Yooj yim ntawm kev kho mob - qhov no yog tej zaum ib qho ntawm cov txheej xwm tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag nyiam ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Piv txwv li, astilbe zoo kawg nkaus loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug shady vaj, decorating lawv nrog txawv txawv ntawm plaub ntxoov sib txawv. Lawv tsis xav kom lawv paub ntxiv rau lawv tus kheej, thiab yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai tswj hwm ntawm kev ua vaj tsev ua qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem tau txais lush thiab kis bushes.
Qhov tsim ntawm kev cog noob kom zoo
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag kom sai sai thiab khov kho zoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog, thiab sai npaum li cas nws hlob zoo nyob ntawm cov dej txaus thiab cov cua sov.
Xaiv qhov chaw uas tsaws txoj cai
Txawm tias muaj kev xav tau rau ntau cov nqi cua sov, qhib tshav ntuj chaw nrog lub hnub tshaj plaws yuav tsum raug zam. Sau qoob ntawm astilba nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau xyaum nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog sib tov duab ntxoov ntxoo, vim hais tias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv nws yuav Bloom profusely thiab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Qhov tshwj xeeb yog lub teeb ntau yam uas xav tias zoo nyob rau hauv lub qhib hnub, tab sis lub siab nyob rau hauv paj me ntsis tsawg dua. Thaum ntxov thiab lig ntau yam loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv hnub ci, thiab cov tsiaj uas Bloom nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo.
Koj puas paub? Astilbe (Astilbe) - ib qho kev zoo nkauj nyob ntev, uas belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm pob zeb-sawing. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws txawv ntawm 15 mus rau 200 cm Cov nplooj yog sau nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib Bush, uas tej zaum yuav muaj ib lub bronze, burgundy los yog xim ntsuab tsaus. Cov paj kuj muaj ntau lub qhov ntxoov ntxoo: los ntawm dawb mus rau ntshav. Lawv yog cov kab mob panicle inflorescences, uas loj hlob mus rau 60 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov Bloom, muaj ib tug haib branched rhizome.Astilbe tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av tab sis kom zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw uas av dej ntws los ze rau ntawm cov av.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub cuab ntxhiab
Ua ntej cog astilba on xaiv cheeb tsam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khawb li, tshem lub rhizomes ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog rotted manure los yog peat nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 thoob ntawm fertilizer ib square Meter. Nco ntsoov tias qhov topsoil yog txaus saturated nrog poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Pob txha noj mov (2 handfuls ib ntawm 'meter') los yog txoj chiv (30 gram Ib Hli) ntxiv rau lub txaj. Tsis txhob cog ib qho nroj tsuag ze cov ntoo uas muaj qhov ntiav ntiav. Lawv yuav muaj kev sib tw rau cov dej noo, uas lub paj yuav muaj tseeb poob.
Tsav kev siv tshuab
Cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum nruab nrab txhua hnub kub ntawm 2-3 lub lim piam yog tsis qis dua 5 ° C. Xaiv qhov deb ntawm bushes, tsom ntsoov rau hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd tsawg qoob loo yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab high - 50 cm.
Rau qhov tsaws lawv npaj qhov qhib kom txog li 30 cm sib sib zog nqus, nyob rau nram qab kawg ntawm uas nteg fertilizer thiab ncuav dej. Delenki (ib feem ntawm Bush nrog rhizome), muab tso rau hauv lub qhov thiab them nrog mulch txog peb centimeters.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Khaws cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj kev hloov rau ntau tshaj tsib xyoos yog tsis pom zoo. Astilbe hloov chaw tseem ceeb, txawm tias koj npaj yuav tawm hauv qhov qub chaw. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov nroj tsuag rhizome loj hlob upwards, ntsig txog, lub buds yog nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, no feature tau ua puas lub paj.
Cov hauv paus ntawm kev cog kev kho kom zoo
Kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis nyuaj, tab sis yuav kom loj hlob zoo li cov pob txha, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai no.
Watering: dab tsi nws yuav tsum
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm astilba, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab nws nrog txaus noo noo, nrog dej tsis tu ncua. Txawm tias ncua sij hawm me me thiab qis qis ntawm cov av ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias cov nplooj tov, cov inflorescences los ua me, cov paj poob lawv qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm cov xim, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yuav siv sij hawm ntawm me ntsis dog dig saib.
Weeding thiab loosening cov av
Astilba zoo kawg nkaus suppresses weeds, raws li nws muaj zog heev branchy rhizomes. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog tsim nyog rau nws, txij li thaum lub paj hlwb muaj zog heev lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab los nag thiab ywg dej, nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom plhom cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub astilbe thiaj li tias lub crust tsis tshwm. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nws yog mulched, ces cov manipulations yuav tsis yuav tsum tau.
Los ntawm txoj kev, ua tsaug rau lub mulching nrog peat thiab txhua xyoo hilling, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom qeeb qhov laus ntawm Bush, vim hais tias lub buds yuav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hauv av.
Thaum twg thiab yuav noj li cas
Yuav kom khaws lub decorativeness ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws kuj yog tsim nyog yuav tau pub astilbe. Nws yog nqa tawm txhua txhua xyoo, tab sis qhov kev xaiv ntawm txhais tau tias kev pub mis nyob ntawm lub teb chaws uas cog nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias nws tau cog rau hauv ntub av, complex additives yuav tsum tau siv, thiab potash thiab phosphate chiv - tom qab flowering. Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv qhuav av, ces noj peat los yog compost.
Separate chiv yog siv rau ib qho kev tshwm sim. Piv txwv, kom cov nplooj thiab cov nplaum muaj kua muaj zog, siv cov tshuaj tsis haum los yog lwm cov organic chiv. Nws yog ntxiv thaum pib ntawm SAP khiav, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau cov nroj tsuag tsim zoo, ua pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum soj ntsuam qhov tseeb: 25-35 grams ib liter dej. Qhov no fertilizer yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ua ntej wintering. Phaus dej sulphate los yog urea nrog superphosphate yuav pab tau nce lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab muab lub nroj pomp. Cov sib xyaw no yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau lub txaj thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Noob sau
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau sau paj noob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum nroj tsuag fades (feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj). Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lawv yog cov me me, nws yog yooj yim kom dhos lawv. Faded thiab qhuav inflorescences yuav tsum tau txiav, qhwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Tom qab ob lub lim piam, nws yog txaus los co lub inflorescences, thiab cov noob ntawm lawv yuav ncuav tawm. Astilba noob cia yog nqa tawm hauv ib lub hnab ntawv.
Koj puas paub? Astilbe yog npaj txhij mus rau Bloom nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, txawm li ntawd los, nws yog ib qhov advisable tsis pubntawm no, pre-txiav paj stalks. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias ib qho kev loj hlob nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tuag, muab tag nrho nws lub zog nyob rau hauv thawj flowering. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tshem tawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas paj, tag nrho cov juices mus rau tsim ntawm noj qab haus huv buds, rooting thiab kev loj hlob ntawm rhizomes. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij, tag nrho Bush yog txiav tawm nyob rau hauv lub rhizome, thiab mulched nrog peat los yog av. Qhov kev lag luam no yog ua tiav txhua xyoo.
Astilba npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Astilba siv wintering tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws zoo nkauj heev rau qhov loj heev frosts, tab sis kub hloov mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub sij hawm yuav ua teeb meem rau nws. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua mus mulch, npog ob txheej ntawm cov khoom ntuj. Nws tuaj yeem yog sawdust, me me, peb xyoo dhau los yoojyim nplooj, straw, tawv ntoo, fir fir ntoo, lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Nruab nrab ntawm bushes thiab cov av yuav tsum mulch, rau uas spruce ceg yog zoo meej.
Ntxiv nrog rau cua sov cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, mulching pab tiv thaiv cov friability ntawm cov av, nws noo noo, thiab kuj txo overheating nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Cov kev hloov ntawm txoj cai hloov
Nws yog ib qho ua tau los koom rau hauv kev cog hloov ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn. Qhov no yog ua raws li nram qab no. Ib qhov yog dug nyob rau hauv ua ntej, ces ib tug shrub yog kom zoo zoo coj thiab muab tso rau hauv nws. Lub qhov yuav tsum loj txaus thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm ntawm Bush tau dawb yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv nws. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau them nrog lub ntiaj teb, dej thiab mulch. Qhov kawg manipulation yuav pab tiv thaiv cov av qeeg thiab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm ib crust, uas yog heev undesirable rau ib tug hluas cog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Astilbe plantations tsis rejuvenate tam sim ntawd, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, tab sis lawv ua nws ua ntu zus. Cov laus dua cov nroj tsuag, qhov nyuaj nyuaj nws yog faib nws rhizomes, tab sis nws yooj yim tolerates hloov chaw thiab npaj txhij rau Bloom lub xyoo tom qab cog tom qab. Hloov rov qab tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub plab tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Ua ke ntawm astilbe nrog lwm yam nroj tsuag
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm "kev phooj ywg" nrog rau lwm yam nroj tsuag, astilba undemanding - nws coexists zoo nrog rau lwm "inhabitants" ntawm lub vaj. Yog li ntawd Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov neeg zej zog kom txhob txwm ua kom zoo nkauj. Yog li, astilba openwork nplooj zoo saib zoo nrog rau tag nrho nplooj ntawm hellebore, podophyllum los yog bergenia. Los ntawm paj, cov nroj tsuag yuav ua ke nrog ib tug da dej, irises, lig tulips, roob paj, lilies ntawm Valley.
Raws li txoj cai, nws tau muab cog rau ntawm kev kho pob zeb, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim sab nraud, tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub cev dej thiab ib nrab hnub sib koom ua ke.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tu tub tu kiv astilba hauv tsev
Astilba yog tswv cuab ua ib qho ntawm peb txoj kev: cov noob, cov noob nroj tsuag, lossis phom ntawm cov ntoo.
Noob
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov noob, cov nroj tsuag yog propagated heev dua lwm yam rau yug me nyuam. Nws tsis paub yuav sau cov noob ntawm hybrid ntau yam nyob rau hauv kuv lub vaj teb, raws li lawv sai sai degenerate. Txawm li ntawd los, koj muaj peev xwm yuav zoo-siab varietal noob rau cog on koj qhov chaw.
Los txhim kho seedlings, noob yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau cog. Ua li no, cov noob raug muab tso rau 20 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas qhov ntsuas kub muaj nyob ntawm +/- 4 ° C. Tom qab ntawd pauv mus rau ib tug zoo-zes sov chav tsev nrog ib tug kub ntawm 18-22 ° C. Noob yog sown on moist av, thiab tom qab tus txheej txheem, cov av yog tsis faus. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, cov me nyuam yaus yuav tsum tshwm sim uas yuav cog tau rau hauv txaj txaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas dej.
Cuttings
Los ntawm astilba grafting yog meant nws reproduction los ntawm ob lub raum, uas tso cai rau koj rau me nyuam cov nroj tsuag sai dua cov noob. Thaum cov nplooj loj hlob nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv ua tib zoo txiav nrog ib feem ntawm rhizome thiab kho nrog txiav ntawm ash. Lub resulting cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm gravel thiab peat (1: 3) thiab them nrog ib tug pob tshab cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, hnab yas. Qhov tob ntawm cog yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov loj ntawm hauv paus, tab sis yog li ntawd lub raum yog ib nrab ib centimeter them nrog av. Shank rooted txog ib xyoos. Hais tias yog, nws yuav ua tau mus rau nws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Faib Bush
Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, siv no hom ntawm luam, raws li lub division ntawm Bush. Rau no kawg, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub nroj tsuag tau tseem tsis tau blossomed, los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg tom qab nws flowering, nplooj yog txiav, ib tug Bush yog dug tawm thiab muab faib ua li ntawd-hu ua delenki. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub paus qis rau 3-5 buds. Koj muaj peev xwm siv thiab tsis faded stems, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias flowering rau xyoo tom ntej. Delenki yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, tsis nco qab mus rau dej lawv tsis tu ncua.
Astilba tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, yuav ua li cas kho lawv
Cov nroj tsuag yog heev resistant rau tus kab mob. Nrog tu zoo, nws yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj mob, tab sis cov pests on nws nyiam mus khom. Piv txwv, feem ntau nws yuav nres slobbering Penny uas pib mus nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nrog axils ntawm nplooj. Ntxiv mus, kab lawv tus kheej tsis dais txhua yam kev phom sij, vim lawv cov laib ua rau ntau dua qhov raug mob, uas zom tawm ntawm ib sab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tawm hauv nws tsis muaj oxygen thiab tseem muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem tua lawv xwb los ntawm manually tshem qhov zes.
Kuj txaus ntshai gallic los yog lub ntiaj teb nematode. Qhov no parasite settles nyob rau rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm kub saum toj 20 ° C thiab high humidity. Koj yuav txiav txim siab nws ntxeem tau los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm Bush - nws pib tig daj. Sib ntaus ib kab tsis yog yooj yim thiab feem ntau gardeners xav khawb li ib tug Bush nrog rau thaj av ib puag ncig thiab ua kom nws tag nrho thiaj li hais tias parasite tsis kis mus rau lwm yam nroj tsuag. Koj tuaj yeem sim los ntxuav qhov rhizome zoo los ntawm hauv av thiab yaug nws nyob rau hauv dej sov (50-55 ° C).
Astilba yog ib tsob ntoo zoo heev, maj mam thiab undemanding cog. Kev xaiv loj ntawm ntau yam tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub vaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib lub paj yog los xyuas kom meej tias nws yog sufficiently watered thiab los mus tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm ziab tawm. Astilba yog ua kom yooj yim txaus, yog li koj muaj peev xwm yeej ib txwm muaj tshiab cuttings rau cog.
