stripes. Lawv cov xim yog los ntawm lub teeb daj rau ntsuab daj. Cov phom nce hauv qhov loj thiab ntau. Paj kev loj hlob yog inhibited.
Tus kab mob cig luam yeeb yog los ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus kabmob ntaus ntses. Nws yog pauv ntawm av los ntawm nematodes. Qee lub sij hawm phlox tuaj yeem yog cov neeg muaj mob qis.
Koj puas paub? Lo lus "kab mob" txhais hais tias "tshuaj lom" (txhais los ntawm Latin). Thawj thawj zaug, cov kabmob luamyeeb ("rattle-virus") tau pom nyob rau hauv xyoo 1931 hauv Yelemes. Virions ntawm tus kab mob zoo li luv luv thiab ntev yeeb. Qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob no yog av. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog nematodes (Trichodorus thiab Paratrichdorus).
Variegation
Lub variegation ntawm phlox yog ib tug kab mob txog uas muaj zoo debates ntawm gardeners. Tshwj xeeb pom tau qhov kab mob no thaum lub sij hawm flowering.
Rezu mosaic tus kab mob cuam tshuam nrog tsim ntawm antocin pigment. Yog li ntawd, muaj tshwm sim nrig nrog lub lilac ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov nplaum (lub kab txaij nthuav dav kawg ntawm lawv). Rau txhua tus paj qauv yog tsis ncaj, asymmetrical.
Yuav kom tshem tawm cov huab cua ntawm cov paj uas tau qhib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los forcefully cov paj ntawm lub paj uas tsis tau qhib: yog tias cov nroj tsuag muaj tus kab mob, deviations yuav pom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev kuaj mob ntawm ib qho chaw uas muaj tus kab mob variegated nyuaj: nws yuav tsum tau kuaj tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj peev xwm yuav txiav txim siab tau tus kab mob los ntawm cov paib sab nraud, sib piv cov xim, symmetry ntawm tus qauv thiab lwm yam yeeb yam hauv cov neeg phlox muaj kev txawv txav nrog lub paj zoo ntawm tib lub ntau yam. Cov xim dawb phloxes tuaj yeem tsis pom kev pom kev.
Kev puas tsuaj rau lub nroj tsuag threatens tus kab mob:
- cov qib qis pauv ntawm varietal cov cim qhia ntawm phlox (tus kab mob yog pub, thiab degradation tshwm sim irreversibly);
- kis ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Fungal kab mob, lawv kho
Fungal kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm pathogenic teebmeem ntawm fungal microorganisms (alternarii, rust fungi, septorii, thiab lwm yam). Fungal spores, poob mus rau hauv tawg ntawm qia los yog spores ntawm nplooj, penetrate lub nroj. Mycelium hlob nrog lub cev-kev coj tus kheej lub cev. Ntawm nplooj pib tshwm xim av me ntsis, me ntsis uas sib tshuam, daim ntawv txiav txim siab.
Qhov tsis zoo los ntawm cov hu ua fungi rau phlox:
- cov nqaij mos raug rhuav tshem ntawm txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- ua txhaum cai ntawm kev ntxawg;
- kev qaug cawv nroj tsuag.
Dawb nplooj ntoos chaw (septoria)
Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov phaum ntawm Septoria phlogis: ntau xim av me ntsis, dub nciab thiab xim av ciam teb tshwm rau ntawm nplooj. Cov nplooj poob tawm.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yog tsim nyog:
- rhuav tshem nplooj poob;
- Kho mob cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag: a) chlorine oxide (0.5%) lossis ncua kev kawm ntawm basezol (0.2%);
b) Bordeaux kua (1%), tom qab 10 hnub, tshuaj tsuag dua.
Verticillary wilting ntawm stems
Qhov kab mob no tshwm sim ua ke. Tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm flowering. Sab nraud cov cim - noj qab nyob zoo nplooj thiab tua pib maj mam, tsis muaj tig daj, ploj thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungus Verticillium albo-atrum (uas nyiam cov chaw noo noo thiab cov damp). Mycelium hlob nyob rau hauv keeb kwm: lawv yog them nrog dawb (tom qab nws hloov liab) Bloom. Nceb noj cov kua qab, tshem lub paj ntawm ya raws thiab tshuaj lom co toxins.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv nws advanced daim ntawv nws yog tsim nyog:
- tshem tawm cov Bush;
- dawb lub paj ntawm hauv av, raus lub qis nrog nws cov hauv paus hniav rau 20 feeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm 0.5% Bordeaux sib tov ("Maxim" los yog "Vitarosa");
- tsuag tag nrho Bush nrog tib lub kua;
- mus rau thaj chaw tshiab (qhov chaw qub tom qab kev kho mob nrog tooj liab sulphate rau cog phloxes tuaj yeem tsis siv ua ntej dhau ib xyoo tom qab).
Koj puas paub? Ntawm cov kws kho vaj tse thiab cov kws tshawb fawb, muaj ib qho kev taw qhia tias tag nrho cov phloxes muaj latent variegation virus nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej. Muaj "genre" ntawm caj dab "phosphorus" (ntawm tib lub chaw cog qoob loo uas txawv cov kab mob) - "Foob pob hluav taws", "Mashunya", "Traces", thiab lwm yam.
Mealy dew
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Ntawm nplooj (thawj ntawm cov qis) dawb kab laug sab spiderweb tshwm. Cov pob loj hlob thiab sib tshuam. Lub Bush weakens, nws zoo nkauj txo nws txo.
Ntawm cov teeb meem nrog rau tus kab mob muaj xws li:
- ntub lub caij sov;
- tsaws thickening;
- nroj tsuag provocateurs (acacia, tsis nco qab-kuv-lus, barberries, delphiniums, thiab lwm yam).
Xeb
Midsummer (Lub Xya Hli) yuav ua teeb meem rau kis phlox nrog xeb. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam tag nrho cov av saum toj no-av ntawm lub paj. Lub npe ntawm tus kab mob yog vim lub tsos ntawm nplooj thiab stems ntawm liab, xim av, xim av, resembling xeb. 
Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob yog manifested nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias:
- xeb fungus txau ntawm cov nroj tsuag hlwb, cuam tshuam metabolism thiab dej tshuav nyiaj li cas. Tsis kho, phom-xaws phlox yog doomed;
- Lub xeb fungus yog heev fertile: billions ntawm spores ripen rau tsuas yog ib feem phlox (cua kis lawv ntev ntev).
Xeb on phloxes nquag npaj nrog ib qho kev tshaj ntawm nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov av, high humidity. Spores tau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm mulch.
Sib ntaus xeb xau yog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Thaum kuaj thawj cov tsos mob, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides thiab cov tshuaj ua nrog tshuaj (Topaz, Oxyh, Scor, oxychloride tooj liab (0.7%), hlau sulphate (1%), thiab lwm yam) txhua phloxes thiab av ntawm qhov chaw .
Koj puas paub? Dawb phlox tsis tshua muaj kab mob rau xeb.
Fomoz
Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau nws tus kheej thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab flowering ntawm phlox. Cuam tshuam lub qia:
- nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus (15 cm) hloov xim - hloov daj, hloov xim av;
- tus qauv ntawm lub qia hloov, tsa ib lub cork, qhov degree ntawm fragility nce;
- qis nplooj qhuav tuaj.
LCov kev kho mob ntawm xws li nroj tsuag yog nyuaj (yuav luag tsis ua). Koj muaj peev xwm txuag ib tug noj qab haus huv cog cov khoom - txiav qhov upper qhov chaw, ua rau lub cuttings nrog antifungin. Mob siab mus hlawv, thiab ua cov av "Thiazone" (100 g ib 1 sq. M).
Phlox pests, yuav ua li cas nrog lawv
Phlox pests muaj ntau hom kab, nematode, gastropod thiab lwm hom.
Caterpillars daus thiab butterflies
Caterpillars vaj shovels, cabbage moth, lwm butterflies yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nce voracity. Lawv noj tag nrho cov nplooj, paj teb. Ib lub paj yuav ua puas tag nrho los ntawm cov kab no.
Sib ntaus tawm tsam caterpillars yuav:
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm nroj nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm phlox kev loj hlob;
- phau ntawv sau ntawm caterpillars;
- txau "carbofos" lossis "In-vir".
Cruciferous dub flea
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cruciferous beetles - dub cabbage fleas, yog ib tug zoo txaus ntshai rau phlox. Lawv noj ntsuab nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm phlox. Folk agrotechnology tau tsim nws txoj kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tua kab:
- sprinkle nplooj on ob sab nrog ntoo tshauv (peb zaug nyob rau hauv 4-5 hnub);
- hmoov cov nroj tsuag thiab lub ntiaj teb nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm tshauv, haus luam yeeb, slaked txiv qaub los sis av dub kua txob;
- tsuag dej ntub sib tov: 10 liv dej thiab 2 tbsp. diav vinegar kua (70%).
Koj puas paub? Ntshav tsuaj zawv plaub hau rau cov dev yog siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam flea. Ua li no, npaj ib lub kua (2 lub hau ntawm ib lub thoob dej) thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag.
Nematodes
Phloxes feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm round (0.8-1 mm) me me filamentous worms - nplooj ntoos thiab qia nematodes. Qhov no yog ib qho kev nplawm tiag tiag ntawm paj. Parasites pub on nroj SAP.
Thaum nqus kua dej, phlox ntsug ua lwj, blooms tshwm, lub paj ua me dua, threadlike nplooj tshwm rau sab saum toj. Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau tuag. Cov cim qhia ntawm yeej ntawm nematodes on phloxes tshwm tsuas yog los ntawm xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj - pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Nrog rau ib qho kev kis mob ntawm lub vev xaib, cov kab mob ploj yog dug thiab hlawv, qhov chaw kho mob nrog tshuaj dawb los yog formalin.
Paub nematodicides yog heev poisonous, thiab nws yog zoo dua tsis siv lawv nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob no muaj xws li kev xaiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam, as Well as txiav noj qab haus huv ceg ntawm Bush (ua ntej cog rau rooting, ntxuav lub cuttings nyob rau hauv khiav dej).
Gardeners yog qhia kom nqa tawm cuttings ntawm tseem ceeb ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (thaum cov av kub yog nyob rau hauv 10 ° C thiab lub qia qhov siab tsis tau txog 5 cm).
Slugs
Cultivated slugs yog feem ntau txaus ntshai rau phlox, lawv cleanly noj cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, nplooj, paj. Heev heev fertile (slug tau nteg txog li 400 qe tshaj lub caij ntuj sov thiab Autumn). Thaum nruab hnub lawv nkaum rau hauv tsev, thaum tsaus ntuj thiab hauv cov huab cua txias thaum nruab hnub lawv tawm mus noj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ntsuas los nrog slugs - trapping. Txais ob qho tib si manually thiab nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cuab: boards rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, pab ntsa ntawm kev ciav hlau, tais nrog npias. Lub cheeb tsam nrog phloxes thiab txuas mus rau nws yuav sprinkled nrog ashes, txiv qaub, superphosphate - slugs yuav tsis kov yeej kev khuam siab, txog thaum nag tsis ntxuav lawv. Tom qab los nag - rov hais dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv koj cov vaj teb, cov chaw ua haujlwm, ntim, thiab lwm yam.
Drooling pennitsa
Los ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Rau Hli muaj ib qho teeb meem loj heev rau phlox los ntawm larvae ntawm lub plhaub taum pauv txaj drooling (khom nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj, qhov twg lawv tawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha). Lub larvae nqus cov kua txiv hmab txiv los ntawm nplooj, cov nroj tsuag languishes thiab tsis Bloom.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qhov chaw lesions, cov nplooj tau plucked nrog rau larvae (lub larvae yuav sim mus zais, dhia tawm nplooj). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm huab hwm coj tus kab mob, kho nrog Inta-Vira daws (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sab hauv ntawm nplooj).
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm phlox kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag
Kev nqa cov txij nkawm tuaj yeem pab ceev koj cov khoom ntawm phloxes. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau phlox los ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau:
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn khawb cov av ntawm ib tug mos loos;
- Hloov phloxes mus rau qhov chaw tshiab txhua txhua 4 xyoo;
- tsis tu ncua maj, huv si, xau nplooj;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los mus tsuag lub ntiaj teb nrog tooj liab oxychloride, Bordeaux sib tov;
- ua rau kev kho mob tiv thaiv ("Maxim", "Vitaros", thiab lwm yam) ntawm cov khoom cog;
- rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm powdery mildew, 2-3 zaug rau ib lub caij ntuj sov, kho cov fungicides Topaz, Skor, etc .;
- txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nematodes tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag (peas, zaub txhwb qaib, marigolds, thiab lwm yam), nematodes tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub lawv thiab noog nyob rau hauv lawv).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, phlox yuav raug muab zais. Raws li sab nraud, nws kuj yog qhov teeb meem kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob - ib lub paj yuav muaj tag nrho pawg ntawm cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau cia li yuav phlox cog nyias (nyob rau hauv cais), yam tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam los tshawb xyuas.
